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Soft OR and practice: the contribution of the founders of operations research. (English) Zbl 1469.90004

Summary: This paper explores the work of some 43 founders of operations research. In particular, it considers the links between soft operations research (OR) and these founders. Several of the founders were direct influencers of the soft OR proponents, whereas others related to the context, process, and content of soft OR. Coupled with the deductive and inductive reasoning approaches of soft OR, it is argued that soft OR is a legitimate branch of OR. The paper also focuses on the embeddedness of the founders, and the soft OR proponents, in practice and argues that, for academics, engagement with practice has been and will continue to be an important driver for the heal
The online appendix is available at https://doi.org/10.1287/opre.2020.2051.

MSC:

90-03 History of operations research and mathematical programming
01A60 History of mathematics in the 20th century

Software:

Excel; DYNAMO; PartiSim

References:

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