The world’s leading manufacturers are using NVIDIA technology to infuse AI into every aspect of production, delivering higher-quality products and improving profit margins. Industrial digital twins—true-to-reality digital representations of factories—use a combination of AI, physics, real-time data from IoT devices, and insights from maintenance and design records. Digital twin simulations can drive precise factory planning, safety improvements, agility, and flexible factory design. In the physical factory, AI can power automation, robotics systems, quality inspection and testing, and predictive maintenance to eliminate waste from production. Finally, generative AI powered by large language models (LLMs) can support information availability and collaboration to improve operational productivity, equipment upkeep, and issue resolution.