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{{also|COD|còd|côd|C.O.D.}}
==English==
{{wikipedia}}

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|en|/kɒd/|a=UK}}
* {{IPA|en|/kɑd/|a=US}}
* {{audio|en|en-us-cod.ogg|a=US}}
* {{rhymes|en|ɒd|s=1}}
* (in {{w|General American}}): {{rhymes|en|ɑːd}}
* {{homophones|en|cawed|aa=cot-caught}}

===Etymology 1===
From {{inh|en|enm|cod}}, {{m|enm|codde}}, of uncertain origin:
* Oldest English form {{m|en|cotfich}} as a surname in the 13th century; for more see {{m|ang|cot||chamber, cottage}}.
* A bag or pouch, related to its bloated shape; see Etymology 2 below.
* From {{der|en|la|gadus}}, from {{der|en|grc|γάδος|t=fish}} with a possible pre-Greek or Semitic origin; for more see [[w:Atargatis|Atargatis]], [[w:Cetus|Cetus]], and {{m|grc|κῆτος}}.

====Noun====
{{en-noun|cod|s}}

# An [[Atlantic cod]] ({{taxfmt|Gadus morhua|species}}).
# {{1|sea fish}} of the [[genus]] {{taxfmt|Gadus|genus}} [[generally]], inclusive of {{vern|Pacific cod}} ({{taxlink|Gadus macrocephalus|species}}) and [[Greenland cod]] ({{taxlink|Gadus ogac|species}} or {{taxlink|Gadus macrocephalus ogac|subspecies}}).
# {{1|sea fish}} of the [[family]] {{taxfmt|Gadidae|family}} which are [[sold]] as "cod", as [[haddock]] ({{taxfmt|Melanogrammus aeglefinus|species}}) and [[whiting]] (usually {{taxfmt|Merlangius merlangus|species}}).
# {{lb|en|informal|usually|_|with|_|qualifiers}} [[other|Other]] not closely [[related]] [[fish]] which are [[similarly]] [[important]] to [[regional]] [[fisheries]], as the [[hapuku]] and [[cultus cod]].
# {{lb|en|informal|usually|_|with|_|qualifiers}} [[other|Other]] not closely related [[fish]] which [[resemble]] the [[Atlantic cod]], as the [[rock cod]] ({{taxlink|Lotella rhacina|species}}) and [[blue cod]] ({{taxlink|Parapercis colias|species}}).
# The meat of any of the above fish.

=====Usage notes=====
The term {{m|en|Atlantic cod}} is now used where it is desired to distinguish the other members of {{taxfmt|Gadus|genus}} or the {{taxfmt|Gadidae|family}}. Similar qualifiers are used to distinguish the other members, as well as the not closely related fish in the term's other senses.

The plural form ''cod'' has become more common than the form ''cods''.

=====Synonyms=====
* {{l|en|codfish}}
* {{sense|Atlantic cod}} [[milwell]] (many variants), {{vern|Scotch cod}}, {{vern|common cod}}
* {{sense|other Gadus spp., esp. Pacific cod}} {{vern|gray cod}}, {{vern|grey cod}}, {{vern|grayfish}}, {{vern|greyfish}}; {{qualifier|Greenland cod}} {{l|en|ogac}}
* {{sense|not closely related fish marketed as cod}} {{l|en|haddock}}, {{l|en|whiting}}
* {{sense|similarly important local species}} {{l|en|hapuku}}
* {{sense|not closely related similar species}} [[rock cod]], [[rockcod]], {{l|en|beardie}} ({{taxlink|Lotella rhacina|species}}); {{vern|cod icefish}} ({{taxfmt|Nototheniidae|family}}); {{vern|marbled rockcod}} ({{taxlink|Notothenia rossii|species}}); {{vern|emerald rockcod}} ({{taxlink|Trematomus bernacchii|species}}); {{vern|honeycomb rockcod}}, {{vern|dwarf spotted rockcod}} ({{taxlink|Epinephelus merra|species}}), {{vern|Maori cod}}, {{vern|Magellanic rockcod}}, {{vern|blue notothenia}}, {{vern|orange throat notothen}} ({{taxlink|Paranotothenia magellanica|species}}), {{vern|brown spotted reef cod}}, {{vern|brownspotted grouper}} ({{taxlink|Epinephelus chlorostigma|species}}), {{vern|red rock cod}}, {{vern|vermilion rockcod}} ({{taxlink|Scorpaena papillosa|species}}); [[red snapper]] ({{taxfmt|Lutjanus|genus}} spp.); {{vern|vermilion seaperch}}, {{vern|vermilion rockfish}} ({{taxlink|Sebastes miniatus|species}}); [[grouper]] (the {{taxfmt|Serranidae|family}}); [[thornyhead]] ({{taxfmt|Sebastidae|family}})

=====Hypernyms=====
* {{taxlink|Anacanthini|order}}
* {{l|en|demersal}}
* {{taxfmt|Gadiformes|order}}
* {{l|en|whitefish}}

=====Hyponyms=====
* {{sense|young}} {{l|en|codling}}
* {{sense|small|obsolete}} {{vern|morhwell}}
* {{sense|consumed codlings}} {{l|en|scrod}}
* {{sense|air-dried, unsalted}} {{l|en|stockfish}}
* {{sense|freshly-salted}} {{l|en|greenfish}}, {{vern|green fish}}, {{vern|green cod}}, {{vern|white cod}}
* {{sense|dried & salted}} {{l|en|clipfish}}, {{l|en|salt cod}}, {{l|en|dry cod}}, {{l|en|ling}}, {{l|en|haberdine}}
* {{sense|cured in lye}} {{l|en|lutefisk}}
* {{sense|pancakes}} {{l|en|bacalaito}}

=====Derived terms=====
{{der4|en|title=terms derived from ''cod'' (fish)
|{{vern|Antarctic cod}} ({{taxfmt|Dissostichus mawsoni|species}} ({{taxfmt|Nototheniidae|family}}))
|[[Arctic cod]] ({{taxlink|Arctogadus glacialis|species}}, {{taxlink|Boreogadus saida|species}}, {{taxlink|Eleginus nawaga|species}})
|{{l|en|Atlantic cod}} ({{taxfmt|Gadus morhua|species}} ({{taxfmt|Gadidae|family}}))
|{{l|en|Atlantic tomcod}} ({{taxfmt|Microgadus tomcod|species}} ({{taxfmt|Gadidae|family}}))
|[[bank cod]] {{taxfmt|Nototheniidae|family}}
|{{vern|barramundi cod}} ({{taxlink|Chromileptes altivelis|species}}, {{taxlink|Epinephelus altivellis|species}} ({{taxfmt|Serranidae|family}}))
|{{vern|bastard cod}} ({{taxlink|Ophiodon elongatus|species}} ({{taxfmt|Hexagrammidae|family}}))
|[[bay cod]]|cod liver
|[[black cod]] ({{taxlink|Anoplopoma fimbria|species}} ({{taxlink|Anoplopomatidae|family}}))
|{{l|en|black-arse cod}}<!--sic-->
|{{vern|Bloomfield River cod}} ({{taxlink|Guyu wujalwujalensis|species}} ({{taxlink|Percichthyidae|family}}))
|{{l|en|blue cod}} ({{taxlink|Parapercis colias|species}} ({{taxfmt|Pinguipedidae|family}}))
|[[blue eye cod]] ({{taxlink|Hyperoglyphe antarctica|species}})
|{{vern|bluenose cod}} ({{taxlink|Maccullochella macquariensis|species}})
|{{vern|breaksea cod}} ({{taxlink|Epinephelides armatus|species}} ({{taxfmt|Serranidae|family}}))
|{{vern|brown cod}}
|{{vern|brown spotted reef cod}} ({{taxlink|Epinephelus chlorostigma|species}} ({{taxfmt|Serranidae|family}}))
|{{vern|buffalo cod}} ({{taxlink|Ophiodon elongatus|species}} ({{taxfmt|Hexagrammidae|family}}))
|{{l|en|Cape Cod}}
|{{vern|chiseltooth grenadier cod}}
|{{vern|clam cod}}
|{{vern|Clarence River cod}}
|{{vern|coal cod}}
|{{l|en|cod banger}}, {{l|en|cod-banger}}
|{{l|en|codbank}}, {{l|en|cod-bank}}
|{{l|en|cod-chest}}
|{{l|en|cod chowder}}, {{l|en|cod-chowder}}
|cod end
|{{l|en|codfish}}, {{l|en|cod-fish}}
|{{l|en|codfish aristocracy}}, {{l|en|cod-fish aristocracy}}
|{{l|en|codfisher}}, {{l|en|cod-fisher}}
|{{l|en|codfisherman}}, {{l|en|cod-fisherman}}
|{{l|en|cod fishery}}, {{l|en|cod-fishery}}
|{{l|en|cod fishing}}, {{l|en|cod-fishing}}
|{{l|en|cod hook}}, {{l|en|cod-hook}}
|{{vern|cod icefish}} ({{taxfmt|Nototheniidae|family}})
|{{l|en|Cod League}}
|{{l|en|codlet}}
|{{l|en|codline}}, {{l|en|cod line}}, {{l|en|cod-line}}
|{{l|en|codling}}
|{{l|en|cod liver oil}}, [[cod-liver oil]]
|{{l|en|cod-man}}
|{{l|en|codmop}}, {{l|en|cod-mop}}
|{{l|en|cod oil}}, {{l|en|cod-oil}}
|{{l|en|cod-pitchings}}
|cod psychologist|cod psychology
|cod reggae
|{{l|en|codsmack}}, {{l|en|cod-smack}}
|{{l|en|codsound}}, {{l|en|cod-sound}}
|{{l|en|Cod Wars}}
|{{vern|cod worm}} ({{taxlink|Lernaeocera branchialis|species}})
|{{vern|common cod}} ({{taxfmt|Gadus morhua|species}} ({{taxfmt|Gadidae|family}}))
|{{l|en|coral cod}}
|cow cod soup
|{{l|en|cultus cod}}, {{l|en|cultus-cod}} ({{taxlink|Ophiodon elongatus|species}} ({{taxfmt|Hexagrammidae|family}}))
|{{l|en|cured cod}}
|{{l|en|deep-water cod}}
|{{l|en|dry cod}}
|{{vern|dwarf spotted rockcod}}
|{{vern|East Siberian cod}}
|{{vern|eastern cod}}
|{{vern|eastern freshwater cod}}
|{{vern|eel cod}}
|{{vern|emerald rockcod}}
|{{vern|Eucla cod}}
|[[George's cod]]
|{{vern|gray cod}}, {{l|en|graycod}}
|{{vern|green cod}}
|{{l|en|Greenland cod}} ({{taxlink|Gadus ogac|species}} ({{taxfmt|Gadidae|family}}))
|{{vern|grenadier cod}}
|{{vern|grey cod}}, {{l|en|greycod}}
|{{vern|herring cod}}
|{{vern|honeycomb rockcod}} ({{taxlink|Epinephelus chlorostigma|species}} ({{taxfmt|Serranidae|family}}))
|{{l|en|Hook and Cod Wars}}
|{{l|en|inshore cod}}
|{{vern|long-finned cod}}
|{{l|en|ling cod}}, {{l|en|lingcod}} ({{taxlink|Ophiodon elongatus|species}} ({{taxfmt|Hexagrammidae|family}}))
|{{vern|lockee cod}}, {{l|en|lockee-cod}}
|{{vern|Magellanic rockcod}}
|{{vern|Maori cod}}
|{{vern|marbled rockcod}}
|{{vern|Mary River cod}}
|{{vern|morid cod}}
|{{vern|Murray cod}}
|{{vern|New Zealand cod}} ({{taxlink|Parapercis colias|species}} ({{taxfmt|Pinguipedidae|family}}))
|{{vern|native cod}}
|{{vern|night cod}}
|{{vern|Pacific cod}}
|{{vern|pelagic cod}}
|{{vern|pine-tree cod}}
|{{l|en|polar cod}}
|{{l|en|poor cod}} ({{taxlink|Trisopterus minutus|species}})
|{{l|en|potato cod}}
|{{vern|red cod}}
|{{vern|red rock cod}}
|{{vern|reef cod}}
|{{vern|Richmond River cod}}
|{{l|en|rock cod}}, {{l|en|rockcod}} ({{taxlink|Lotella rhacina|species}} ({{taxfmt|Moridae|family}}))
|{{w|Sacred Cod}}
|[[saffron cod]] ({{taxlink|Eleginus gracilis|species}})
|{{l|en|salt cod}}
|{{vern|Scotch cod}}
|{{vern|shoal-water cod}}
|{{l|en|shore cod}}
|{{l|en|sleepy cod}}
|{{vern|small-headed cod}}
|{{vern|smallscaled cod}}
|{{vern|soft cod}} ({{taxlink|Lotella rhacina|species}} ({{taxfmt|Moridae|family}}))
|{{l|en|tadpole cod}}
|{{vern|tiger cod}}
|{{l|en|tomcod}} ({{taxfmt|Microgadus tomcod|species}} ({{taxfmt|Gadidae|family}}))
|[[tommycod]] ({{taxfmt|Microgadus tomcod|species}} ({{taxfmt|Gadidae|family}}))
|{{vern|toothed cod}}
|{{l|en|trout cod}} ({{taxlink|Maccullochella macquariensis|species}})
|{{vern|true cod}} ({{taxfmt|Gadus|genus}} spp. ({{taxfmt|Gadidae|family}}))
|{{vern|unicorn cod}}, {{l|en|unicorn-cod}} ({{taxlink|Bregmaceros mcclellandi|species}})
|{{vern|vermilion rockcod}} ({{taxlink|Sebastes miniatus|species}})
|{{vern|white cod}} ({{taxfmt|Gadus morhua|species}} ({{taxfmt|Gadidae|family}}))
|{{vern|winter cod}} ({{taxfmt|Microgadus tomcod|species}} ({{taxfmt|Gadidae|family}}))
|{{vern|worm cod}}|power cod}}

=====Translations=====
{{trans-top|marine fish of the family Gadidae}}
* Abenaki: {{t|abe|nokamagw}}
* Albanian: {{t|sq|meluc|m}}
* Aleut: {{t|ale|ptxitax}}
* Arabic: {{t|ar|غَادُس|m}}, {{t+|ar|قُدّ|m}}, {{t|ar|مُورَة|f}}, {{t|ar|بَقَلَة}}
* Armenian: {{t+|hy|ձողաձուկ}}
* Asturian: {{t+|ast|bacaláu|m}}
* Bashkir: {{t|ba|тәрәс}}
* Basque: {{t|eu|bakailao}}
* Belarusian: {{t|be|трэска́|f}}
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|тре́ска|f}}
* Burmese: {{t|my|ကော့ဒ်ငါး}}
* Catalan: {{t+|ca|bacallà|m}}
* Chinese:
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|鱈魚|tr=xuěyú}}
* Cornish: {{t|kw|barvus|m}}
* Czech: {{t+|cs|treska|f}}
* Danish: {{t+|da|torsk|m}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|kabeljauw|m}}
* Esperanto: {{t|eo|moruo}}
* Estonian: {{t|et|tursk}}
* Faroese: {{t+|fo|toskur|m}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|turska|m}}
* French: {{t+|fr|morue|f}}, {{t+|fr|cabillaud|m}}
* Galician: {{t+|gl|bacallau|m}}
* Georgian: {{t|ka|ვირთევზა}}
* German: {{t+|de|Kabeljau|m}}, {{t+|de|Dorsch|m}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|μπακαλιάρος|m}}
*: Ancient: {{t|grc|καλλαρίας|m}}, {{t|grc|γάδος|m}}, {{t|grc|ὀνίσκος|m}}
* Greenlandic: {{t|kl|saarullik}}
* Hawaiian: {{t|haw|pakaliao}}
* Hebrew: {{t+|he|שִׁבּוּט}}, {{t+|he|בָּקָלָה}}, {{t+|he|זְאֵב יָם}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|tőkehal}}
* Icelandic: {{t+|is|þorskur|m}}
* Ido: {{t+|io|moruo}}, {{t+|io|gado}}
* Ingrian: {{t|izh|treska}}
* Irish: {{t+|ga|trosc|m}}, {{t+|ga|bod donn|m}}, {{t+|ga|bod rua|m}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|merluzzo|m}}
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|鱈|tr=[[たら]], tara}}
* Kazakh: {{t|kk|нәлім}}, {{t|kk|сетінек}}
* Korean: {{t+|ko|대구}}
* Latvian: {{t+|lv|menca|f}}
* Lithuanian: {{t|lt|menkė|f}}
* Macedonian: {{t|mk|ба́калар|m}}
* Malecite-Passamaquoddy: {{t|pqm|nuhkomeq|an}}
* Manx: {{t|gv|boiddagh|m}}
* Mi'kmaq: {{t|mic|peju|an}}
* Middle English: {{t|enm|cod}}
* Norman: {{t|nrf|mouothue|f}} {{qualifier|Jersey}}, {{t|nrf|mouorue|f}} {{qualifier|Guernsey, France}}
* Northern Sami: {{t|se|dorski}}
* Norwegian: {{t+|no|torsk|m}}
* Occitan: {{t+|oc|merluça}}
* Old Norse: {{t|non|þorskr|m}}
* Polabian: {{t|pox|rotšară|m}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|dorsz|m}}, {{t+|pl|wątłusz}}, {{t+|pl|pomuchla}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|bacalhau|m}}
* Romanian: {{t+|ro|cod}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|треска́|f}}
* Sami:
*: Lule Sami: {{t|smj|jáddi}}
*: Skolt Sami: {{t|sms|tooʹresǩ}}
*: Southern Sami: {{t|sma|tåårske}}
* Scottish Gaelic: {{t|gd|trosg|m}}, {{t|gd|bodach|m}}, {{t|gd|pollach|m}}
* Serbo-Croatian:
*: Cyrillic: {{t|sh|бака̀ла̄р|m|sc=Cyrl}}
*: Roman: {{t+|sh|bakàlār|m}}
* Slovak: {{t|sk|treska|f}}
* Slovene: {{t+|sl|tŕska|f}}, {{t+|sl|polenovka|f}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|bacalao|m}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|torsk|c}}
* Tagalog: {{t|tl|bakalaw}}
* Tatar: {{t+|tt|тәрәч}}
* Thai: {{t+|th|ค็อด|tr=khot}}
* Tok Pisin: {{t|tpi|bikmaus}}
* Turkish: {{t+|tr|morina}}
* Ukrainian: {{t|uk|тріска́|f}}
* Vietnamese: {{t|vi|cá tuyết}}
* Volapük: {{t+|vo|gadut}}
* Welsh: {{t+|cy|penfras|m}}, {{t|cy|còd|m}}
* Yiddish: {{t|yi|שטאָקפֿיש|m}}, {{t|yi|דאָרש|m}}
* Zazaki: {{t|zza|morina}}
{{trans-bottom}}

===Etymology 2===
From {{inh|en|enm|cod}}, {{m|enm|codde}}, from {{inh|en|ang|cod}}, {{m|ang|codd||bag, pouch}}, from {{inh|en|gem-pro|*kuddô}}, from {{der|en|ine-pro|*gewt-||pouch, sack}}, from {{m|ine-pro|*gew-||to bend, bow, arch, vault, curve}}. Cognate with {{cog|sco|cod}}, {{m|sco|codd}}, {{m|sco|coad}}, {{m|sco|kod||pillow, cushion}}, Low German {{m|nds-de|Koden}}, {{m|nds-de|Kon||belly, paunch}}, Middle Dutch {{m|dtm|codde||scrotum}}, Danish {{m|da|kodde||testicle}}, Swedish {{m|sv|kudde||cushion}}, Faroese {{m|fo|koddi||pillow}}, Icelandic {{m|is|koddi||pillow}}.

====Noun====
{{en-noun}}

# {{lb|en|obsolete}} A small [[bag]] or [[pouch]].
#* {{quote-book|en|year=1626| title=Sylua syluarum: or A naturall historie In ten centuries|author=Francis Bacon| page=| passage=There is a '''Cod''', or Bag, that groweth commonly in the Fields;}}
#* {{quote-book|en|year=1685| title=Six dialogues about sea-services between an high-admiral and a captain at sea |author=Nathaniel Boteler| page=| passage=The Bunt is to a Sail,[The Bunt of a Sail.] as the '''Cod''' to a Net, being the very Pouch, or Bag of the Sail; and therefore all Sails have this Bunt, }}
#* {{quote-book|en|year=1932 | title=The Philippine Journal of Science - Volume 48 |author=| page=410| passage=Perspective view of the gear, showing important parts: b, beam; bl. belly; br, brail; bt, bating; c '''cod''' end, or bag;}}
# {{lb|en|UK|obsolete}} A [[husk]] or [[integument]]; a [[pod]].
#* {{RQ:Tyndale NT|Luke|XV|text=And he wolde fayne have filled his bely with the '''coddes''', that the swyne ate: and noo man gave hym.}}
#* {{quote-book|en|year=1603| title=As You Like It|author=William Shakespeare| page=| passage=and I remember the wooing of a peascod instead of her, from whom I tooke two '''cods''', and giuing her them againe, said with weeping teares, weare these for my sake: wee that are true Louers, runne into strange capers; but as all is mortall in nature, so is all nature in loue, mortall in folly.}}
#* {{quote-book|en|year=1640| author=[[w:John Parkinson (botanist)|John Parkinson]]| title=Theatrum Botanicum| page=226| pageurl=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/256142#page/254| location=London| publisher=Thomas Cotes| passage=1. ''Colutæa vesicaria vulgaris sylvestris''. Ordinary Bastard Sene with bladders.<br/> This greater Bastard Sene groweth in time to be a tree of a reasonable greatnesse, the stem or trunck being of the bignesse of a mans arme or greater, covered with a blackish greene ragged barke, the wood whereof is harder then of an Elder, but with a pith in the middle of the branches which are divided many wayes, having divers winged leaves composed of many small round pointed or rather flat pointed leaves, set at severall distances, and somewhat like unto Licoris, or the Hatchet fitch, among which come forth yellow flowers like unto Broome flowers and as large; after which come thinne swelling '''cods''', like unto thinne transparent bladders; wherein are conteined blacke seede set upon a middle ribbe within the bladders, which being alittle crushed betweene the fingers, will give a cracke like a bladder full of winde: the roote groweth great and wooddy, branching forth divers wayes.}}
#* {{RQ:Mortimer Husbandry|passage=its '''Cods''' are very crooked and ill {{long s}}haped}}
# The [[cocoon]] of a [[silkworm]].
#* {{quote-book|en|year=1735|title=Dictionarium polygraphicum|author=John Barrow| passage=As soon as it is arrived at the size and strength necessary for the beginning its '''cod''', it makes its web; this is his first day's employment; on the second he forms his '''cod''', and covers himself almost over with silk; the third day he is quite hid; and the following days employs himself in thickening and strengthening his '''cod'''; always working from one single end, which he never breaks himself; and which is so fine, and so long, that those who have nicely examin'd it affirm, that each '''cod''' contains silk enough to reach the length of six English miles.}}
#* {{quote-journal|en|year=1750|month=December| work=The London Magazine, Or, Gentleman's Monthly Intelligencer| title=Account of the Manner of breeding Silk-worms, and procuring Silk| passage=In seven days, the '''cods''' being finished, they are gathered and laid inheaps till they have time to wind off the silk: But they first set apart the '''cods''' designed for propagation, upon a hurdle in a cool airy place.}}
#* {{quote-book|en|year=1846| title=The Philosophy of Natural History| author=William Smellie| page=163| passage=The whole moth kind, as well as the silkworm, immediately before their transformation into the chrysalis state, cover their bodies with a '''cod''' or clew of silk , though the nature of the silk , and their mode of spinning, are very different.}}
# {{lb|en|now|_|rare}} The [[scrotum]] (also in plural).
#* {{quote-book|en|year=1646|author=Sir Thomas Browne|title=Pseudodoxia Epidemica| section=III.4| passage=that which we call ''castoreum'' {{...}} are not the same to be termed testicles or stones; for these '''cods''' or follicles are found in both sexes, though somewhat more protuberant in the male.}}
#* {{quote-book|en|year=1662| title=The Government of Cattel. Divided Into Three Books| author=Leonard Mascall| page=241| passage=Then let the cutter take and hold the tip of his '''cod''' in his left hand, and with a sharp knife cut the top thereof an inch long clean away. }}
#* {{quote-book|en|year=1953| title=The Swan and the Rose |author=Francis Leary | page=22| passage=I went on one knee and thrust up and into his cod.}}
#* {{quote-book|en|year=2011| title=Elminster's Daughter|author=Ed Greenwood | page=| passage=Starmara made a muffled sound that might have been a bleat of alarm or might have merely been an expression of disgust, but revealed to her from-the-floor gaze was a leather '''cod''' of weary age and condition, below a long, continuous coil of coarse rope that had been wound round and round the merchant's hips, adding noticeably to his impressive girth—which shrank rapidly as the merchant tugged, hauled on the rope, then began a ponderous imitation of a dancing-lass undulating on a pedestal at a revel, shedding coils around his feet with a clumsiness that made Surth sigh and Starmara suddenly want to laugh.}}
# {{lb|en|obsolete|or|UK|_|dialectal|Scotland}} A [[pillow]] or [[cushion]].
#* {{quote-book|en|year=1823| title=Ringan Gilhaize; or, The Covenanters|author=John Galt | page=295| passage=Provost Maccalzean, with the silver keys in his hand, and the eldest bailie with the crimson-velvet '''cod''', whereon they were to be delivered to her Majesty, following as fast as any member of a city corporation could be reasonably be expected to do.}}
#* {{quote-book|en|year=1889| title=Memorials of the Earls of Haddington - Volume 2 |author=Sir William Fraser | page=299| passage=Item , ane long velvet '''cod''' or cusheon ; }}
#* {{quote-book|en|year=1915|author=Yorkshire Archæological Society|title=West Riding Sessions Records|section=fol. 148|passage=Elizabeth Pitt, wife of Thomas Pitt of Haldon, clothier, Elizabeth Clerke of the same, spinster, and Jane Topliffe, wife of James Topliffe of the same, laborer, for stealing there on 1{{sup|st}} Nov., 1640, a petticoat (''parvacidam'') value 4s., two children's coats value 2s., a feather bed '''cod''' value 2s., the property of Richard Bradley.|editor=John Lister|origdate=a.1642}}

=====Derived terms=====
* {{l|en|codglove}}
* {{l|en|codpiece}}
* {{l|en|peascod}}

=====Translations=====
{{trans-top|husk or pod}}
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|шушулка|f}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|kuori}}
* Middle English: {{t|enm|cod}}
* Persian: {{t+|fa|کیسه|tr=kise}}
{{trans-bottom}}

===Etymology 3===
Origin {{unk|en|nocap=1}}. Attested in reference to a person (though not always a stupid or foolish person) from the end of the 17th century. The ''Oxford English Dictionary'' (1891) notes that a suggested link to {{m|en|codger}} is unlikely, as ''cod'' appears much earlier.

====Noun====
{{en-noun}}

# A [[joke]] or an [[imitation]].
#: {{ux|en|I assume it all could just be a '''cod'''.}}
# A stupid or foolish person.
#: {{ux|en|He's making a right '''cod''' of himself.}}

====Adjective====
{{en-adj}}

# {{senseid|en|imitation}} {{lb|en|usually|attributive|in compounds}} Having the character of [[imitation]]; [[jocular]].
#: {{syn|en|faux|mock}}
#: {{coi|en|[[cod psychology|'''cod''' psychology]]}}
#: {{ux|en|“Illegitimi non carborundum” is a well-known example of '''cod''' Latin.}}
#: {{ux|en|Dalton categorises Muse's latest composition as “'''cod'''-classical bombast”.}}
#* {{quote-journal|en|year=2006|author=Kim Newman|title=Ultraviolet|journal=Sight and Sound|page=78|text={{...}} the director's vision has devolved from '''cod''' Orwell to riffing off bad girl art comic books and generally feeble posing.|month=July|volume=16}}
#* {{quote-journal|en|title=Viral and virtual: A plague in a computer game may have lessons for the real world|journal=w:The Economist|date=23 August 2007|passage=READERS of ''The Economist'' may not necessarily be familiar with the “{{w|World of Warcraft}}”. For those who are not, it is a '''cod'''-medieval online game in which goblins and trolls, warriors and wizards, and so on act out the fantasies of some 9m players who spend the rest of their lives in the alternative world of paper and pay-packets.}}
#* {{quote-web|en|work=BBC|author=Nicholas Barber|date=February 5 2021|url=https://www.bbc.com/culture/article/20210204-the-great-dictator-the-film-that-dared-to-laugh-at-hitler|title=The Great Dictator: The film that dared to laugh at Hitler|passage=Hynkel's anti-Semitic rants (consisting of '''cod'''-German punctuated by shouts of "Juden") are terrifying, but there is no conviction behind them, just a desperate need to distract the Tomainians from his economic failures.}}
# {{lb|en|Polari}} [[bad|Bad]].
#: {{syn|en|Thesaurus:bad}}
#: {{ant|en|bona<q:Polari>}}
#* {{quote-av|en|date=1968-03-17|writer=w:Kenneth Horne|title=Bona Rags|series=w:Round the Horne|season=4|actor=w:Hugh Paddick; w:Kenneth Williams|role=w:Julian and Sandy|passage=Sandy: Right, right, well I'll just open the wardrobe.  Oh, here, look—his wardrobe. Ha!<br />Julian: Ha! Oh what a naff lot!<br />Sandy: It is a bit '''cod''' isn't it.}}
#* {{quote-book|en|year=1997|author=James Gardiner|title=Who's a Pretty Boy Then?| page=137| passage=Will you take a varder at the cartz on the feely-omi in the naf strides: the one with the bona blue ogles polarying the omi-palone with a vogue on and a '''cod''' sheitel.}}
#* {{quote-web|en|date=2016-09-18|author=Antony Cotton|work=Twitter|url=https://twitter.com/antonycotton/status/777566453709103104| passage=Hahahahaha! @AnnaJaneCasey Vada the homi ajax, with the naff riah and the '''cod''' lally drags. Ooooo she's camp...}}

=====Derived terms=====
* {{sense|bad}} {{l|en|cody}}, {{l|en|coddy||bad, amateurish}},
* {{l|en|codology}}

=====Translations=====
{{trans-top|false, mock}}
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|подигравателен}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|teko|alt=teko-}}
{{trans-bottom}}

====Verb====
{{en-verb}}

# {{lb|en|transitive|dialectal|slang}} To attempt to deceive or confuse; to [[kid]].
#* {{quote-book|en|author=w:J P Donleavy|title=The Ginger Man|year=1955| year_published=1955 (France)| page=339|passage="How are you, Mary?"<br>"I thought your friend Mac was '''codding''' me that you would come."}}
# {{lb|en|intransitive|Irish|slang}} To joke; to [[kid]]
#: {{ux|en|I'm only '''codding'''!}}

====References====
* {{sense|foolish person; to kid}} {{cite-text|en|year=1873|author=John Camden Hotten|title=The Slang Dictionary}}

===See also===
* {{l|en|codswallop}} <!-- proposed derivation, unclear from which sense – see etymology there -->

===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|en|a=cdo|CDO|DOC|Doc|OCD|ODC|doc|doc.}}

{{topics|en|Bags|Gadiforms|Genitalia|Trachinoid fish}}
{{cln|en|three-letter words}}

==Azerbaijani==

===Etymology===
{{rfe|az}}.

===Adjective===
{{az-adj}}

# [[rough]], [[coarse]] {{q|of cloth, a surface, etc.}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:az:Obastan}}

==Middle English==

===Etymology 1===
From {{inh|enm|ang|codd||bag, pouch}}, from {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*koddō}}, from {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*kuddô}}, from {{der|enm|ine-pro|*gewt-||pouch, sack}}, from {{m|ine-pro|*gew-||to bend, bow, arch, vault, curve}}. The "pillow" sense is from {{bor|enm|gmq-oda|kodde}} or {{bor|enm|non|koddi}}, from the same Proto-Germanic source.

====Alternative forms====
* {{alter|enm|codde|kode|code}}

====Pronunciation====
* {{IPA|enm|/ˈkɔd(ə)/}}

====Noun====
{{enm-noun|coddes}}

# {{senseid|enm|seedpod}} A [[seedpod]]; a plant's natural casing for its seeds.
# A [[scrotum]], [[ballsack]]; a case for the [[testicles]].
# A [[pillow]] or [[cushion]]; a piece of cushioning.
# {{lb|enm|rare}} A [[sack]] or [[pouch]]; a case for items.
# {{lb|enm|rare}} The [[gullet]], [[windpipe]] or [[esophagus]].
# {{lb|enm|rare}} The [[chest]] or [[stomach]] region.
# {{lb|enm|rare}} A [[ball bearing]]; a metal ball acting to [[cushion]].

=====Derived terms=====
* {{ll|enm|pesecod}}

=====Descendants=====
* {{desc|en|cod}}
* {{desc|sco|cod}}

====References====
* {{R:MED Online|entry= cod  |part of speech=n.(1)|id= MED26817 |accessdate=2019-04-30}}

===Etymology 2===
{{unk|enm}}; see {{cog|en|cod}}.

====Alternative forms====
* {{alter|enm|codde|kotde}}

====Pronunciation====
* {{IPA|enm|/kɔd/}}

====Noun====
{{enm-noun|coddes}}

# {{senseid|enm|cod}} {{ll|en|cod}}, [[codfish]]

=====Descendants=====
* {{desc|en|cod}}

====References====
* {{R:MED Online|entry= cod  |part of speech=n.(2)|id= MED8230 |accessdate=2019-04-30}}

{{topics|enm|Anatomy|Bags|Bedding|Botany|Fish}}

==Romanian==

===Etymology 1===
{{bor+|ro|fr|code}}.

====Noun====
{{ro-noun|n|coduri}}

# [[code]]

=====Declension=====
{{ro-noun-n-uri}}

===Etymology 2===
{{bor+|ro|en|cod}}.

====Noun====
{{ro-noun|m|cozi}}

# {{lb|ro|ichthyology}} {{l|en|cod}}

=====Declension=====
{{ro-noun-m|pl=cozi}}

{{C|ro|Gadiforms}}

==Scots==

===Alternative forms===
* {{alter|sco|codd|coad|kod}}

===Etymology===
From {{inh|sco|enm|cod}}, from {{inh|sco|ang|codd||bag, pouch}}, from {{inh|sco|gem-pro|*kuddô}}. The "pillow" sense is from {{der|sco|gmq-oda|kodde}} or {{der|sco|non|koddi}}, from the same Proto-Germanic source.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|sco|/kɔd/}}

===Noun===
{{sco-noun}}

# A [[pillow]] or [[cushion]].
# A [[seedpod]]; a plant's natural casing for its seeds.

==Welsh==

===Etymology===
From {{bor|cy|en|code}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|cy|/koːd/}}

===Noun===
{{cy-noun|m|codau}}

# [[code]]

====Derived terms====
* {{l|cy|amgodio||to encode}}
* {{l|cy|cod agored||open source}}
* {{l|cy|cod bar||barcode}}
* {{l|cy|cod ffynhonnell||source code}}
* {{l|cy|cod genynnol||genetic code}}
* {{l|cy|cod gwisg||dress code}}
* {{l|cy|Cod Penyd||Penal Code}}
* {{l|cy|cod post||postcode}}
* {{l|cy|cod lliwiau||colour code}}
* {{l|cy|cod moesol||moral code}}
* {{l|cy|cod nodau||character code}}
* {{l|cy|cod ymarfer||code of practice}}
* {{l|cy|cod ymddygiad||code of conduct}}
* {{l|cy|codio||to code}}
* {{l|cy|codydd||coder}}

===Mutation===
{{cy-mut}}

===References===
* {{R:cy:GPC}}

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