×

Torsions of connections on some natural bundles. (English) Zbl 0783.53021

The importance of connections in principal bundles and associated geometric objects in the study of gauge fields is now well established. It has opened up a new area of study, namely, gauge theoretic topology and geometry. It is, therefore, natural to study connections in more general settings such as fibered manifolds and consider its applications. The Frölicher-Nijenhuis bracket plays a fundamental role in this study. If \(\Gamma\) is a connection on a fibered manifold \(E\) over base \(M\) and \(Q\) is a vector-valued 1-form on \(E\), then \(\tau_ Q\), the torsion of \(\Gamma\) of type \(Q\) is defined by \(\tau_ Q:=[\Gamma,Q]\). In this paper the authors define and classify natural vector-valued 1-forms \(Q\) on \(T^*M\) and on a family of natural bundles over \(M\) associated with product preserving functors. These forms are then used to study the torsion \(\tau_ Q\). Detailed expressions are given in several particular cases. These are used to compare \(\tau_ Q\) with the classical torsion of linear connections as well as with other concepts of torsion such as the torsion associated with the Liouville form on the cotangent bundle \(T^*M\).

MSC:

53C05 Connections (general theory)
53B15 Other connections
55R15 Classification of fiber spaces or bundles in algebraic topology
Full Text: DOI

References:

[1] Eck, D. J., Product-preserving functors on smooth manifolds, J. Pure Appl. Algebra, 42, 133-140 (1986) · Zbl 0615.57019
[2] Ehresmann, C., Les connexions infinitésimales dans un espace fibré différentiable, (Colloque de Topologie (1951), CBRM: CBRM Liége), 29-55, Proc. Conf. Bruxelles 1950 · Zbl 0054.07201
[3] Ehresmann, C., Introduction á la théorie des structures infinitésimales et pseudogropes de Lie, (Topologie et Géométrie Différentielle (1953), CNRS: CNRS Paris), 97-110, Colloque du CNRS, Strasbourg 1953 · Zbl 0053.12002
[4] Frölicher, A.; Nijenhuis, A., Theory of vector valued differential forms I: Derivations in the graded ring of differential forms, Indag. Math., 18, 338-385 (1956) · Zbl 0079.37502
[5] Godbillon, C., Géométrie Différentielle et Mécanique Analytique (1969), Hermann: Hermann Paris · Zbl 0174.24602
[6] Goldschmidt, H.; Sternberg, S., The Hamilton-Cartan formalism in the calculus of variations, Ann. Inst. Fourier, 23, 203-267 (1973), (Grenoble) · Zbl 0243.49011
[7] Kainz, G.; Michor, P. W., Natural transformations in differential geometry, Czechoslovak Math. J., 37, 584-607 (1987) · Zbl 0654.58001
[8] Kobayashi, S., Canonical forms on frame bundles of higher order contact, Proc. of Symposia in Pure Math., 186-193 (1961) · Zbl 0109.40601
[9] Kobayashi, S.; Nomizu, K., Foundations of Differential Geometry I (1963), Interscience Publishers: Interscience Publishers New York · Zbl 0119.37502
[10] Kolář, I., A generalization of the torsion form, Časopis Pěst. Mat., 17, 284-290 (1975) · Zbl 0308.53026
[11] Kolář, I., Connections on 2-fibred manifolds, Arch. Math., 17, 23-30 (1981), (Brno) · Zbl 0479.53022
[12] Kolář, I., Covariant approach to natural transformations of Weil functors, Comment. Math. Univ. Carolin., 27, 723-729 (1986) · Zbl 0603.58001
[13] Kolář, I., On the natural operators on vector fields, Ann. Global Anal. Geom., 6, 109-117 (1988) · Zbl 0678.58003
[14] I. Kolář, P. Michor and J. Slovák, Natural operations in differential geometry, to appear.; I. Kolář, P. Michor and J. Slovák, Natural operations in differential geometry, to appear. · Zbl 0782.53013
[15] Kolář, I.; Modugno, M., On the algebraic structure on the bundles of higher velocities, Seminar text (1989), Florence
[16] Kolář, I.; Radziszewski, Z., Natural transformations of second tangent and cotangent functors, Czechoslovak Math. J., 38, 274-279 (1988) · Zbl 0669.53023
[17] Koszul, J. L., Lectures on Fibre Bundles and Differential Geometry (1960), Tata Inst: Tata Inst Bombay · Zbl 0244.53026
[18] de leon, M.; Rodriguez, P. R., Generalized Classical Mechanics and Field Theory, North-Holland Mathematical Studies, 112 (1985), North-Holland: North-Holland Amsterdam · Zbl 0581.58015
[19] Libermann, P., Parallélismes, J. Diff. Geom., 8, 511-539 (1973) · Zbl 0284.53023
[20] Luciano, O. O., Categories of multiplicative functors and Morimoto’s conjecture, Preprint No. 46 (1986), Institut Fourier, Laboratoire de Mathématiques: Institut Fourier, Laboratoire de Mathématiques Grenoble
[21] Mangiarotti, L.; Modugno, M., Graded Lie algebras and connections on fibred space, J. Math. Pur. et Appl., 63, 111-120 (1984) · Zbl 0494.53033
[22] Mangiarotti, L.; Modugno, M., Fibered spaces, jet spaces and connections for field theories, (Geometry and Physics (1983), Pitagora Editrice: Pitagora Editrice Bologna), 135-165, Proc. Int. Meeting, Florence 1982 · Zbl 0539.53026
[23] L. Mangiarotti and M. Modugno, Connections and differential calculus on fibred manifolds. Applications to field theory, to appear.; L. Mangiarotti and M. Modugno, Connections and differential calculus on fibred manifolds. Applications to field theory, to appear. · Zbl 0841.53023
[24] Marathe, K. B.; Modugno, M., Polynomial connections on affine bundles, Tensor N.S., 50, 35-49 (1991) · Zbl 0759.53018
[25] Modugno, M., Torsion and Ricci tensor for non-linear connections, Diff. Geom. Appl., 1, 177-192 (1991) · Zbl 0784.53008
[26] Mangiarotti, L.; Modugno, M., Graded Lie algebras and connections on a fibred space, J. Math. Pur. et Appl., 63, 111-120 (1984) · Zbl 0494.53033
[27] Nijenhuis, A., Natural bundles and their general properties, (Diff. Geom. in Honor of K. Yano (1972), Kinokuniya: Kinokuniya Tokio), 317-334 · Zbl 0246.53018
[28] Weil, A., Théorie des points proches sur les variétés différentiables, (Topologie et Géométrie Différentielle (1953), CNRS: CNRS Paris), 97-110, Colloque du CNRS, Strasbourg 1953 · Zbl 0053.24903
[29] Yuen, P. C., Higher order frames and linear connections, Cashiers Topol. Geom. Diff., 12, 337-371 (1971) · Zbl 0222.53033
This reference list is based on information provided by the publisher or from digital mathematics libraries. Its items are heuristically matched to zbMATH identifiers and may contain data conversion errors. In some cases that data have been complemented/enhanced by data from zbMATH Open. This attempts to reflect the references listed in the original paper as accurately as possible without claiming completeness or a perfect matching.