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Closure operators in the category of quandles. (English) Zbl 1432.18003

Summary: We study a regular closure operator in the category of quandles. We show that the regular closure operator and the pullback closure operator corresponding to the reflector from the category of quandles to its full subcategory of trivial quandles coincide, we give a simple description of this closure operator, and analyze some of its properties. The category of algebraically connected quandles turns out to be a connectedness in the sense of Arhangel’skiǐ and Wiegandt corresponding to the full subcategory of trivial quandles, while the disconnectedness associated with it is shown to contain all quasi-trivial quandles. The separated objects for the pullback closure operator are precisely the trivial quandles. A simple formula describing the effective closure operator on congruences corresponding to the same reflector is also given.

MSC:

18A40 Adjoint functors (universal constructions, reflective subcategories, Kan extensions, etc.)
03C05 Equational classes, universal algebra in model theory
20N02 Sets with a single binary operation (groupoids)
57K18 Homology theories in knot theory (Khovanov, Heegaard-Floer, etc.)

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