Milan

IMilan (iMilan ^[1] ngesiMilanese dialect, ^{[2] [3]}) ngumasipala wase -Italiya onabemi abayi 1 361 908, ikomkhulu lengingqi yaseLombardy kwaye yesixeko esinesixeko esinegama elifanayo, liziko lenye yezona ndawo zinabantu abaninzi eYurophu, ikwangumasipala wesibini onabemi abaninzi e-Itali (emva kweRoma ) kwaye uphakathi kwezixeko ezingamashumi amabini ezikhulu kwiYurophu iphela. .

Yasekwa malunga no-590 BC.C. ukusuka kwisizwe samaCeltic esikwiqela le-Insubres kunye nenkcubeko yaseGolasecca, yoyiswa ngamaRoma amandulo ngo-222 BC.C. Njengoko iinkulungwane zazidlula, iMediolanum yandisa ukubaluleka kwayo de yaba likomkhulu loBukhosi bamaRoma aseNtshona ; ngeli xesha kwabhengezwa uMyalelo waseMilan, owanika bonke abemi, ngoko ke kwanamaKristu, inkululeko yonqulo.

Ukusukela nge-12 ukuya kwinkulungwane ye-16, iMilan yayisesinye sezona zixeko zikhulu zaseYurophu kunye neziko elibalulekileyo lezorhwebo, ngaloo ndlela yaba likomkhulu leDuchy yaseMilan, eyayiyeyona nto yayiphambili kwezopolitiko, ubugcisa kunye nefashoni kwiRenaissance. ^{[4] [5]} Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye -16, nangona kunjalo, yalahlekelwa ukuzimela kwayo kwi- Empire yaseSpain kwaye yadlula, malunga neenkulungwane ezimbini kamva, phantsi kwesithsaba sase-Austrian: ngenxa yemigaqo-nkqubo yaseHabsburg, iMilan yaba yenye yamaziko aphambili Ukukhanya kwe-Italian. Ikomkhulu leNapoleonic Kingdom yase-Italiya, emva koBuyiselo yayiphakathi kwezona ndawo zisebenzayo zeRisorgimento, de yangena kwi-Savoy Kingdom yase-Itali .

Iziko eliphambili lezoqoqosho kunye nezezimali kwiRiphabhlikhi yase-Italiya, iMilan ikhokele uphuhliso lwemizi-mveliso, iquka into ebizwa ngokuba yi- Industrial Triangle kunye neTurin kunye neGenoa, ngakumbi ngexesha leminyaka yokukhula koqoqosho, xa ukukhula kwemizi-mveliso kunye needolophu kukwabandakanya izixeko ezingabamelwane, ukudala idolophu. indawo enkulu yemetropolitan yaseMilan . Kwinqanaba lenkcubeko, iMilan lelona ziko lopapasho lase-Italiya kwaye liphezulu kwisekethe yomculo wehlabathi ngenxa yexesha le-opera yeTeatro alla Scala kunye nesithethe sayo eside sokusebenza. Ikwaphakathi kwamaziko orhwebo aphambili aseYurophu (kunye nemiboniso emibini yehlabathi jikelele ebanjwe: I-Expo 1906 kunye ne -Expo 2015 ) kunye noyilo lwemizi-mveliso, kwaye ithathwa njengenye yeenkunzi zehlabathi zefashoni .

IMilan yenye yeendawo zokhenketho zamazwe ngamazwe, enyanisweni iphakathi kwezixeko ezingamashumi amane ezityelelwa kakhulu emhlabeni, ikwindawo yesibini e- Itali emva kweRoma kunye neyesithandathu kwiManyano yaseYurophu . IMilan ithathwa njengesixeko sehlabathi ngenxa yefuthe laso elibonakalayo kwezoqoqosho. ^[6]

1. ↑ Vocabolario milanese-italiano (in Italian) Regia stamperia 1841 
2. ↑ "Carta "Nomi dialettali dei paesi esplorati"." 
3. ↑ The Linguistic Unity of Northern Italy and Rhaetia: Grammar of the Padanian Language: Introduction, Phonology; volume 1 (in English) p. 224 
4. ↑ The City-State in Europe, 1000-1600: Hinterland, Territory, Region (in inglese) Oxford University Press p. 17 
5. ↑ "Storia del ducato di Milano: dai Visconti ai Sforza" (in it-IT) 2019-05-20 
6. ↑ "London and New York are the most connected cities in the world - new data shows" (in English)