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Modules of splines on polyhedral complexes. (English) Zbl 0848.52003

For a finite polyhedral complex \(\Delta\) in real \(d\)-space let \(S^r (\Delta)\) denote the set of all \(r\) times differential splines (piecewise polynomial functions) on \(\Delta\). This is a module over the ring \(R\) of polynomial functions on \(d\)-space.
The main result of the paper is a characterization of the projective dimension \(\text{pd}_R (S^r (\Delta))\) of \(S^r (\Delta)\) in terms of \(\Delta\). For simplicial complexes \(\Delta\) the projective dimension of \(S^0 (\Delta)\) is determined by the combinatorics of \(\Delta\). However, this is not true for arbitrary \(\Delta\). There exist combinatorially equivalent complexes \(\Delta\) in 3-space such that the corresponding modules \(S^0 (\Delta)\) have different projective dimensions.

MSC:

52B20 Lattice polytopes in convex geometry (including relations with commutative algebra and algebraic geometry)
13D05 Homological dimension and commutative rings
41A65 Abstract approximation theory (approximation in normed linear spaces and other abstract spaces)
52B99 Polytopes and polyhedra

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