Children stare at the destruction following an Israeli strike in the Nuseirat refugee camp in the central Gaza Strip on Thursday. Eyad Baba/AFP via Getty Images hide caption
Middle East crisis — explained The conflict between Israel and Palestinians — and other groups in the Middle East — goes back decades. These stories provide context for current developments and the history that led up to them.
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Middle East crisis — explained
Israeli Defense Minister Yoav Gallant (left) and Chief of the General Staff Lt. Gen. Herzi Halevi attend a ceremony marking the Hebrew calendar anniversary of the Hamas attack on Oct. 7 last year that sparked the ongoing war in Gaza, at the Mount Herzl military cemetery in Jerusalem, on Oct. 27, 2024. Gil Cohen-Magen/Pool photo via AP hide caption
Palestinian children queue outside a tent for the second phase of polio vaccination at Abdel Aziz Rantissi hospital in Gaza City's Nasr district on Saturday. Omar Al-Qattaa/AFP via Getty Images hide caption
Holding a poster of the Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, students attend an annual rally in front of the former U.S. Embassy in Tehran, Iran, Sunday, Nov. 3, 2024, marking the 45th anniversary of Iranian students' takeover of the embassy, starting a hostage crisis. Vahid Salemi/AP/AP hide caption
In this photo released by an official website of the office of the Iranian supreme leader, Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei waves to the crowd during a meeting with school and university students, in Tehran on Saturday. Office of the Iranian Supreme Leader/AP hide caption
Ukrainian emergency workers respond at the Okhmatdyt Children's Hospital in the capital Kyiv after it was hit by a Russian missile on July 8. Alex Babenko/AP hide caption
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu delivers a speech at the Mount Herzl military cemetery in Jerusalem on Oct. 27. Gil Cohen-Magen/Pool/AFP via Getty Images hide caption
Smoke rises from the site of an Israeli airstrike that targeted an area on the outskirts of the eastern Lebanese city of Baalbek, in the Bekaa Valley, on Thursday. Nidal Solh/AFP via Getty Images hide caption
Raneem Hijazi holds her baby, Mariam, on her lap in her wheelchair, as Hijazi's mother-in-law, Soha Sakallah (standing), helps her. Claire Harbage/NPR hide caption
Ukrainian emergency workers respond at the Okhmatdyt Children's Hospital in the capital Kyiv after it was hit by a Russian missile on July 8. Alex Babenko/AP hide caption
A Palestinian girl searches in the rubble of a building after an Israeli strike in Beit Lahiya, in the northern Gaza Strip, on Tuesday. -/AFP via Getty Images hide caption
An Israeli airstrike in north Gaza killed dozens of people, as parliament bans UNRWA
Hezbollah, the Iran-backed militant group in Lebanon, has chosen Naim Kassem as its new leader. Bilal Hussein/AP hide caption
Ivana Likbiri, an 18-month-old Lebanese baby who got injured during an Israeli airstrike in southern Lebanon, is hospitalized at Geitaoui Hospital's burn unit, in Beirut, on Oct. 18. Ali Khara for NPR hide caption
Palestinians are seen lining up for a meal in Rafah, Gaza Strip, in December 2023. Fatima Shbair/AP hide caption
Residents and members of a civil defense team conduct search and rescue operations after the Israeli army targeted Asma School, run by the United Nations agency that aids Palestinians in the Shati refugee camp in Gaza Strip on Sunday. The wounded, including children, were brought to Shifa Hospital in Gaza City. The bodies of those who lost their lives were also brought to the hospital. Omar El Qattaa/Anadolu via Getty Images hide caption
Jaffa is a district in southern Tel Aviv, Israel, where Palestinian citizens of Israel and Jewish Israelis live and work. But the atmosphere has changed since the Oct. 7, 2023, Hamas-led attack in Israel. Ayman Oghanna for NPR hide caption
How life has changed for Palestinian citizens of Israel in the last year
Israeli police and rescue services inspect the site where a truck driver rammed into a bus stop near an army base, wounding dozens of people, according to Israel's Magen David Adom rescue service in Ramat Hasharon, Israel, Sunday, Oct. 27, 2024. Oded Balilty/AP/AP hide caption
Missiles launched from Iran towards Israel are seen in the West Bank city of Nablus on Oct. 1. Majdi Mohammed/AP hide caption
Jewish Israeli activists attend a Sukkot gathering near the Gaza Strip, where far-right activists and members of the Israeli Knesset hold an event billed as "Preparing to Resettle Gaza" on Monday. Ilia Yefimovich/picture alliance via Getty Images hide caption
Calls grow inside Israel's right wing government for permanent occupation of Gaza
People watch a building collapse after being hit by an Israeli airstrike in Ghobeiri, Beirut, Lebanon, on Tuesday. Bilal Hussein/AP hide caption