I haven't personally reported this bug yet, as I haven't checked if anyone has already reported it or not (given that the bot that finishes the merges exists, I assume it's a known bug), but it should probably be done, even if it's a dupe.
Regarding these cases, I've managed to create a query to find all such items. This is a query for all items with a specific category description in a language without p31 and without sitelinks: https://qlever.cs.uni-freiburg.de/wikidata/h8DH0o - the results are a bit sloppy, as for some reason it doesn't exclude all items with sitelinks (given that the dump is also from 28 August). With the English description there are about 20 such cases, with the Russian description there are about 150. Now I will try to get the logs of these batches and run the merge on these items again.