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{{also|extra-}}
==English==

===Etymology===
Abbreviation of {{m|en|extraordinary}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|en|/ˈɛkstɹə/|a=UK,US}}
* {{audio|en|en-us-extra.ogg|a=US}}
* {{audio|en|en-au-extra.ogg|a=AU}}
* {{hyphenation|en|ex|tra}}

===Adjective===
{{en-adj|-|more}}

# {{lb|en|not comparable}} [[beyond|Beyond]] what is [[due]], [[usual]], [[expect]]ed, or [[necessary]]; [[extraneous]]; [[additional]]; [[supernumerary]].
#: {{ux|en|I don't mind doing some '''extra''' work, as long as I get '''extra''' pay.}}
# {{lb|en|not comparable|dated}} [[extraordinarily|Extraordinarily]] [[good]]; [[superior]].
# {{lb|en|comparable|slang}} [[over the top|Over the top]]; going beyond what is [[normal]] or [[appropriate]], often in a [[dramatic]] manner.
#: {{ux|en|You unfollowed her for posting cat memes? You're so '''extra'''!}}
#: {{ux|en|Wow, you're more '''extra''' than she is. You're the most '''extra''' friend I have.}}
#* '''2017''', Yael Livneh, "Whole Foods", in "Get The Inside Soup: Staffers Review Local Soup Stops", 3 February 2017, [https://issuu.com/gunnoracle/docs/feboracle page 23]:
#*: I highly recommend getting some more bread on the side—they offer small loaves and soup crackers for free, but I'm so '''extra''', I bought my own loaf.
#* {{quote-journal|en|year=2017|author=Claire Craig|title=#Instabeauty|journal=Northern Woman|month=November|titleurl=https://issuu.com/graphics81/docs/northern_woman_november_2017|page=48
|passage=Shattered glass, pierced, bejewelled, chromed and glittered - nails are going totally '''extra''' on Insta at the minute and we approve.}}
#* '''2019''', Michelle Spottswood, quoted in Kirby Myers, "Does Christmas in your house start before or after Thanksgiving", ''Key West Weekly'', 21 November 2019, [https://issuu.com/keysweekly/docs/19-1121_kw page 7]:
#*: Two months of Christmas trees, Christmas movies and Christmas music brings so much fun to our home, we are so '''extra''' with it!
#* {{seemoreCites|en}}

====Derived terms====
{{der2|en|extraness|ab extra|extra base hit|extra cover|extra dictionem|extra ends|extra extra extra large|extra extra extra small|extra extra large|extra extra small|extra inning|extra innings|extra large|extra pair of hands|extra point|extra service|extra small|extra time|extra virgin|go the extra mile}}

====Translations====
{{trans-top|beyond what is due, usual}}
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|допълнителен}}, {{t+|bg|извънреден}}
* Catalan: {{t+|ca|extra}}
* Czech: {{t+|cs|navíc}}, {{t|cs|extra}}
* Danish: {{t+|da|ekstra}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|extra}}
* Esperanto: {{t|eo|aldona}}, {{t|eo|kroma}}, {{t+|eo|ekstra}}, {{t|eo|plia}}
* Estonian: {{t|et|liigne}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|ylimääräinen}}, {{t+|fi|lisä-}}, {{t+|fi|ekstra-}}
* French: {{t+|fr|supplémentaire}}
* Galician: {{t|gl|extra}}
* German: {{t+|de|zusätzlich}}
* Hindi: {{t+|hi|अतिरिक्त}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|többlet}}
* Icelandic: {{t|is|auka-}}, {{t+|is|extra}} {{qualifier|informal}}
* Indonesian: {{t+|id|ekstra}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|extra}}
* Japanese: {{t|ja|余分な|tr=よぶんな, yobunna}}
* Khmer: {{t+|km|បន្ថែម}}
* Latin: {{t|la|subsicīvus}}
* Malayalam: {{t+|ml|അധിക}}
* Plautdietsch: {{t|pdt|äwaschossich}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|dodatkowy}}, {{t+|pl|ekstra}}, {{t+|pl|osobny}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|extra}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|дополни́тельный}}, {{t+|ru|доба́вочный}}, {{t+|ru|э́кстренный}}
* Scottish Gaelic: {{t|gd|a bharrachd}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|extra}}, {{t+|es|exceso}}, {{t+|es|adicional}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|extra}}
* Thai: {{t+|th|พิเศษ}}, {{t+|th|เพิ่ม}}
* Tocharian B: {{t|txb|allek}}
* Ukrainian: {{t|uk|додатко́вий}}, {{t+|uk|окре́мий}}
* Vietnamese: {{t+|vi|thêm}}
* Walloon: {{t|wa|di rawete}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|extraordinarily good}}
* Estonian: {{t|et|lisa-}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|ylimääräinen}}, {{t+|fi|lisä-}}
* Indonesian: {{t+|id|ekstra}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|ekstra}}
* Ukrainian: {{t|uk|е́кстра}}
* Walloon: {{t+|wa|estra}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|over-the-top}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|что́-то с че́м-то}}, {{t+|ru|излишний}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|demasiado}}
* Thai: {{t+|th|เว่อร์}}
{{trans-bottom}}

===Adverb===
{{en-adv|-}}

# {{lb|en|informal}} To an extraordinary degree.
#: {{ux|en|That day he ran to school '''extra''' fast.}}

====Translations====
{{trans-top|to an extraordinary degree}}
* Arabic: {{t-needed|ar}}
* Armenian: {{t+|hy|հատկապես}}
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|особено}}
* Chinese:
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|額外|tr=èwài}}, {{t+|cmn|超級|tr=chāojí}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|extra}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|erityisen}}
* French: {{t+|fr|particulièrement}}
* German: {{t+|de|besonders}}
* Hindi: {{t-needed|hi}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|eccezionalmente}}, {{t+|it|straordinariamente}}
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|余分|alt=余分に|tr=よぶんに, yobun-ni}}
* Korean: {{t-needed|ko}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|ekstra}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|extremamente}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|осо́бенно}}, {{t+|ru|осо́бо}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|extremadamente}}
* Ukrainian: {{t|uk|особли́во}}
* Vietnamese: {{t+|vi|cực}}
{{trans-bottom}}

===Noun===
{{en-noun}}

# Something [[additional]], such as an item above and beyond the ordinary [[school]] [[curriculum]], or added to the usual [[charge]] on a [[bill]].
#: {{syn|en|addition|supplement}}
# An extra edition of a [[newspaper]], which is printed outside of the normal printing cycle, for example to report an important late-breaking event.
#: {{ux|en|'''Extra''', '''extra'''! Read all about it!}}<!-- not sure if this is for the adj or the noun -->
# {{lb|en|cricket}} A [[run]] scored without the [[ball]] having [[hit]] the [[striker]]'s [[bat]] - a [[wide]], [[bye]], [[leg bye]] or [[no ball]].
#: {{synonyms|en|sundry}} <!--in Australia-->
# {{senseid|en|Q658371}}{{lb|en|acting}} A [[supernumerary]] or [[walk-on]] in a film or play.
# {{lb|en|slang}} The state or trait of being [[over the top]], of behaving in an overly [[dramatic]] manner.
#: {{ux|en|Stop! I can't deal with all your '''extra''' today!}}
# Something of an extra quality or grade. {{rfex|en}} <!--Webster 1913 supplement-->

====Synonyms====
* {{sense|something additional}} See also [[Thesaurus:adjunct]]

====Derived terms====
* {{l|en|extra credit}}
* {{l|en|Romsey Extra}}
* {{l|en|sextra}}
* {{l|en|wuxtry}}

====Translations====
{{trans-top|(cricket) wide, bye, leg bye or no ball}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|extra edition of a newspaper}}
* Bulgarian: {{t|bg|извънредно издание|n}}
* Finnish: {{t|fi|lisänumero}}
* French: {{t+|fr|hors-série|m}}
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|号外|tr=ごうがい, gōgai}}
* Russian: {{t|ru|э́кстренный вы́пуск|m}}
* Swahili: {{t+|sw|ziada}}
* Turkish: {{t+|tr|ilave}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-see|person in a play or movie with a minimal part|walk-on}}

{{checktrans-top}}
* Norwegian: {{t+check|no|ekstra}}
* Spanish: {{t+check|es|exceso}}
{{trans-bottom}}

===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|en|a=aertx|Artex|retax|taxer}}

{{cln|en|degree adverbs}}
{{C|en|Newspapers|People}}

==Catalan==

===Pronunciation===
* {{ca-IPA|ë}}<!-- per GDLC, DNV, DCVB -->

===Adjective===
{{ca-adj|inv}}

# of the highest [[quality]]

===Adjective===
{{ca-adj}}

# {{l|en|extra}} {{gloss|beyond what is due}}

===Noun===
{{ca-noun|mfbysense}}

# {{l|en|extra}}, [[walk-on]]

===Further reading===
* {{R:ca:IEC2}}
* {{R:ca:GDLC}}
* {{R:ca:DNV}}
* {{R:ca:DCVB}}

==Dutch==

===Etymology===
Borrowed from {{bor|nl|la|extra}}, influenced by {{der|nl|fr|-}} and {{der|nl|frm|extraordinaire}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|nl|/ˈɛks.traː/}}
* {{audio|nl|Nl-extra.ogg}}
* {{hyphenation|nl|extra}}

===Adverb===
{{nl-adv}}

# {{l|en|extra}}

===Adjective===
{{nl-adj|-}}

# {{l|en|extra}}
# {{lb|nl|Limburg}} [[on purpose]]

====Declension====
{{nl-decl-adj|extra|-}}

====Descendants====
* {{desc|id|bor=1|ekstra}}

===Noun===
{{nl-noun|m|-'s|+}}

# something extra, something in addition

====See also====
* {{l|nl|expres}}

==French==

===Adjective===
{{fr-adj|mf}}

# {{l|en|extra}}, [[additional]]
# [[great]], [[super]], [[famous]]

====Descendants====
* {{desc|tr|ekstra|bor=1}}
* {{desc|el|έξτρα|bor=1}}

===Noun===
{{fr-noun|mfbysense}}

# {{l|en|extra}}, [[supplement]]

===Further reading===
* {{R:fr:TLFi}}

==German==

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈɛks.tʁa/}}
* {{audio|de|De-at-extra.ogg|a=Austria}}
* {{audio|de|De-extra.ogg}}

===Adjective===
{{de-adj}}

# {{lb|de|colloquial}} {{alternative form of|de|extra-|t=extra, special, additional}}
#: {{uxi|de|Das is’n ganz '''extra''' Rezept von meiner Mutter.|This is a very '''special''' recipe of my mother’s.}}

====Usage notes====
* In formal standard German, ''extra-'' is a prefix attached to the following noun. In colloquial German, however, it is often treated like a real adjective. The substantival (or partitive) form used with indefinite pronouns may also take {{m|de|-s}}: {{m|de|was}} {{m|de|Extras}} (“something additional, something on top”).

===Adverb===
{{de-adv}}

# [[specifically]] (for a given purpose)
#: {{syn|de|eigens}}
#: {{uxi|de|Das Wrack wurde mit '''extra''' entworfenen Bergungskränen gehoben.|The wreck was lifted with '''specifically''' designed salvage cranes.}}
# {{lb|de|colloquial}} [[on purpose]]
#: {{syn|de|absichtlich|[[mit]] [[Absicht]]}}
#: {{uxi|de|Das hab ich doch nich’ '''extra''' gemacht!|I didn't do that on purpose!}}
# {{lb|de|colloquial}} [[aside]], [[apart]], [[separately]]
#: {{syn|de|einzeln|getrennt|separat}}
#: {{uxi|de|Können Sie mir die Fritten und die Wurst '''extra''' abpacken?|Could you wrap the fries and the sausage separately?}}
# {{lb|de|colloquial}} [[particularly]], [[very]]
#: {{syn|de|besonders|sehr}}
#: {{uxi|de|Vorsicht! Der Tee is’ '''extra''' heiß!|Be careful! The tea is extra hot!}}

====Usage notes====
* In the sense of “specifically”, ''extra'' has entered the standard language and is now frequently seen in writing. The other senses remain colloquial.

===Further reading===
* {{R:DWDS}}
* {{R:UniLeipzig}}

==Hungarian==

===Etymology===
From {{der|hu|de|extra}}, from {{der|hu|la|extra}}.<ref>{{R:TotfalusiEty 2005}}</ref>

===Pronunciation===
* {{hu-IPA}}
* {{audio|hu|Hu-extra.ogg}}
* {{hyphenation|hu|ext|ra}}
* {{rhymes|hu|rɒ|s=2}}

===Adjective===
{{hu-adj|comp=extrább}}

# [[#English|extra]] {{gloss|beyond what is due, usual, expected, or necessary; [[extraneous]]; [[additional]]}}
#: {{uxi|hu|'''extra''' kiadások|'''extra''' expenses}}

====Declension====
{{hu-infl-nom|extrá|o}}

===Noun===
{{hu-noun|pl=extrák}}

# [[luxury]] [[features]] {{gloss|e.g. in vehicles}}

====Declension====
{{hu-infl-nom|extrá|o}}{{hu-pos-tok|extrá}}

===References===
<references/>

===Further reading===
* {{R:ErtSz}}
* {{R:Nagyszotar}}

==Ido==

===Pronunciation===
{{io-IPA}}

===Adjective===
{{io-adj}}

# [[#English|extra]]

==Italian==

===Pronunciation===
{{it-pr|èxtra,èstra<r:DiPI>}}

===Adjective===
{{it-adj|inv=1}}

# {{l|en|extra}}
# [[select]] (best quality)

===Noun===
{{it-noun|m|#}}

# {{l|en|extra}} (something additional)

===Preposition===
{{head|it|preposition}}

# [[outside of]], [[aside from]], [[not]] [[including]]

===References===
<references />

==Latin==

===Etymology===
Adverb contracted from the ablative {{m|la|exterā}} ({{m|la|parte}}), of {{m|la|exter}}.

The change from instrumental/ablative to accusative is caused by {{m|ine-pro|*-teros}} used adverbially.

===Pronunciation===
* {{la-IPA|extrā}}

===Adverb===
{{la-adv|extrā|comp=exterius|sup=-}}

# on the [[outside]]
#: {{syn|la|extrīnsecus|forīs}}

===Preposition===
{{la-prep|extrā|accusative}}

# [[outside]] of
# [[beyond]]

====Derived terms====
{{der3|la
|{{l|la|extrāneus}}
|{{l|la|extrārius}}
|{{l|la|extrā omnēs|t=out, all of you; everybody else, out}}
}}

====Descendants====
{{top2}}
* {{desc|rup|strã-}}
* {{desc|egl|strasoura|strasora}} (extra + horam)
* {{desc|it|stra-}}
* {{desc|fro|estre}}
* {{desc|pro|estra}}
* {{desc|osp|gestra}}
* {{desc|ro|stră-}}
* {{desc|scn|stra-|nestra}} (in + extra)
* {{desc|en|extra-|bor=1}}
* {{desc|fur|stra-|bor=1}}
* {{desc|bor=1|it|extra-|estra-}}
* {{desc|pt|extra-|bor=1}}
* {{desc|ro|extra-|bor=1}}
* {{desc|fr|extra-|bor=1}}
* {{desc|es|extra-|bor=1}}
{{bottom}}

===References===
* {{R:L&S}}
* {{R:Elementary Lewis}}
* {{R:Gaffiot}}
* {{R:M&A}}
* {{R:NLW}}
* {{R:REW|extra|232}}
* {{R:FEW|3|330|extra}}

==Portuguese==

===Pronunciation===
{{pt-IPA|br=êxtra,éstra,éxtra|pt=éxtra,éstra}}
* {{hyph|pt|ex|tra}}

===Adjective===
{{pt-adj}}

# {{l|en|extra}} {{gloss|beyond what is due, usual, expected or necessary}}
#: {{syn|pt|adicional}}

===Noun===
{{pt-noun|m}}

# anything that is {{l|en|extra}}
# [[bonus]] {{gloss|extra amount of money given as a premium}}
#: {{syn|pt|bónus}}

===Noun===
{{pt-noun|mfbysense}}

# {{lb|pt|film}} {{l|en|extra}}; [[walk-on]] {{gloss|actor in a small role with no dialogue}}
#: {{syn|pt|figurante}}

==Spanish==

===Pronunciation===
{{es-pr}}

===Adjective===
{{es-adj}}

# [[additional]], {{l|en|extra}}
# [[superior]]
# [[extraordinary]]
#: {{syn|es|extraordinario}}

====Derived terms====
{{col-auto|es|aceite de oliva extra virgen|horas extras}}

===Noun===
{{es-noun|mfbysense}}

# {{l|en|extra}} (in a film)

===Further reading===
* {{R:es:DRAE}}

==Swedish==

===Pronunciation===
* {{audio|sv|Sv-extra.ogg}}

===Adjective===
{{head|sv|adjective}}

# {{l|en|extra}}

====Related terms====
{{rel4|sv|extrainkomst|extraknäck|extraordinarie|extraordinär|extrapolera|extrapris|extravagant}}

===Adverb===
{{head|sv|adverb}}

# {{l|en|extra}}

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