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On the simultaneous minimum spanning trees problem. (English) Zbl 1497.68386

Panda, B. S. (ed.) et al., Algorithms and discrete applied mathematics. 4th international conference, CALDAM 2018, Guwahati, India, February 15–17, 2018. Proceedings. Cham: Springer. Lect. Notes Comput. Sci. 10743, 235-248 (2018).
Summary: Simultaneous Embedding With Fixed Edges (SEFE) [T. Bläsius et al., “Simultaneous embedding of planar graphs”, Preprint, arXiv:1204.5853] is a problem where given \(k\) planar graphs we ask whether they can be simultaneously embedded so that the embedding of each graph is planar and common edges are drawn the same. Problems of SEFE type have inspired questions of simultaneous geometrical representations and further derivations. Based on this motivation we investigate the generalization of the simultaneous paradigm on the classical combinatorial problem of Minimum Spanning Trees. Given \(k\) graphs with weighted edges, such that they have a common intersection, are there minimum spanning trees of the respective graphs such that they agree on the intersection? We show that the unweighted case is polynomial-time solvable while the weighted case is only polynomial-time solvable for \(k=2\) and it is \(\mathsf{NP}\)-complete for \(k\geq 3\).
For the entire collection see [Zbl 1382.68013].

MSC:

68R10 Graph theory (including graph drawing) in computer science
68Q17 Computational difficulty of problems (lower bounds, completeness, difficulty of approximation, etc.)
68Q25 Analysis of algorithms and problem complexity

References:

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