Wikipedia:Vaccine safety/Perennial sources

It's important to note that: 1) Many good sources will not appear on this list; and 2) many bad sources that are on this list can still be carefully used in a specific, appropriate context. This list is a tool that empowers reports and alerts for making decisions based on analysis and discretion. It is not a whitelist/blacklist.

Perennial sources are sources that appear frequently on Wikipedia and are often the subject of debate. This page, the vaccine safety perennial sources list, works to assess sources specifically in the context of their reliability for information about vaccines.

This table helps the bot-updated usage report by providing a classification of sources (and their domain names) by reliability.

Discuss sources on the project talk page. In particular, see the list of Unrated Sources and see which ones can be triaged into this list.

Type	Source name	URL	Uses	Status	Comment
News	ABC (US)	abc.com		✅ Reliable[1]
News	ABC (Australia)	abc.net.au		✅ Reliable[1]
Journal	Annals of Internal Medicine	acpjournals.org	1	✅ Reliable
News	BBC	bbc.co.uk	1, 2	✅ Reliable[2]
Journal	BMJ	bmj.com	1	✅ Reliable[3]
News	Boston Globe Media	bostonglobe.com	1	✅ Reliable[3]
Journal	Canadian Medical Assoc. Journal	cmaj.ca	1	✅ Reliable
News	Canberra Times	canberratimes.com.au	1	✅ Reliable[3]
News	CBC	cbc.ca		✅ Reliable[1]
Journal	Cell	cell.com	1	✅ Reliable[1]
Research	Center for Infectious Disease Research and Policy, University of Minnesota	cidrap.umn.edu	1	✅ Reliable[3]
News	Chicago Tribune	chicagotribune.com	1	✅ Reliable[3]
Research	Clinical Trials (US National Library of Medicine)	clinicaltrials.gov
News	CNN	cnn.com		✅ Reliable[1]
News	Columbus Dispatch	dispatch.com	1	✅ Reliable[3]
News	Dallas Morning News	dallasnews.com	1	✅ Reliable[3]
Journal	JAMA	jamanetwork.com	1	✅ Reliable[1]
News	Miami Herald	miamiherald.com	1	✅ Reliable[3]
News	National Post (Canada)	nationalpost.com	1	✅ Reliable[3]
Journal	Nature	nature.com	1	✅ Reliable[1]
News	NBC	nbc.com		✅ Reliable[1]
Journal	NEJM	nejm.org	1	✅ Reliable[1]
Research	NIH	nih.gov		✅ Reliable[1]
News	Reuters	reuters.com	1	✅ Reliable[3]
Journal	Science	science.org	1	✅ Reliable[1]
News	The Atlantic	theatlantic.com	1	✅ Reliable[3]
News	The Globe and Mail (Canada)	theglobeandmail.com	1	✅ Reliable[3]
News	The Guardian	theguardian.com	1	✅ Reliable[3]
News	The Independent	independent.co.uk		✅ Reliable[1]
Journal	The Lancet	thelancet.com	1	✅ Reliable[1]
News	The New Yorker	newyorker.com	1	✅ Reliable[3]
News	The New York Times	nytimes.com	1	✅ Reliable[3]
News	The Philadelphia Inquirer	inquirer.com	1	✅ Reliable[3]
News	The Seattle Times	seattletimes.com	1	✅ Reliable[3]
News	The Toronto Star	thestar.com	1	✅ Reliable[3]
News	The Washington Post	washingtonpost.com	1	✅ Reliable[3]
News	Vox	vox.com	1	✅ Reliable[3]
News	Wired	wired.com	1	✅ Reliable[3]
News	Winnipeg Free Press	winipegfreepress.com	1	✅ Reliable[3]
	Conservative Woman UK	conservativewoman.co.uk	1	🚫 Unreliable[4]	Fringe, conspiracy theories.
	CounterPunch	counterpunch.org	1	🚫 Unreliable
Tabloid	Daily Mail	dailymail.co.uk	1	🛑 Conspiracy[1]
News	Daily Wire	dailywire.com	1	🚫 Unreliable[1]
Tabloid	Epoch Times	theepochtimes.com	1	🛑 Conspiracy
Gov	FDA	fda.gov
	The Federalist	thefederalist.com	1	🚫 Unreliable[1]
Opinion	Hindu Post	hindupost.in	1	🚫 Unreliable[5]	Generally unreliable, no review.
Community	HuffPost	huffingtonpost.com, huffpost.com	1   2	✅ Reliable[6]	Reliable (excluding politics),[7] since 2018.
Opinion	Independent Science News	independentsciencenews.org	1	🚫 Unreliable[8]	Unreliable,[9] fringe.[10]
Opinion	LewRockwell.com	lewrockwell.com	1	🚫 Unreliable[11]	Fringe views on vaccines and HIV.[12]
News	NaturalNews	✖️	1	✖️ Blocked	Anti-vax and fake news site.
Tabloid	NewsBlaze	newsblaze.com	1	🛑 Conspiracy
News	NewsMax	newsmax.com	1	🛑 Conspiracy[1]
News	NSNBC International	nsnbc.me, facebook.com/NSNBC	1   2	🚫 Unreliable[13]	Conspiracy theories.
Tabloid	OffGuardian	off-guardian.org	1	🛑 Conspiracy[14]
Tabloid	OpIndia	✖️	1	✖️ Blocked	Tabloid stories.
News	PanAm Post	panampost.com	1	🚫 Unreliable
News	Proto Thema (Greece)	en.protothema.gr	1	⚠️ Mixed[15]
News	Stat News	statnews.com	1	✅ Reliable	2021 Pulitzer Finalist on COVID-19 coverage.[16]
	Very Well Health	✖️	1	✖️ Blocked	Health disinfo.
Research	American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) - Immunization pages	aap.org		🔹 VSN+[17]
Gov	AusVaxSafety (Australia)	ausvaxsafety.org.aui		🔹 VSN+
Gov	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (United States)	cdc.gov		🔹 VSN+
Gov	CCIC: Colorado Children’s Immunization Coalition (United States)	immunizecolorado.org		🔹 VSN+
Gov	EMC (Europe)	commission.europa.eu		🔹 VSN+
Gov	European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control	ecdc.europa.eu		🔹 VSN+[17]
Gov	GAVI Vaccine Alliance	gavi.org		🔹 VSN+
Gov	Ghana Food and Drugs Authority	fdaghana.gov.gh		🔹 VSN+
Research	Global Advisory Committee on Vaccine Safety (GACVS)	who.int		🔹 VSN+
Research	HPV Prevention and Control Board	uantwerpen.be		🔹 VSN+
	I Boost Immunity	iboostimmunity.com		🔹 VSN+
Research	IAP Advisory Committee On Vaccines & Immunization Practices	acvip.org		🔹 VSN+
Gov	Immunisation Advisory Centre (IMAC) (New Zealand)	immune.org.nz		🔹 VSN+
Gov	Immunise Australia Program	health.gov.au		🔹 VSN+
	Immunization Action Coalition (IAC)	immunize.org		🔹 VSN+
Gov	ImmunizeBC (Canada)	immunizebc.ca		🔹 VSN+
Research	Institute for Vaccine Safety, Johns Hopkins School of Public Health	vaccinesafety.edu		🔹 VSN+
	Kids Boost Immunity	kidsboostimmunity.com		🔹 VSN+
Gov	Melbourne Vaccine Education Centre (Australia)	mvec.mcri.edu.au		🔹 VSN+
	Medecins Sans Frontieres	msf.org		🔹 VSN+
Gov	National Centre for Immunisation Research & Surveillance (NCIRS) (Australia)	ncirs.org.au		🔹 VSN+
Research	Network for Education and Support in Immunisation (NESI) (Belgium)	nesi.be		🔹 VSN+
Gov	NHS Inform - Immunisation (United Kingdom)	nhsinform.scot		🔹 VSN+
Gov	National Academies (United States)	nap.nationalacademies.org		🔹 VSN+
Gov	National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) (United States)	niaid.nih.gov		🔹 VSN+
Gov	NICE (United Kingdom)	nice.org.uk		🔹 VSN+
	Northern Rivers Vaccination Supporters (Australia)	nrvs.info		🔹 VSN+
Research	Our World In Data (OWID)	ourworldindata.org		🔹 VSN+
Research	PATH Vaccine Resource Library	path.org		🔹 VSN+
Gov	UK Health Security Agency	ukhsa.blog.gov.uk		🔹 VSN+
Research	Vaccine Education Center at the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (United States)	chop.edu		🔹 VSN+
Research	Vaccine Knowledge Project	vk.ovg.ox.ac.uk		🔹 VSN+
	Vaccines Today (Europe)	vaccinestoday.eu		🔹 VSN+
Research	Vaccines for Africa (VACFA) (South Africa)	vacfa.uct.ac.za		🔹 VSN+
Research	Viral Hepatitis Prevention Board	vhpb.org		🔹 VSN+
Gov	WHO (images, lists of vaccines)	who.int		🔹 VSN+
Gov	Vaccines.gov	vaccines.gov
Gov	NHS	nhs.uk
Gov	Australian Department of Health	health.gov.au

See Wikipedia:Vaccine safety/Tips#User scripts

Related vocabularies to include, merge with, or reference:

• Unreliable.js categories: preprint or general unreviewed repo, reliability varies w/ contributor + topic, borderline unreliable, generally unreliable, sponsored content, predatory, blacklisted, misleading journal metric
• CiteUnseen vocab influenced this, but can these be fully merged? Currently there is fuzziness around six CU terms: "reliability varies", "general unreviewed", "borderline/generally unreliable", "sponsored", "opinion", "tabloid"