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A four-dimensional nonlinear geometric theory of defect continuum. (English) Zbl 0718.73074

Summary: A nonlinear theory of kinematics for continuum with defects (dislocations and disclinations) is formulated within the framework of a 4-dimensional nonrelativistic space-time material manifold \(M_ 4^*\). Two kinds of Cartan connectins are defined on \(M^*_ 4\), one is Euclidean and the other non-Euclidean, to provide a right mathematical device of delineating the deformation of macroscopic continuum and microscopic defects in it. Densities and current densities of defects are defined in terms of torsion and curvature tensors, respectively, with respect to vierbein and non-Euclidean connections. A set of total covariant nonlinear continuity equations of defect dynamics is derived from Bianchi identities. They can be simplified to the commonly used linear equations under a proper approximation. Two different ways of defining disclination density and current density tensors are given, and it is found that the disclination is of source free for the first definition while source terms appear for the second definition. The source terms come from interaction between dislocations and disclinations.

MSC:

74A60 Micromechanical theories
74M25 Micromechanics of solids
53A17 Differential geometric aspects in kinematics
Full Text: DOI

References:

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