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One-sided localization in rings. (English) Zbl 0787.16022

A ring \(R\) is called right 1-inversive, if every left regular element has a right inverse and fully right inversive if every left regular matrix, square or not, has a right inverse. The author shows that any ring can be embedded in a fully right inversive ring \(S\) such that all left regular matrices over the original ring become right invertible over \(S\). In proving this result the author first shows that for a left regular element \(c\) the natural homomorphism \(R\to R\langle c'\mid cc' = 1\rangle\) is an embedding and then applies it to matrix rings. Further, it is shown that every fully right inversive right semihereditary ring \(R\) with ACC on direct summands of \(R_ R\) is semisimple.

MSC:

16S10 Associative rings determined by universal properties (free algebras, coproducts, adjunction of inverses, etc.)
16S50 Endomorphism rings; matrix rings
Full Text: DOI

References:

[1] Cohn, P. M., Embeddings in semigroups with one-sided division, J. London Math. Soc., 31, 169-181 (1956) · Zbl 0071.25103
[2] Cohn, P. M., Free Rings and Their Relations, (London Mathematical Society Monographs, No. 19 (1985), Academic Press: Academic Press London) · Zbl 0232.16003
[3] Cohn, P. M., Algebra, Vol. 3 (1990), J. Wiley and Sons: J. Wiley and Sons Chichester, UK
[4] Malcev, A. I., On the immersion of an algebraic ring into a field, Math. Ann., 113, 686-691 (1937) · Zbl 0015.38801
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