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Semiring systems arising from hyperrings. (English) Zbl 07808734

Summary: Hyperfields and systems are two algebraic frameworks which have been developed to provide a unified approach to classical and tropical structures. All hyperfields, and more generally hyperrings, can be represented by systems. Conversely, we show that the systems arising in this way, called hypersystems, are characterized by certain elimination axioms. Systems are preserved under standard algebraic constructions; for instance matrices and polynomials over hypersystems are systems, but not hypersystems. We illustrate these results by discussing several examples of systems and hyperfields, and constructions like matroids over systems.

MSC:

06F20 Ordered abelian groups, Riesz groups, ordered linear spaces
14T10 Foundations of tropical geometry and relations with algebra
15A80 Max-plus and related algebras
16Y20 Hyperrings
16Y60 Semirings
20N20 Hypergroups
15A24 Matrix equations and identities

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