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Integrability and Seiberg-Witten exact solution. (English) Zbl 0997.81567

Summary: The exact Seiberg-Witten (SW) description of the light sector in the \(N=2\) SUSY 4d Yang-Mills theory [N. Seiberg and E. Witten, Nucl. Phys. B 426, 19-52 (1994; Zbl 0996.81510); Nucl. Phys. B 430, No. 2, 485-486 (1994; Zbl 0996.81511)] is reformulated in terms of integrable systems and appears to be a Gurevich-Pitaevskij solution [S. P. Novikov, L. P. Pitaevskij and V. E. Zakharov Theory of solitons, English translation, Consultants Bureau, New York, (1984; Zbl 0598.35003)] to the elliptic Whitham equations. We consider this as an implication that the dynamical mechanism behind the SW solution is related to integrable systems on the moduli space of instantons. We emphasize the role of the Whitham theory as a possible substitute of the renormalization group approach to the construction of low-energy effective actions.

MSC:

81T60 Supersymmetric field theories in quantum mechanics
37J35 Completely integrable finite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems, integration methods, integrability tests
81T13 Yang-Mills and other gauge theories in quantum field theory

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