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==English==
{{wp}}

===Etymology===
{{root|en|ine-pro|*kʷey-}}
From {{inh|en|enm|punishement}}, from {{der|en|fro|punissement}}, from {{m|fro|punir|t=to punish}}. Equivalent to {{af|en|punish|-ment}}. Displaced native {{ncog|ang|wīte}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|en|/ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/}}
* {{audio|en|en-us-punishment.ogg|a=US}}
* {{hyphenation|en|pun|ish|ment}}

===Noun===
{{en-noun|~}}

# The act ([[action]]) or process of [[punish]]ing, imposing and/or applying a [[sanction]].
#: {{ux|en|The naughty children were given a '''punishment''' by their teachers.}}
# A [[penalty]] to punish wrongdoing, especially for [[crime]].
#: {{coi|en|a light '''punishment'''}}
#: {{coi|en|a harsh '''punishment'''}}
# A [[suffering]] by [[pain]] or [[loss]] imposed as [[retribution]].
# {{lb|en|figuratively}} Any [[harsh]] [[treatment]] or [[experience]]; [[rough]] [[handling]].
#: {{ux|en|a vehicle that can take a lot of '''punishment'''}}

====Synonyms====
{{col3|en
|beating
|castigation
|punition
}}

====Antonyms====
* {{l|en|reward}}

====Hyponyms====
{{col3|en
|corporal punishment
|mirror punishment
|retribution
}}

====Derived terms====
{{col-auto|en|antipunishment|counterpunishment|funishment|nonpunishment|overpunishment|unpunishment
|brute for punishment
|capital punishment
|collective punishment
|glutton for punishment
|group punishment
|punishmental
|self-punishment
|sucker for punishment
|vicarious punishment
|petticoat punishment
}}

====Related terms====
{{col3|en
|impunity
|punishable
|punisher
|punishing
|punitive
|punitory
}}

====Translations====
{{trans-top|act of punishing}}
* Afrikaans: {{t+|af|straf}}
* Albanian: {{t+|sq|dënim|m}}, {{t+|sq|ndëshkim|m}}
* Arabic: {{t+|ar|عِقَاب|m}}, {{t|ar|جَزَاء|m}}, {{t|ar|مُجَازَاة|f}}
* Armenian: {{t+|hy|պատիժ}}, {{t+|hy|պատժում}}
*: Old Armenian: {{t|xcl|պատիժ}}, {{t|xcl|պատուհաս}}
* Asturian: {{t|ast|castigu|m}}
* Azerbaijani: {{t+|az|cəza}}
* Bashkir: {{t|ba|яза}}
* Belarusian: {{t|be|пакара́нне|n}}, {{t|be|ка́ра|f}}
* Bengali: {{t+|bn|সাজা}}, {{t+|bn|দণ্ড}}
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|наказа́ние|n}}
* Burmese: {{t+|my|ဒဏ်}}, {{t+|my|အပြစ်}}
* Catalan: {{t|ca|punició|f}}, {{t|ca|puniment|m}}
* Cebuano: {{t|ceb|kastigo}}
* Cherokee: {{t|chr|ᎤᏓᏍᏛᏗᏍᏗ}}
* Chinese:
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|懲罰|tr=chéngfá}}, {{t+|cmn|刑罰|tr=xíngfá}}
* Cornish: {{t|kw|kessydhyans}}
* Czech: {{t+|cs|trest|m}}
* Danish: {{t|da|straf|c}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|bestraffing|f}}, {{t+|nl|straf|f}}
* Esperanto: {{t|eo|puno}}
* Estonian: {{t+|et|karistus}}
* Faroese: {{t|fo|revsing|f}}
* Finnish: {{t|fi|rankaiseminen}}, {{t+|fi|rankaisu}}
* French: {{t+|fr|punition|f}}, {{t+|fr|châtiment|m}}
* Galician: {{t+|gl|castigo|m}}, {{t+|gl|punición|f}}
* Georgian: {{t|ka|დასჯა}}
* German: {{t+|de|Strafe|f}}, {{t+|de|Bestrafung|f}}
* Gothic: {{t|got|𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌱𐌴𐌹𐍄|n}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|τιμωρία}}
*: Ancient: {{t|grc|τιμωρία|f}}
* Hebrew: {{t+|he|עונש|m|tr=ónesh|alt=עונש \ עֹנֶשׁ}}, {{t+|he|עֲנִישָׁה|f|tr=anishá}}
* Hindi: {{t|hi|सज़ा|f}}, {{t+|hi|दण्ड|m}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|büntetés}}
* Icelandic: {{t+|is|refsing|f}}
* Indonesian: {{t+|id|hukuman}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|punizione|f}}, {{t+|it|pena|f}}, {{t+|it|castigo|m}}
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|罰|tr=ばつ, batsu}}, {{t+|ja|懲罰|tr=ちょうばつ, chōbatsu}}, {{t+|ja|処罰|tr=しょばつ, shobatsu}}, {{t+|ja|刑罰|tr=けいばつ, keibatsu}}
* Kazakh: {{t+|kk|жаза}}
* Khmer: {{t+|km|ទណ្ឌ}}, {{t+|km|ទណ្ឌកម្ម}}, {{t|km|ទណ្ឌកិច្ច}}
* Korean: {{t+|ko|처벌(處罰)}}, {{t+|ko|벌(罰)}}, {{t|ko|형벌(刑罰)}}, {{t+|ko|징벌(懲罰)}}
* Kurdish:
*: Northern Kurdish: {{t+|kmr|ceza}}
* Kyrgyz: {{t+|ky|жаза}}
* Lao: {{t|lo|ໂທດ}}, {{t|lo|ທັນ}}
* Latin: {{t|la|supplicium|n}}, {{t|la|poena|f}}
* Latvian: {{t|lv|sods|m}}, {{t|lv|sodīšana|f}}
* Lithuanian: {{t|lt|bausmė|f}}
* Luxembourgish: {{t+|lb|Strof|f}}
* Macedonian: {{t|mk|казна|f}}, {{t|mk|казнување|n}}
* Malay: {{t+|ms|hukuman}}, {{t+|ms|seksa}}, {{t|ms|dera}}
* Malayalam: {{t+|ml|ശിക്ഷ}}
* Mongolian:
*: Cyrillic: {{t+|mn|шийтгэл}}
* Norman: {{t|nrf|peunnition|f}}
* Norwegian:
*: Bokmål: {{t+|nb|straff|m}}
* Occitan: {{t|oc|puniment|m}}
* Old English: {{t|ang|wīte|n}}
* Ottoman Turkish: {{t|ota|جزا|tr=ceza}}
* Pashto: {{t|ps|جزاء|f|tr=jazā}}, {{t|ps|ايداد|m|tr=idad}}, {{t|ps|مجازات|m-p|tr=majāzāt}}
* Persian: {{t+|fa|تنبیه|tr=tanbih}}, {{t+|fa|جزا|tr=jazâ}}, {{t+|fa|مجازات|tr=mojâzât}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|karanie|n}}, {{t+|pl|kara|f}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|punição|f}}
* Quechua: {{t|qu|wanay}}
* Romanian: {{t+|ro|pedepsire|f}}, {{t+|ro|pedeapsă|f}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|наказа́ние|n}}, {{t+|ru|ка́ра|f}}
* Sanskrit: {{t+|sa|दण्ड|m}}, {{t+|sa|दम|m}}, {{t+|sa|निग्रह|m}}
* Scottish Gaelic: {{t|gd|peanasachadh|m}}
* Serbo-Croatian:
*: Cyrillic: {{t|sh|ка̏зна|f}}
*: Roman: {{t+|sh|kȁzna|f}}
* Slovak: {{t|sk|trest|m}}
* Slovene: {{t+|sl|kazen|n}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|castigo|m}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|straff|n}}
* Tagalog: {{t|tl|kastigo}}
* Tajik: {{t|tg|ҷазо}}, {{t|tg|сазо}}, {{t|tg|муҷозот}}
* Tamil: {{t+|ta|தண்டம்}}, {{t|ta|தண்டனம்}}
* Tatar: {{t+|tt|җәза}}
* Thai: {{t+|th|โทษ}}, {{t+|th|ทัณฑ์}}
* Turkish: {{t+|tr|ceza}}
* Turkmen: {{t+|tk|jeza}}
* Ukrainian: {{t|uk|покара́ння|n}}, {{t|uk|ка́ра|f}}
* Urdu: {{t|ur|سَزا|f|tr=sazā}}, {{t|ur|دَنْڈ|m|tr=danḍ}}
* Uyghur: {{t|ug|جازا}}
* Uzbek: {{t+|uz|jazo}}
* Vietnamese: {{t+|vi|hình phạt}}, {{t+|vi|trừng trị}}, {{t+|vi|phạt|alt=sự phạt}}
* Yiddish: {{t|yi|שטראָף|m}}
* Zazaki: {{t+|zza|ceza}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|penalty for wrongdoing}}
* Afrikaans: {{t+|af|straf}}
* Arabic: {{t|ar|عُقُوبَة|f}}
* Armenian: {{t+|hy|պատիժ}}
*: Old Armenian: {{t|xcl|պատիժ}}, {{t|xcl|պատուհաս}}
* Asturian: {{t|ast|castigu|m}}
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|наказа́ние|n}}
* Catalan: {{t+|ca|càstig|m}}
* Cherokee: {{t|chr|ᎤᏓᏍᏛᏗᏍᏗ}}
* Chinese:
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|刑罰|tr=xíngfá}}
* Czech: {{t+|cs|trest|m}}
* Danish: {{t|da|straf|c}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|straf|m|f}}
* Esperanto: {{t|eo|puno}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|rangaistus}}
* French: {{t+|fr|punition|f}}
* Galician: {{t+|gl|castigo|m}}
* Georgian: {{t|ka|სასჯელი}}
* German: {{t+|de|Bestrafung|f}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|τιμωρία}}, {{t+|el|ποινή}}
*: Ancient: {{t|grc|τιμωρία|f}}, {{t|grc|κόλασις|f}}
* Hebrew: {{t+|he|עונש|m|tr=ónesh}}
* Hindi: {{t+|hi|दण्ड|m}}, {{t|hi|सज़ा|f}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|büntetés}}
* Ingrian: {{t|izh|rangaissos}}
* Irish: {{t+|ga|pionós|m}}
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|罰|tr=ばつ, batsu}}, {{t+|ja|刑罰|tr=けいばつ, keibatsu}}, {{t+|ja|処罰|tr=しょばつ, shobatsu}}
* Kikuyu: {{t|ki|ihera|c5}}
* Latin: {{t|la|pūnītiō|f}}
* Latvian: {{t|lv|sods|m}}
* Luxembourgish: {{t+|lb|Strof|f}}, {{t|lb|Bestrofung|f}}
* Macedonian: {{t|mk|казна|f}}
* Malay: {{t|ms|azab}}
* Malayalam: {{t+|ml|ശിക്ഷ}}
* Norman: {{t|nrf|peunnition|f}}
* Old English: {{t|ang|wīte|n}}
* Ottoman Turkish: {{t|ota|جزا|tr=ceza}}
* Persian: {{t+|fa|مجازات|tr=mojâzât}}, {{t+|fa|جزا|tr=jazâ}}, {{t+|fa|کیفر|tr=keyfar}}, {{t+|fa|تاوان|tr=tâvân}}
* Plautdietsch: {{t|pdt|Strof|f}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|kara|f}}, {{t+|pl|kaźń|f}} {{q|death penalty execution}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|castigo|m}}, {{t+|pt|punição|f}}
* Punjabi: {{t|pa|ਡੰਡ|m}}
* Romanian: {{t+|ro|pedeapsă|f}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|наказа́ние|n}}
* Scottish Gaelic: {{t|gd|peanas|m}}
* Serbo-Croatian:
*: Cyrillic: {{t|sh|ка̏зна|f}}
*: Roman: {{t+|sh|kȁzna|f}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|castigo|m}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|straff|n}}
* Welsh: {{t+|cy|cosb|f}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|suffering imposed as retribution}}
* Arabic: {{t+|ar|عِقَاب|m}}
* Catalan: {{t|ca|punició|f}}, {{t|ca|puniment|m}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|afstraffing|f}}, {{t+|nl|boetedoening|f}}, {{t+|nl|vergelding|f}}, {{t+|nl|boete|m|f}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|rangaistus}}
* French: {{t+|fr|punition|f}}, {{t+|fr|châtiment|m}}
* Macedonian: {{t|mk|казна|f}}
* Malay: {{t|ms|azab}}
* Malayalam: {{t+|ml|ശിക്ഷ}}
* Ngazidja Comorian: {{t|zdj|âdhaɓu|c9|c10}}
* Norman: {{t|nrf|peunnition|f}}
* Persian: {{t+|fa|مجازات|tr=mojâzât}}, {{t+|fa|کیفر|tr=keyfar}}, {{t+|fa|کیفر|tr=keyfar}}, {{t+|fa|تنبیه|tr=tanbih}}
* Romanian: {{t+|ro|penalizare}}, {{t+|ro|pedeapsă|f}}
* Scottish Gaelic: {{t|gd|peanas|m}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|penitencia|f}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|harsh treatment or experience}}
* Armenian: {{t+|hy|պատիժ}}, {{t+|hy|պատուհաս}}
* Catalan: {{t|ca|punició|f}}, {{t|ca|puniment|m}}
* Danish: {{t+|da|afstraffelse|c}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|afstraffing|f}}, {{t+|nl|beproeving|f}}, {{t+|nl|vergelding|f}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|kurittaminen}}
* French: {{t+|fr|punition|f}}
* Norman: {{t|nrf|peunnition|f}}
* Persian: {{t+|fa|بلا|tr=balâ}}
* Polish: {{t|pl|wycisk|m}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{checktrans-top}}
* Italian: {{t+check|it|punizione|f}}
* Kurdish:
*: Northern Kurdish: {{t+check|kmr|ceza|m}}, {{t+check|kmr|siza|m}}
* Latin: {{t-check|la|punitio|f}}
* Romanian: {{t+check|ro|pedeapsă|f}}
* Spanish: {{t+check|es|castigo|m}}, {{t+check|es|penitencia|f}}
* Telugu: {{t+check|te|శిక్ష}}, {{t+check|te|దండన}}
{{trans-bottom}}

===See also===
* [[telishment]]

===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|en|a=ehimnnpstu|unshipment}}

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Module:parameters/data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:parameters/remove holes (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:parser (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:qualifier (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:qualifier/templates (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:require when needed (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:root (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:ru-common (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:ru-translit (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:sa-translit (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:script utilities (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:script utilities/data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:scripts (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:scripts/charToScript (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:scripts/data (view source) (autopatroller protected)
Module:scripts/recognition data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:string/char (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:string/encode entities (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:string utilities (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:syllables (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:ta-translit (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:table (view source) (template editor protected)
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Module:te-translit (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:template parser (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:template parser/data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:tg-translit (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:th (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:th-pron (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:th-translit (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:translations (view source) (template editor protected)
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Module:translations/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:transliteration/data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:tt-translit (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:ug-translit (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:uk-translit (view source) (autopatroller protected)
Module:ur-translit (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:usex (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:usex/templates (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:utilities (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:utilities/data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:utilities/templates (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:wikimedia languages (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:wikimedia languages/data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:yesno (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:yi-translit (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:zh-generateforms (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:zh-translit (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:zh/data/cmn-tag (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:zh/data/lect codes (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:zh/data/st (view source) (semi-protected)
Module:zh/data/ts (view source) (semi-protected)

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