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{{short description|Digital single-lens reflex camera}}
{{Infobox camera 
|model=[[Nikon]] D850
|image=20171009 D850 front.jpg
|caption=A Nikon D850 camera with attached optional MB-D18 battery grip
|kind=[[Digital single-lens reflex camera|Digital single-lens reflex]]
|sensor=45.4 [[megapixels]] (8,256 × 5,504) [[Nikon FX format]]
|sensor_type=[[CMOS]] BSI
|sensor_size=35.9&nbsp;mm x 23.9&nbsp;mm , 4.35&nbsp;μm pixel size
|lens=Interchangeable, [[Nikon F-mount]]
|shutter=Electronically controlled vertical-travel focal-plane mechanical shutter Electronic front-curtain shutter available in quiet shutter-release, quiet continuous shutter-release, and mirror up release modes
|shutterRange=30&nbsp;s – 1/8000&nbsp;s, bulb
|metering=TTL exposure metering using approximately 180K (180,000) pixels RGB sensor
|emode=Programmed Auto [P] with flexible program; Shutter-Priority Auto [S]; Aperture Priority Auto [A]; Manual [M]
|mmode=
|farea=Multi-CAM 20K autofocus sensor module with TTL phase detection and fine-tuning, and 153 focus points (including 99 cross-type sensors and 15 sensors that support {{f/}}8)
|fmode=Single-servo AF (AF-S); Continuous-servo AF (AF-C); auto AF-S/AF-C selection (AF-A), manual (M)
|cont=7 frames/sec or 9 frames/sec with a battery grip, up to 51 frames (raw) in 14-bit lossless. 170 in 12-bit lossless
|viewfinder=Optical, 100% frame coverage
|speedRange=64–25,600 in 1, 1/2 or 1/3 EV steps (down to 32 and up to 102,400 as expansion)
|flash=No
|flbkt=
|WB=
|wbbkt=
|vidrecord = [[4K resolution|4K]] up to 30 fps<br>[[1080p]] up to 60 fps
|battery=EN-EL15a
|rearLCD=3.2-inch [[Articulating screen|tilting]] TFT LCD with 2.359 million dots with touchscreen
|recording_medium=Dual Card slots: One XQD slot and the second slot supporting SD/SDHC/SDXC
|dimensions = {{Convert|146|*|124|*|78.5|mm|in|abbr=on}}
|weight={{convert|915|g|lb|}} (body only)<br>
{{convert|1005|g|lb|}} (including battery)<ref>{{cite web|access-date=2020-12-30|title=Nikon D850: Digital Photography Review|url=https://www.dpreview.com/products/nikon/slrs/nikon_d850|website=[[Digital Photography Review]]}}</ref>
| date             = 24 August 2017
|madeIn=Thailand
| predecessor      = [[Nikon D810]]
| successor        = [[Nikon Z 8]]
}}

The '''Nikon D850''' is a professional-grade [[Full-frame digital SLR|full-frame]] [[digital single-lens reflex camera]] (DSLR) produced by [[Nikon]].<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.nikonusa.com/en/about-nikon/press-room/press-release/j47iarx5/Development-Of-Digital-SLR-Camera-Nikon-D850.html | title=Development Of Digital SLR Camera Nikon D850 | publisher = Nikon | access-date=July 26, 2017}}</ref> The camera was officially announced on July 25, 2017 (the 100th anniversary of Nikon's founding), launched on August 24, 2017, and first shipped on September 8, 2017.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newsledge.com/nikon-d850-announced/|title=Nikon D850 is a Salvo Against Sony and Canon|date=2017-08-24|work=News Ledge|access-date=2017-08-24|language=en-US}}</ref> Nikon announced it could not fill the preorders on August 28, 2017 and filled less than 10% of preorders on the first shipping day.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://petapixel.com/2017/08/28/nikon-sorry-d850-sold-even/|publisher=Petapixel|title=Nikon is Sorry That the D850 Sold Out Before It's Even Out|date=August 28, 2017|access-date=September 16, 2017}}</ref> It is the successor to the [[Nikon D810]].

The D850 is the first Nikon DSLR featuring a [[back-illuminated sensor|back-illuminated image sensor]] claiming overall a one-[[f-number|stop]] image quality ([[image noise]]) improvement.<ref name=imaging>[http://www.imaging-resource.com/PRODS/nikon-d850/nikon-d850A.HTM#q-and-a Nikon D850 Review] Imaging Resource</ref> This camera was the first full frame DSLR achieving 100 points at [[Dxomark]].<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=https://www.dxomark.com/nikon-d850-sensor-review-first-dslr-hit-100-points/|title=Nikon D850 Sensor Review: First DSLR to hit 100 points|date=October 6, 2017}}</ref> The D850 also won Camera of the Year for 2017 at Imaging Resource.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.imaging-resource.com/news/2018/01/05/camera-of-the-year-2017-best-overall|title=Camera of the Year 2017: Best Overall!|website=www.imaging-resource.com|access-date=16 April 2018}}</ref>
[[File:Nikon DSLR camera D850 lateral rear view.jpg|thumb|Rear of the camera with articulating screen]]

== Features ==
[[File:Nikon D850 (logo).svg|thumb|Logo for Nikon D850]]
* [[Nikon FX format]] 45.7 megapixel [[back-illuminated sensor|back-illuminated]] (BSI) [[Active pixel sensor|CM sensor]]
* [[4K resolution#Resolutions|4K UHD]] video in 30p, 25p, and [[24p]] [[Crop factor|uncropped]] in [[.mov|MOV]] or [[MP4]] [[Video coding format|encoding]] and simultaneously [[Uncompressed video|uncompressed]] ([[HDMI 2.0]]). New [[focus peaking]] aid.<ref name=trust>[http://www.trustedreviews.com/reviews/nikon-d850 Nikon D850 hands-on] Trusted reviews</ref>
* [[Slow motion]] video with up to 120 [[Frame rate|frames-per-second]] (fps) in [[1080p]]
* [[Image stabilization#Digital image stabilization|Electronic image stabilization]] (vibration reduction, VR) in 1080p [[Nikon DX format|DX format]] video. This has shown a strong effect in practice.<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HFrx3Of9-EI Nikon D850 Electronic VR] Alex Ortega</ref>
* New viewfinder with 100% frame coverage and 0.75× magnification
* [[EXPEED|Nikon EXPEED5]] [[image processor]]
* Active D-Lighting (five levels) for the first time also in video
* 180K pixel RGB metering system.
*[[Metering mode#Highlight-weighted metering|Highlight-weighted metering]] preventing blown highlights or underexposed shadows. Additionally [[Clipping (photography)|Highlight Display]] with Zebra Stripes and full aperture metering during live view and video
* Multi-CAM 20K [[autofocus]] module with TTL phase detection and fine-tuning, and 153 focus points (including 99 cross-type sensors and 15 sensors that support {{f/}}8), of which 55 (35 cross-type sensors and 9 {{f/}}8) sensors) are available for selection. Autofocus sensor [[joystick]] selector.
* [[Focus stacking|Focus-shift mode]] (stacking) with special [[Macro photography|macro]] mode to shoot a sequence of up to 300 frames<ref name=imaging/>
* Live view mode with new Pinpoint autofocus<ref name=trust/>
* Silent Photography mode in live view with up to 6 fps
* [[8K resolution]] or [[4K resolution|4k]] [[Ultra HD]] silent [[timelapse]] video / [[intervalometer]] controlled mode up to 9999 frames
* Built-in image sensor cleaning
* 7 fps continuous shooting for up to 51 raw images (14-bit lossless raw). Buffer jumps to 170 shots in 12-bit lossless raw. Can shoot 9 frames/s with optional battery grip and larger EN-EL18 battery.
* 3.2&nbsp;inch 2.359-million dot [[Articulating screen|tilting LCD]] [[touchscreen]]
* [[Film speed|ISO]] 64–25600, selectable in  0.3, 0.5, 0.7, 1, or 2-stop increments. ISO expansion increases the range to 32–102400. 
* Retouch Menu: D-Lighting, Distortion Control, Filter Effects, Image Overlay, Monochrome, NEF (raw), Processing, Perspective Control, Red-Eye Correction, Resize, Side-by-Side Comparison, Straighten, Trim, Trim Movie
* Selectable in-camera ISO noise reduction applied in post-processing
* New fast [[batch processing]] of many NEF (raw) images
* No Built-in flash, but an optional wireless radio flash control (like the [[Nikon D5]] and [[Nikon D500]]) allows control of compatible external flashes.
* [[Film scanner|Film negative scanner]] with optional ES-2 Film Digitizing Adapter
* File formats include [[JPEG]], [[Tagged Image File Format|TIFF]], NEF (Nikon's [[raw image format]] compressed and lossless compressed), and JPEG+NEF (JPEG size/quality selectable)
* Dual [[memory card]] slot - [[XQD]] slot and SD / SDHC/ SDXC. SD slot is UHS-II compliant
* [[Wi-Fi]] and [[Bluetooth Low Energy]]
* Button illumination
* Magnesium alloy body with weather sealing
* No [[optical low-pass filter]]<ref>{{cite news|access-date=2018-11-17|title=Nikon D850 Sensor Review: First DSLR to hit 100 points - DxOMark|url=https://www.dxomark.com/nikon-d850-sensor-review-first-dslr-hit-100-points/|newspaper=DxOMark|date=6 October 2017}}</ref>

With the camera's initial firmware version [[Wi-Fi]] only works with Nikon's proprietary "SnapBridge" app, this also applies to other Nikon models. Since a firmware updated in May 2019 Wi-Fi was opened to third party applications.<ref>{{cite web |last=Wegner | first=Gunther |url=https://lrtimelapse.com/de/news/free-wifi-nikon-firmware-update-d850-d500-d7500-d5600/ |title=Finally! Free WiFi with Nikon firmware update for D850, D500, D7500 and D5600 |website=LRTimelapse |date=2019-05-09 |access-date=2020-07-02}}</ref>

== Reception ==
{{external media
| float  = right
| image1 = [https://www.google.de/search?q=D850&tbs=imgo:1,isz:lt,islt:40mp&tbm=isch Nikon D850 sample, review and user images, >40MPix. Google Image search]
| image2 = [https://www.flickr.com/search/?text=D850&dimension_search_mode=min&height=5477&width=5477&safe_search=3 Nikon D850 images >30MPix at Flickr]
| video1 = [https://www.google.de/search?tbm=vid&q=%22D850%22+(4k%7CUHD%7C2160p)&oq=%22D850%22+(4k%7CUHD%7C2160p)&num=100 Nikon D850 4k UHD sample, review and user videos: Google search]
| video2 = [https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=D850&sp=EgJwAQ%253D%253D Nikon D850 4k UHD sample, review and user videos: Youtube]
| video3 = [https://www.google.de/search?num=100&tbm=vid&q=%22D850%22+timelapse+%288k%7C4k%7CUHD%7C2160p%29 Timelapse Nikon D850 8k UHD sample, review and user videos: Google search]
}}
The D850 was awarded best Professional DSLR camera at the 2018 TIPA World Awards.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tipa.com/en-en/awards/nikon-d850|title=Nikon D850|website=www.tipa.com}}</ref>

The D850 is also the first DSLR camera to achieve 100 points on the DxOMark sensor review.<ref name="auto"/>

''[[The Verge]]'' and ''Fstoppers'' have compared the Nikon D850 favourably to the [[Canon EOS 5D Mark IV|Canon 5D Mark IV]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theverge.com/circuitbreaker/2017/8/24/16193250/nikon-d850-dslr-camera-45-megapixels|title=Nikon's new D850 has 45.7 megapixels and enough features to tempt Canon shooters|work=The Verge|access-date=2017-08-24}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://fstoppers.com/originals/why-nikon-d850-could-make-canon-5d-mk-iv-obsolete-193254|title=Why the Nikon D850 Could Make the Canon 5D Mark IV Obsolete|date=2017-08-23|work=Fstoppers|access-date=2017-08-24|language=en-US}}</ref> A [[wildlife photography]] needs (autofocus, noise, speed) review favours the D850 compared to other Nikons with special regard to the new viewfinder.<ref>[https://www.richardpeters.co.uk/nikon-d850-review-the-best-wildlife-photography-camera-ever-made/ Nikon D850 review. The best wildlife photography camera ever made] Richard Peters Photography</ref>

Comparisons with the [[Nikon D810]] or [[Nikon D800E]] show significant image noise improvement.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://foto-info.si/test-nikon-d850-visoke-iso-nastavitve/|title=Test Nikon D850 – visoke ISO nastavitve - Fotoinfo|website=foto-info.si|access-date=16 April 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://foto-info.si/nikon-d850-iso-test-drugi-del-second-part/|title=Nikon D850 ISO test – drugi del (second part) - Fotoinfo|website=foto-info.si|access-date=16 April 2018}}</ref><ref>[http://best-photography-magazine.com/nikon-d850-vs-d800e-high-iso-comparison/ Nikon D850 vs. D800E high ISO comparison] Borut Furlan</ref>

Nikon D850 produced better image quality than the Canon 5D Mark IV.

The D850 won {{ill|Camera Grand Prix|ja|カメラグランプリ}} Readers Award and Editors Award in 2018.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cjpc.jp/gra/2018/grandprix18E.html|title=Camera Grand Prix 2018|website=www.cjpc.jp}}</ref>

==References==
<references />

==External links==
{{Commons category multi|Nikon D850|Taken with Nikon D850}}
*{{Official website|imaging.nikon.com/lineup/dslr/d850/}}
* [https://cdn-4.nikon-cdn.com/e/Q5NM96RZZo-YRYNeYvAi9beHK4x3L-8h09FYyKWnWU6L2l14O7STBw==/Misc/D850_brochure.pdf Nikon D850 Brochure] Nikon
* [https://cdn-4.nikon-cdn.com/e/Q5NM96RZZo-YRYNeYvAi9beHK4x3L-8h09FYyKWnWU6L2l14O7STBw==/Misc/D850-Comparison-Guide.pdf Nikon D850 | D810 Comparison Guide] Nikon
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170908153832/http://download.nikonimglib.com/archive3/ZxkUZ00Tk1ZE03I4gFm19qUTVH26/D850UM_NT(En)01.pdf Nikon D850 Manual] Nikon

{{Nikon DSLR cameras}}
{{Full-frame DSLR cameras}}

[[Category:Nikon DSLR cameras|D850]]
[[Category:Nikon F-mount cameras|D850]]
[[Category:Live-preview digital cameras]]
[[Category:Cameras introduced in 2017]]
[[Category:Full-frame DSLR cameras]]

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