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Harmonic sections of a Riemannian foliation. (Sections harmoniques d’un feuilletage Riemannien.) (French. English summary) Zbl 1291.58014

Summary: Let \((M,\mathcal F)\) be a \(q\)-codimensional foliation with compact leaves on a compact Riemannian manifold \((M,h)\) of dimension \(m=p+q\).
It is well known that the space of all leaves \(\mathcal B=M/\mathcal F\) admits a structure of \(q\)-dimensional Satake manifold.
If the leaves have nonpositive sectional curvature and if \(u:\mathcal B\to M\) is a \(C^1\)-section then the vertical heat equation \(\begin{cases}\tau^v & (u_t)=\frac{\partial u_t}{\partial t}\\ & u_0=u\end{cases}\) admits a global solution defined on \(\mathbb R_+\times\mathcal B\). Furthermore, this solution convergences uniformly as \(t\) goes to infinity to a harmonic section which is homotopic to \(u\).

MSC:

58J35 Heat and other parabolic equation methods for PDEs on manifolds
53C21 Methods of global Riemannian geometry, including PDE methods; curvature restrictions
53C12 Foliations (differential geometric aspects)
49J53 Set-valued and variational analysis
58E20 Harmonic maps, etc.