×

Binding energy for hydrogen-like atoms in the Nelson model without cutoffs. (English) Zbl 1082.81088

As a very famous result in the early days of constructive quantum field theory, Nelson proved that for charges coupled to a scalar massless Bose field the ultraviolet cutoff can be removed at the expense of an infinite energy renormalization. In this contribution, the authors study Nelson’s model for the case of a hydrogen-like atom. The main goal is to obtain precise estimates on the binding energy and thus to prove that Nelsons’s renormalized Hamiltonian is in agreement with the experimental fact of small radiative corrections.

MSC:

81V35 Nuclear physics
81V10 Electromagnetic interaction; quantum electrodynamics
81Q05 Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics
81T08 Constructive quantum field theory

References:

[1] Bach, V.; Fröhlich, J.; Sigal, I.-M., Spectral analysis for systems of atoms and molecules coupled to the quantized radiation field, Commun. Math. Phys., 207, 249-290 (1999) · Zbl 0965.81134
[2] Catto, I.; Hainzl, Ch., Self-energy of one electron in non-relativistic QED, J. Funct. Anal., 207, 68-110 (2004) · Zbl 1039.81020
[3] Fröhlich, J., Existence of dressed electron states in a class of persistent models, Fortschr. Phys., 22, 159-198 (1974)
[4] Hainzl, Ch., One non-relativistic particle coupled to a photon field, Ann. Henri Poincare, 4, 217-237 (2003) · Zbl 1027.81038
[5] Hainzl, Ch., Enhanced binding through coupling to a photon field, Contemp. Math., 307, 149-154 (2002) · Zbl 1031.81067
[6] Hainzl, Ch.; Seiringer, R., Mass Renormalization and Energy Level Shift in Non-relativistic QED, Adv. Theor. Math. Phys., 6, 847 (2002)
[7] Hainzl, Ch.; Vougalter, V.; Vugalter, S.-A., Enhanced binding in non-relativistic QED, Commun. Math. Phys., 233, 13-26 (2003) · Zbl 1028.81056
[8] M. Hirokawa, F. Hiroshima, H. Spohn, Ground state for point particles interacting through a massless scalar Bose field, Adv. Math., in press, arXiv: math-ph/0211050, 2002.; M. Hirokawa, F. Hiroshima, H. Spohn, Ground state for point particles interacting through a massless scalar Bose field, Adv. Math., in press, arXiv: math-ph/0211050, 2002. · Zbl 1093.81046
[9] Kato, T., Perturbation Theory for Linear Operators, (Grundlehren der mathematischen Wissenschaften, vol. 132 (1966), Springer: Springer Berlin) · Zbl 0836.47009
[10] Nelson, E., Interaction of nonrelativistic particles with a quantized scalar field, J. Math. Phys., 5, 1190-1197 (1964)
[11] M. Reed, B. Simon, Methods of Modern Mathematical Physics, vol. 4, first ed., Analysis of Operators, Academic Press, New York, 1978.; M. Reed, B. Simon, Methods of Modern Mathematical Physics, vol. 4, first ed., Analysis of Operators, Academic Press, New York, 1978. · Zbl 0401.47001
This reference list is based on information provided by the publisher or from digital mathematics libraries. Its items are heuristically matched to zbMATH identifiers and may contain data conversion errors. In some cases that data have been complemented/enhanced by data from zbMATH Open. This attempts to reflect the references listed in the original paper as accurately as possible without claiming completeness or a perfect matching.