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Another generalization of a theorem of A. Kertész. (English) Zbl 0594.16013

A ring R is left s-unital if \(x\in Rx\) (\(\forall x\in R)\). If F is a finite subset of a left s-unital ring R, then \(\exists e\in R\) with \(x=ex\) (\(\forall x\in F)\). Let A be an ideal of R, B an additive subgroup of R such that \(R=A+B\). Let R/A be left s-unital and \(AB=BA=0\), then \(R=A\oplus B^ 2\) (as a ring direct sum). This result (of Tominaga) has now been generalized as follows: let A be an ideal of R, and B an additive subgroup of R such that \(R=A+B\). If R/A is left s-unital and there exist positive integers \(k>h\) such that \(B^ kA\subseteq B^ k\), \(AB^ h\subseteq B^ h\), and \(B^ kA\cap B^{k+1}=0=AB^ h\cap B^{h+1}\), then R is the (ring-)direct sum \(A\oplus B^{k+1}\). If moreover, R is left s-unital (the right annihilator of R is 0), then \(B^{k+1}=B^{h+1}\).
Reviewer: F.Loonstra

MSC:

16D70 Structure and classification for modules, bimodules and ideals (except as in 16Gxx), direct sum decomposition and cancellation in associative algebras)
16Dxx Modules, bimodules and ideals in associative algebras
Full Text: DOI

References:

[1] A. Kertész, Zur Frage der Spartbarkeit von Ringen,Bull. Acad. Polonaise Sci., Serie math. ast. phys.,12 (1964), 91–93.
[2] H. Tominaga, Ons-unital rings,Math. J. Okayama Univ.,18 (1976), 117–134. · Zbl 0335.16020
[3] H. Tominaga, A generalization of a theorem of A. Kertész,Acta Math. Acad. Sci. Hungar.,33 (1979), 323. · doi:10.1007/BF01902567
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