AC's Reviews > Nazi Literature in the Americas

Nazi Literature in the Americas by Roberto Bolaño
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it was amazing
bookshelves: fascism, novels-spanish, fascist-in-fiction

This book is not for everyone - it requires that you are already in on Bolaño's prosopographical (inside) jokes (if you are, much of this is hysterical); love his jungle of proper nouns - reminiscent of Whitman or Catullus, but lusher -- and have a serious interest in understanding the pathologies of fascism and Nazism. For what Bolaño offers here is nothing less than a filleting of the psychology/pathology of fascism -- on the premise that fascism is not a doctrine (not wholly true), but a mood, a sentiment, a virus... an "instinct in the soul" (Maurice Bardèche), this is precisely (one of) the right approach(es). Bolaño is one of the great anti-fascist writers of our times -- and serves to warn us, from his grave, of the dangers that the fascist international (always hiding under different names and different romances) poses in the coming century.

(For an example of what I mean by the 'lyrical' element in Nazism, see the appendices to this book - the two letters written by Cioran in the mid or early-30's that express his "love", admiration, and exaltation of Hitler: http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/31... -- a sentiment that proves to have been quite widespread in Romantic circles in Europe at this time. There are photos of Hitler entering Austria by car at the Anschluss, where the women lining the street are screaming orgasmically as if he were one of the Beatles on The Ed Sullivan Show.)

Finally, regarding the lyrical fascist aesthetic, here is Susan Sontag's 1974 NYRB article on "Fascinating Fascism" and Leni Riefenstahl, which makes many of the essential points, and is a must read: http://www.history.ucsb.edu/faculty/m...

And don't skip the Epilogue, with its lists of "Secondary Figures" and "Publishing Houses"... e.g.

Eugenio Entrescu. Bacau, Rumania, 1905 - Kishinev, Ukraine, 1944. Rumanian General. During the Second World War he distinguished himself in the capture of Odessa, the Siege of Sebastopol and the Battle of Stalingrad. Erect, his member was exactly twelve inches long, half an inch longer than that of Dan Carmine [see ad loc.]. He commanded the 20th Division, the 14th Division and the 3rd Infantry Corps. His soldiers crucified him in a village near Kishinev.

or...

María Teresa Greco. New Jersey, 1936 - Orlando, 2004. Argentino Schiaffino's [see ad loc.] second wife. According to eye-witnesses she was tall, thin and bony, a sort of ghost or incarnation of the will.

The final chapter, "The Infamous Ramirez Hoffman" is the chapter that was expanded into Distant Star.

I agree w/ others (William) that this is not the book to start with, for Bolaño, and think that Distant Star and Last Evenings on Earth are the place to start. But for those with the strange and requisite interests, this book has much to offer.
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Reading Progress

Finished Reading
October 30, 2011 – Shelved
May 16, 2012 – Shelved as: fascism
May 16, 2012 –
page 89
39.21%
May 16, 2012 –
page 89
39.21% "This book is very funny. Not for everyone, perhaps. One has to be in on the joke.. But RB understands the fascist conceit... The unity of will and dream, will and destiny, will and fear... The lyricism of a silver framed picture of Hitler holding Luz as a baby; the avant-garde aesthetic of the Euro Far Right is pitch perfect"
May 18, 2012 –
page 157
69.16% "Just shines through w/ wit and political satire -- golden dawn, divine wind (kamikaze), from a thousand (Distant) Stars... what comes from the sky, Bolano knows, is fascism (lyrical); what comes from the soil and man, is socialism..."
May 18, 2012 –
page 157
69.16% "the politics of metaphor..."
September 23, 2012 – Shelved as: novels-spanish
February 26, 2014 – Shelved as: fascist-in-fiction

Comments Showing 1-18 of 18 (18 new)

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message 1: by Thomas (new)

Thomas Baughman I like Bolano, but this one bored me.


message 2: by AC (new) - rated it 5 stars

AC Thomas wrote: "I like Bolano, but this one bored me."

It's brilliant... A parody of fascist lyricism. Bolano coins names like a jungle grows plants....


message 3: by Thomas (new)

Thomas Baughman If you say so. I have other fish to fry, obviously.


message 4: by Szplug (last edited May 18, 2012 08:17PM) (new)

Szplug Eugenio Entrescu figured in the final part of 2666, up to and including his crucifixion. I always love that meta-fertility amongst an author's creative works.


message 5: by AC (new) - rated it 5 stars

AC Chris wrote: "Eugenio Entrescu figured in the final part of 2666, up to and including his crucifixion. I always love that meta-fertility amongst an author's creative works."

Ha...! I'm going to try to read 2666 this summer --


message 6: by Szplug (last edited May 18, 2012 08:42PM) (new)

Szplug I've been saying the same about The Savage Detectives, though perhaps I should tackle Distant Star first...


message 7: by AC (new) - rated it 5 stars

AC Speaking of "fascist lyricism", I've added a link to Susan Sontag's remarkable 1974 NYRB article on Leni Riefenstahl, titled: "Fascinating Fascism", which really is a "must" read: http://www.history.ucsb.edu/faculty/m...


message 9: by AC (new) - rated it 5 stars

AC Proustitute wrote: "@AC It's also worth noting that modernist poetics itself has a problematic relationship with romanticizing fascism. Ezra Pound comes immediately to mind, but even figures like Gertrude Stein stand ..."

Absolutely, agree. PoMo in particular, I like to say, is a fascist plot...


message 10: by Moira (new)

Moira Sontag!! <333

the two letters written by Cioran in the mid or early-30's that express his "love", admiration, and exaltation of Hitler

//turns green Ohhh yuck.

- Did you ever read the bit in Lessing's Golden Notebook where Anna writes that dreadful piece of puffery about Our Dear Leader Stalin, and everyone is uncomfortably silent not knowing if it's deadly parody or gushingly sincere? This sounds similar.


message 11: by Moira (last edited May 21, 2012 12:06AM) (new)

Moira AC wrote: "PoMo in particular, I like to say, is a fascist plot... "

Haha, CUE someone bringing up Paul de Man and the infamous posthumous controversy about how he wrote ANTI-SEMITIC PROPAGANDA FOR THE NAZIS -- okay I was in grad school at the time that news broke and I hate deconstructionism, so that someone will be me. (And if someone misquotes Godwin's Law* I shall be cranky.) Not that I would equate literary theory with Nazism, because that would be stupid as well as tasteless. But it was really something to see all the litcrit theory types squirm and equivocate and excuse. Bastards.


*given enough time, in any online discussion—regardless of topic or scope—someone inevitably criticizes some point made in the discussion by comparing it to beliefs held by Hitler and the Nazis. That's it. It says nothing about being a discussion-ender, or all such mentions being invariably hyperbolic and unconnected, or whatever.


message 12: by Moira (new)

Moira I don't think the question with Stein is so much of aesthetics and fascism but her sorta-collaboration with Vichy France. I found some fascinating articles about Barbara Will's book, which looks great (much better than the Malcolm puffery):

http://www.cupblog.org/?p=4356 Will interview
http://www.jpost.com/Opinion/Op-EdCon... Jewish Ideas Daily column
http://www.newyorker.com/online/blogs... Will's comments on the recent Stein exhibition


message 13: by Matt (new)

Matt I laughed with relief at the PoMo: fascist plot remark, though of course it's not "really" true...I feel like PoMo is essentially powerful and useful but ever so deadly when not handled carefully.


message 14: by Matt (new)

Matt literally just heard this afternoon from a friend that Stein had translated speeches from Petain for American publications. Friend suggested that it might have been the blackmail price she paid for not being messed with, but we both felt a little green around the gills.


message 15: by AC (new) - rated it 5 stars

AC matt wrote: "literally just heard this afternoon from a friend that Stein had translated speeches from Petain for American publications. Friend suggested that it might have been the blackmail price she paid fo..."

Three books that I keep referring people to are
Richard Wolin, the Seduction of Unreason
Sadie Plant, The Most Radical Gesture
Modris Eksteins, The Rites of Spring
I have pdfs of the first two - & a scanned xerox of the third -, if anyone wants.


message 16: by AC (new) - rated it 5 stars

AC Another very good one is:
http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/11...

Then, of course, there's Clive James' Cultural Amnesia, which is is sitting here to be dipped into every now and then... I think I'm up to either Croce or Tony Curtis...


message 17: by Matt (new)

Matt How is Cultural Amnesia? I've poked around in sections and I really enjoyed it.


message 18: by AC (new) - rated it 5 stars

AC Interesting; light, uneven; good beach reading, come
to think of it....


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