View source for Japanese destroyer Kuri

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{{Short description|Destroyer in the Imperial Japanese Navy}}
{|{{Infobox ship begin}} 
{{Infobox ship image
 | Ship image = Japanese destroyer Kuri in 1937.jpg
 | Ship caption =''Kuri'' at anchor, 1937
}}
{{Infobox ship career
 | Hide header =  
 | Ship country = [[Empire of Japan]] 
 | Ship flag = {{shipboxflag|Empire of Japan|naval}}
 | Ship name = ''Kuri''
 | Ship namesake =  
 | Ship ordered = 
 | Ship builder = [[Kure Naval Arsenal]], Hiroshima, Japan
 | Ship laid down = 5 December 1919	
 | Ship launched =19 March 1920
 | Ship completed =30 April 1920  
 | Ship commissioned =
 | Ship fate = Surrendered, struck a mine off of [[Busan|Pusan]], Korea 8 October 1945
 | Ship struck = 25 October 1945
 | Ship notes =  
}}
{{Infobox ship characteristics
|Hide header=
|Header caption=as built
|Ship type={{sclass|Momi|destroyer}}
|Ship displacement=*{{convert|850|LT|t|lk=on|0}} (normal)
*{{convert|1020|LT|t|0}} ([[deep load]])
|Ship length=*{{convert|275|ft|m|abbr=on|1}} ([[Length between perpendiculars|pp]])
*{{convert|280|ft|m|abbr=on|1}} ([[o/a]])
|Ship beam={{convert|26|ft|m|abbr=on|1}}
|Ship draft={{convert|8|ft|m|abbr=on|1}}
|Ship power=*3 × Kampon [[water-tube boiler]]s
*{{cvt|21500|shp|kW|lk=on}}
|Ship propulsion=2 shafts; 2 × geared [[steam turbine]]s
|Ship speed= {{convert|36|kn|lk=in}} 
|Ship range={{convert|3000|nmi|abbr=on|lk=in}} at {{convert|15|kn}}
|Ship complement=110
|Ship armament=*3 × single [[Type 3 120 mm 45 caliber naval gun|{{cvt|12|cm|1}} guns]]
*2 × twin {{cvt|533|mm|0}} [[torpedo tube]]s
}}
|}

The '''Japanese destroyer {{nihongo|''Kuri'''''|栗|}} was one of 21 {{sclass|Momi|destroyer}}s built for the [[Imperial Japanese Navy]] (IJN) in the late 1910s. She struck a mine off of [[Busan|Pusan]], Korea, in October 1945 and was subsequently stricken from the naval list.

==Design and description==
The ''Momi'' class was designed with higher speed and better [[seakeeping]] than the preceding {{sclass|Enoki|destroyer|0}} second-class destroyers.<ref>Watts & Gordon, p. 259</ref> The ships had an [[length overall|overall length]] of {{convert|280|ft|m|1}} and were {{convert|275|ft|m|1}} [[between perpendiculars]]. They had a [[beam (nautical)|beam]] of {{convert|26|ft|m|1}}, and a mean [[draft (hull)|draft]] of {{convert|8|ft|m|1}}. The ''Momi''-class ships displaced {{convert|850|LT|t|lk=on|0}} at [[Displacement (ship)#Standard displacement|standard load]] and {{convert|1020|LT|t|0}} at [[deep load]].<ref name=j5>Jentschura, Jung & Mickel, p. 137</ref> ''Kuri'' was powered by two [[John Brown & Company|Brown-Curtis]] geared [[steam turbine]]s, each driving one [[propeller shaft]] using steam provided by three [[Kampon]] [[water-tube boiler]]s.<ref>Friedman, p. 244</ref> The turbines were designed to produce {{convert|21500|shp|kW|lk=on}} to give the ships a speed of {{convert|36|kn|lk=in}}. The ships carried a maximum of {{convert|275|LT|t|0}} of [[fuel oil]] which gave them a range of {{convert|3000|nmi|lk=in}} at {{convert|15|kn}}. Their crew consisted of 110 officers and crewmen.<ref>Watts & Gordon, p. 260</ref>

The main armament of the ''Momi''-class ships consisted of three [[Type 3 120 mm 45 caliber naval gun|{{convert|12|cm|sp=us|adj=on|1}} Type 3 guns]] in single mounts; one gun forward of the [[well deck]], one between the two [[funnel (ship)|funnel]]s, and the last gun atop the aft [[superstructure]]. The guns were numbered '1' to '3' from front to rear. The ships carried two above-water twin sets of {{convert|533|mm|sp=us|adj=on|0}} [[torpedo tube]]s; one mount was in the well deck between the forward superstructure and the bow gun and the other between the aft funnel and aft superstructure.<ref name=j5/>

==Construction and career==
''Kuri'', built at the [[Kure Naval Arsenal]] in Hiroshima, Japan, was [[Ship launching|launched]] on March 19, 1920, and completed on April 30, 1920. During the [[Second Sino-Japanese War|Sino-Japanese War]] she supported the naval landing at [[Anqing]] during the [[Battle of Wuhan]]. At the start of the [[Pacific War]] she took part in the blockade of Corregidor island and Manila during the [[Battle of the Philippines (1941-1942)|Battle of the Philippines]] and spent the rest of the conflict on patrol duty convoy escort. She was surrendered at [[Qingdao]] at the end of the war, but struck a mine off of [[Busan|Pusan]] on October 8, 1945, while on minesweeping duty. The ship was officially stricken from the naval list on October 25.<ref>Hacket, Kingsepp & Cundall</ref>

==Notes==
{{reflist|30em}}

==References==
*{{cite book|editor1-last=Gardiner|editor1-first=Robert|editor2-last=Gray|editor2-first=Randal |title= Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921|year=1985|location=Annapolis|publisher=Naval Institute Press|isbn=0-87021-907-3|name-list-style=amp|chapter=Japan|author=Friedman, Norman|author-link=Norman Friedman}}
*{{cite web| url= http://www.combinedfleet.com/Kuri_t.htm | title=IJN Second Class Destroyer Kuri: Tabular Record of Movement | last1= Hackett | first1= Bob|first2=Sander|last2=Kingsepp|last3=Cundall|first3=Peter | date= 18 November 2018 |access-date=24 April 2021 | work=KUCHIKUKAN! Stories and Battle Histories of the IJN's Second-Class Destroyers| publisher=Combinedfleet.com |name-list-style=amp}}
*{{cite book| last = Jentschura| first = Hansgeorg| first2 = Dieter |last2=Jung|first3=Peter |last3=Mickel| year = 1977| title = Warships of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1869&ndash;1945| publisher = United States Naval Institute| location = Annapolis, Maryland| isbn = 0-87021-893-X|name-list-style=amp}}
*{{cite book|last1=Watts|first1=Anthony J.|title=The Imperial Japanese Navy|date=1971 |publisher=Doubleday |location=Garden City, New York|isbn=0-35603-045-8|last2=Gordon|first2=Brian G.|name-list-style=amp}}

{{Momi class destroyer}}
{{October 1945 shipwrecks}}

{{coord missing|South Korea}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kuri (1920)}}
[[Category:1920 ships]]
[[Category:Ships built by Kure Naval Arsenal]]
[[Category:Momi-class destroyers]]
[[Category:Maritime incidents in October 1945]]
[[Category:Ships sunk by mines]]
[[Category:Shipwrecks in the Sea of Japan]]
[[Category:Shipwrecks of Korea]]

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