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Asymptotics for the site frequency spectrum associated with the genealogy of a birth and death process. arXiv:2304.13851

Preprint, arXiv:2304.13851 [math.PR] (2023).
Summary: Consider a birth and death process started from one individual in which each individual gives birth at rate \(\lambda\) and dies at rate \(\mu\), so that the population size grows at rate \(r = \lambda - \mu\). Lambert and Harris, Johnston, and Roberts came up with methods for constructing the exact genealogy of a sample of size \(n\) taken from this population at time \(T\). We use the construction of Lambert, which is based on the coalescent point process, to obtain asymptotic results for the site frequency spectrum associated with this sample. In the supercritical case \(r > 0\), our results extend results of Durrett for exponentially growing populations. In the critical case \(r = 0\), our results parallel those that Dahmer and Kersting obtained for Kingman’s coalescent.

MSC:

60J80 Branching processes (Galton-Watson, birth-and-death, etc.)
60J90 Coalescent processes
92D15 Problems related to evolution
92D25 Population dynamics (general)
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