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Best bounds for positive distributions with fixed moments. (English) Zbl 0593.62112

Summary: Suppose for a distribution function F the first n moments are known. The authors [ibid. 4, 99-111 (1985; Zbl 0559.62086)] derived bounds for integrals \(\int^{\xi}_{-\infty}f(x)dF(x)\) for arbitrary values of \(\xi\) and non-negative functions f having n non-negative derivatives, like \((x_+)^{n+1}\) or \(e^ x\) or 1.
Here we refine the techniques used in that paper to obtain bounds in case the spectrum of F is required to be in [0,b] or in \({\mathbb{R}}^+\), which is often realistic in insurance applications. It is shown that the bounds obtained are precise, in the sense that extremal distributions are given attaining these bounds. These extremal distributions are (limits of) distribution functions satisfying the moment and spectrum constraints.
As an application we compare extreme values of some distributions to the value of the appropriate NP2 approximation.
Some comments by G. C. Taylor follow this paper.

MSC:

62P05 Applications of statistics to actuarial sciences and financial mathematics
26A42 Integrals of Riemann, Stieltjes and Lebesgue type
33C45 Orthogonal polynomials and functions of hypergeometric type (Jacobi, Laguerre, Hermite, Askey scheme, etc.)

Citations:

Zbl 0559.62086
Full Text: DOI

References:

[1] Beard, R. E.; Pentikäinen, T.; Pesonen, E., Risk Theory (1984), Chapman and Hall: Chapman and Hall London · Zbl 0532.62081
[2] Goovaerts, M. J.; Kaas, R., Application of the problem of moments to derive bounds on integrals with integral constraints, Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, 4, No.2, 99-111 (1985) · Zbl 0559.62086
[3] Kaas, R.; Goovaerts, M. J., Application of the problem of moments to various insurance problems in non-life, Proceedings NATO-ASI on Insurance and Risk Theory, Maratea, Italy (1985) · Zbl 0559.62086
[4] Oschwald, M., Gamma Power-Entwicklung zur Berechnung der Verteilungsfunktion des Gesamtschadens, Mitt. der Ver. Schw. Vers. Math., 84, 1, 105-109 (1984)
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[6] Shohat, J. A.; Tamarkin, J. D., The Problem of Moments (1943), American Mathematical Society: American Mathematical Society New York · Zbl 0063.06973
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