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Universal quantum computation with quantum-dot cellular automata in decoherence-free subspace. (English) Zbl 1161.81009

Summary: We investigate the possibility to have electron-pairs in decoherence-free subspace (DFS), by means of the quantum-dot cellular automata (QCA) and single-spin rotations, to deterministically carry out a universal quantum computation with high-fidelity. We show that our QCA device with electrons tunneling in two dimensions is very suitable for DFS encoding, and argue that our design favors a scalable quantum computation robust to collective dephasing errors.

MSC:

81P68 Quantum computation
82D20 Statistical mechanics of solids
68Q80 Cellular automata (computational aspects)