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Multiplicity estimates: a Morse-theoretic approach. (English) Zbl 1334.14031

The author considers the problem of estimating the multiplicity of the zero of a degree \(d\) polynomial on \(\mathbb{C}^n\) when restricted to the trajectory of a nonsingular degree \(\delta\) polynomial vector field, at one or several points. By refining A. Gabrielov’s method [Math. Res. Lett. 2, No. 4, 437–451 (1995; Zbl 0845.32003)], the author improves simultaneously the estimates of Yu. V. Nesterenko [in: New advances in transcendence theory, Proc. Symp., Durham/UK 1986, 263–269 (1988; Zbl 0656.10034)] (which is of order \(d^n\) and doubly-exponential in \(n\)) and of A. Gabrielov [in: The Arnoldfest. Proceedings of a conference in honour of V. I. Arnold for his 60th birthday, Toronto, Canada, June 15–21, 1997. Providence, RI: American Mathematical Society. 191–200 (1999; Zbl 0948.32010)] (which is simply exponential in \(n\), but of order \(d^{2n}\)). The author’s result is \(n^n\) in \(n\) and of order \(d^n\).

MSC:

14P05 Real algebraic sets
32M25 Complex vector fields, holomorphic foliations, \(\mathbb{C}\)-actions
11J81 Transcendence (general theory)
13F20 Polynomial rings and ideals; rings of integer-valued polynomials
11J99 Diophantine approximation, transcendental number theory
34M99 Ordinary differential equations in the complex domain
32B20 Semi-analytic sets, subanalytic sets, and generalizations
32A15 Entire functions of several complex variables

References:

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