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Lattices with finite renormalized Coulombian interaction energy in the plane. (English) Zbl 1453.82007

Summary: We present criteria for a certain Coulombian interaction energy of infinitely many points in \(\mathbb{R}^d\), \(d\ge1\), with a uniformly charged background, to be finite, as well as examples. We also show that in this unbounded setting, it is not always possible to project an \(L^2_{\mathrm{loc}}\) vector field onto the set of gradients in a way that reduces its average \(L^2\) norm on large balls.

MSC:

82B20 Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics
82B21 Continuum models (systems of particles, etc.) arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics
Full Text: DOI

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