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Analytical and numerical study of a model of erosion and sedimentation. (English) Zbl 1145.76047

Summary: We consider the following problem, arising within a geological model of sedimentation-erosion: For a given vector field \(g\) and a given nonnegative function \(F\) defined on a one- or two-dimensional domain \(\O\), find a vector field under the form \(\tilde g = u g\), with \(0 \leq u(x) \leq 1\) for a.e.\(x\in\O\), such that \(\div\tilde g + F \geq 0\) and \((u- 1)(\div\tilde g + F) = 0\) in \(\O\). We first give a weak formulation of this problem, and we prove a comparison principle on a weak solution of the problem. Thanks to this property, we get the proof of the uniqueness of the weak solution. The existence of a solution results from the proof of the convergence of an original scheme. Numerical examples show the efficiency of this scheme and illustrate its convergence properties.

MSC:

76S05 Flows in porous media; filtration; seepage
35K57 Reaction-diffusion equations
65N30 Finite element, Rayleigh-Ritz and Galerkin methods for boundary value problems involving PDEs
76M12 Finite volume methods applied to problems in fluid mechanics
86A04 General questions in geophysics