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Torsion in profinite completions. (English) Zbl 0829.20044

Let \(G\) be a residually finite torsion-free group and let \(\widehat{G}\) be the profinite completion of \(G\). It was shown by M. J. Evans [J. Pure Appl. Algebra 65, 101-104 (1990; Zbl 0705.20020)] that \(\widehat{G}\) need not be a torsion-free group, and subsequently A. Lubotzky [Q. J. Math., Oxf. II. Ser. 44, 327-332 (1993; see the preceding review Zbl 0829.20043)] showed that \(\widehat{G}\) can contain a copy of every finite group.
The authors study torsion in \(\widehat{G}\) when \(G\) is soluble. They show that \(\widehat{G}\) is torsion free if \(G\) is an abelian group, a finitely generated abelian by nilpotent or soluble minimax group, but that \(\widehat{G}\) can have torsion if \(\widehat{G}\) is a nilpotent group of class 2. Their main result, proved by a clever and striking construction, is that \(\widehat{G}\) can have torsion if \(G\) is a finitely generated centre by metabelian group.

MSC:

20E18 Limits, profinite groups
20F16 Solvable groups, supersolvable groups
20E26 Residual properties and generalizations; residually finite groups
20E07 Subgroup theorems; subgroup growth
Full Text: DOI

References:

[1] Crawley-Boevey, W. W.; Kropholler, P. H.; Linnell, P. A., Torsion-free soluble groups, completions and the zero divisor conjecture, J. Pure Appl. Algebra, 54, 181-196 (1988) · Zbl 0666.16007
[2] Evans, M. J., Torsion in pro-finite completions of torsion-free groups, J. Pure Appl. Algebra, 65, 101-104 (1990) · Zbl 0705.20020
[3] Hall, P., On the finiteness of certain soluble groups, Proc. London Math. Soc., 9, 3, 595-622 (1959) · Zbl 0091.02501
[4] A. Lubotsky, Torsion in profinite completions, Quart. J. Math. Oxford, to appear.; A. Lubotsky, Torsion in profinite completions, Quart. J. Math. Oxford, to appear.
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