politikus
Afrikaans
Etymology
From Dutch politicus, from Latin polīticus, from Ancient Greek πολιτικός (politikós).
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Noun
politikus (plural politici)
Hungarian
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin polīticus, from Ancient Greek πολιτικός (politikós, “of citizens or the state”).[1] With -ikus ending.
Pronunciation
Noun
politikus (plural politikusok)
Declension
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | politikus | politikusok |
accusative | politikust | politikusokat |
dative | politikusnak | politikusoknak |
instrumental | politikussal | politikusokkal |
causal-final | politikusért | politikusokért |
translative | politikussá | politikusokká |
terminative | politikusig | politikusokig |
essive-formal | politikusként | politikusokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | politikusban | politikusokban |
superessive | politikuson | politikusokon |
adessive | politikusnál | politikusoknál |
illative | politikusba | politikusokba |
sublative | politikusra | politikusokra |
allative | politikushoz | politikusokhoz |
elative | politikusból | politikusokból |
delative | politikusról | politikusokról |
ablative | politikustól | politikusoktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
politikusé | politikusoké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
politikuséi | politikusokéi |
Possessive forms of politikus | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | politikusom | politikusaim |
2nd person sing. | politikusod | politikusaid |
3rd person sing. | politikusa | politikusai |
1st person plural | politikusunk | politikusaink |
2nd person plural | politikusotok | politikusaitok |
3rd person plural | politikusuk | politikusaik |
Related terms
See also
References
- ^ politikus in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- politikus in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Indonesian
Etymology
From Malay politikus, from Dutch politicus, from Latin polīticus, from Ancient Greek πολιτικός (politikós).
The derogatory sense is from rebracketing to poli- (“many”) + tikus (“rat”) or politik (“politics”) + tikus (“rat”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /poliˈtikus/ [po.liˈt̪i.kʊs]
- Rhymes: -ikus
- Syllabification: po‧li‧ti‧kus
Noun
politikus (first-person possessive politikusku, second-person possessive politikusmu, third-person possessive politikusnya)
- politician
- Synonym: politisi
- (derogatory, slang) corrupt politician
Related terms
Further reading
- “politikus” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
Etymology
From Dutch politicus, from Latin polīticus, from Ancient Greek πολιτικός (politikós). First attested directly as politicus in the Kitab Vortaro in 1923.[1]
The derogatory sense of this word is derived from another word, tikus (“mouse”), implying that the mentioned politician is a coward.
Noun
politikus (Jawi spelling ڤوليتيکوس, plural politikus-politikus, informal 1st possessive politikusku, 2nd possessive politikusmu, 3rd possessive politikusnya)
- politician
- Synonym: ahli politik
- 1993, “Anak-Anak Kita”, performed by M. Nasir:
- Selamatkan anak kita
Orde baru politikus usang- Save our children
new order, [but same] old politicians
- Save our children
- (derogatory, politics, slang) corrupt or unpopular politician
Related terms
- polikatak (“frog politician, a politician who jumps to another party”) (neologism, derogatory)
References
- ^ Kwik Khing Djoen (1923) Kitab Vortaro: Segala Perkatahan-Perkatahan Asing Jang Soeda Oemoem Di Goena Ken Di Dalem Soerat-Soerat Kabar Melayoe, Batavia: Sin Po, page 254
Further reading
- “politikus” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch
- Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch
- Afrikaans terms derived from Latin
- Afrikaans terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Afrikaans terms with audio pronunciation
- Afrikaans lemmas
- Afrikaans nouns
- Hungarian terms borrowed from Latin
- Hungarian terms derived from Latin
- Hungarian terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Hungarian terms suffixed with -ikus
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/uʃ
- Rhymes:Hungarian/uʃ/4 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- hu:Occupations
- Indonesian terms borrowed from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Latin
- Indonesian terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Indonesian compound terms
- Indonesian 4-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Indonesian/ikus
- Rhymes:Indonesian/ikus/4 syllables
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- Indonesian derogatory terms
- Indonesian slang
- id:Politics
- Malay terms derived from Dutch
- Malay terms derived from Latin
- Malay terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Malay lemmas
- Malay nouns
- Malay terms with quotations
- Malay derogatory terms
- ms:Politics
- Malay slang
- ms:Malaysian politics