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0441732968
| 9780441732968
| 0441732968
| 3.78
| 21,499
| 1966
| Jan 01, 1966
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really liked it
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(FROM MY BLOG) Rocannon is an ethnologist of mixed ancestry. One of his parents was from Terra (Earth), the other from the planet Hain. He is on the l
(FROM MY BLOG) Rocannon is an ethnologist of mixed ancestry. One of his parents was from Terra (Earth), the other from the planet Hain. He is on the little-known planet Fomalhaut II as part of a scientific expedition from the League of All Worlds, studying the three known intelligent life forms on the planet. His docked space ship, with everyone else aboard, had been destroyed -- presumably by forces from a rebel planet in the League. Rocannon is the only survivor. Rocannon is in the land of the Angyar, the dominant species on the planet, which appears to be at a medieval level of development. A kind and tactful man, he has made close friends with leaders of the kingdom. They become alarmed by a number of devastating attacks on towns and villages, attacks with no apparent rational goal and uncertain perpetrators. Rocannon and Mogien, a young Lord of the Angyars, set off on an expedition to discover the source of the attacks. Fomalhaut II is eight light years from the nearest League planet. The League has ships that can travel at virtually the speed of light. Even so, it would take eight years to bring another ship, although -- because of relativity -- it would seem only weeks or months to those aboard. But Rocannon has lost the normal means of communication -- the ansible, which is an instantaneous form of communication not subject to the relativistic limits to which space travelers are subject -- which was destroyed with his space ship. He's out of contact, and on his own. Sadly, I did not discover Ursula K. Le Guin's works until after her death in 2018. I began by reading the first of her Earthsea cycle books, A Wizard of Earthsea, and was hooked. I read all six, one after another, a year ago. I followed up that series with two of her better known works, The Left Hand of Darkness and The Dispossessed. I've written in this blog about all of these books. The latter two books are part of what is called the Hainish cycle -- consisting of a number of novels and short stories. The story of each book is self-contained, but they all assume a universe where human life first evolved on a planet called Hain. Hain colonized a large number of planets, including Earth (which explains where we came from!). Hain's civilization then declined, and the colonized planets lost contact with each other, or even a memory of each other and of their own origins. The descendants on each planet remained humanoid in form and nature, with a certain amount of differentiation from planet to planet. Their civilizations began advancing once again, and they gradually re-connected and formed the League. The book in which Le Guin describes the earliest stage in the confederation of Hain planets is The Dispossessed, but the earliest book actually written by Le Guin was Rocannon's World (1966). I decided it was time to begin at the beginning. I just finished reading that novel. As in the later books that I've read, Le Guin is as interested in constructing and describing a world in rich detail as she is in developing a plot (although Rocannon's World seems more plot-driven and conventional than some of her later works). From the beginning, she mentions plants and animals, fragments of history, peculiarities of custom and ethnic life, casually, without explanation -- as though the reader is already familiar with the world she has constructed. (All -- or most -- becomes clear, of course, as the story continues.) I have to mention the "windsteeds" -- the most common means of rapid transportation on the planet. These are domesticated flying mammals which are trained to the saddle and are loyal to their tenders. Think of Pegasus -- the flying horse. Except, these are huge flying cats. Rather than graze on grass overnight, they hunt out and eat small animals. Their fur is soft, and they purr when stroked. Le Guin -- a confessed cat-lover -- knows the way to our hearts! Nothing in Le Guin's books is spoon fed to her readers. We are asked to follow her story closely, never assuming that casual mention of a detail will have no importance later. Le Guin assumes her readers are both curious and intelligent. The ending is both satisfying and poignant. Her writing, although careful and austere, is not without emotional impact. ...more |
Notes are private!
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Jan 08, 2021
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Jan 08, 2021
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Jan 10, 2021
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Mass Market Paperback
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1908213795
| 9781908213792
| 1908213795
| 4.21
| 3,794
| May 21, 2020
| Jun 05, 2020
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it was amazing
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(FROM MY BLOG) Dara McAnulty is a 16-year-old boy in Northern Ireland. He lives with his parents, his 13-year-old brother Lorcan, and his 9-year-old s
(FROM MY BLOG) Dara McAnulty is a 16-year-old boy in Northern Ireland. He lives with his parents, his 13-year-old brother Lorcan, and his 9-year-old sister Bláthnaid. Everyone in his family, except his dad, is autistic -- high-functioning, probably what until recently was called Asperger's syndrome. Both parents have university degrees, and his dad works in marine and environmental science. As Dara puts it Together, we make for an eccentric and chaotic bunch. We're pretty formidable, apparently. We're as close as otters, and huddled together, we make our way in the world.Yes, Dara is a writer, a very good one, and a fervid naturalist. On his fourth birthday, he bought his first nature guide, paying for it with coins given him by his parents. He began writing observations on scraps of paper when he was very young, as a way of clarifying and "processing" his thoughts. At the age of twelve, he began writing a blog, a blog that has drawn the attention of people of all ages, including environmental workers and activists. And he has now written a book, Diary of a Young Naturalist. Dara's book is based on his diary entries between his fourteenth and his fifteenth birthdays. In the early months, his family lived in the western county of Fermanagh. Dara found himself routinely ridiculed and bullied by his classmates; school was a nightmare, despite his receiving top grades. But he lived his real life outside of school hours, in the fields and mountains surrounding his home. There, he was in his element, studying and observing wildlife of every sort with a knowledgeable and discerning eye. He was stunned when his folks decided to move east to County Down in the early summer, midway through the book. Change of any kind is difficult for autistic people, and this was a change away from a countryside that he loved dearly. Much of the book, behind his discussion of plants, animals, and insects, is the story of his adaptation to his new home and new school. A new school where for the first time he found friends among students, kids he happily calls "nerds." But the book is primarily a collection of his observations of wildlife -- including plant life -- and how he as an individual reacts to them. A goldeneye duck. They're so beautiful. Perhaps it's here alone for the winter because there's no female around. We rarely think of all that effort being made below the water, those webbed propellers whirring so that the bird can glide with such ease and grace on the river. It's just like being autistic. On the surface, no one realizes the work needed, the energy used, so you can blend in and be like everyone else.He can sit, transfixed, just in his own yard, watching and mentally cataloguing the behavior of tiny insects that the rest of us never notice. Or he can join his siblings, climbing in the mountains that lie near his home, both in County Down and back in Fermanagh county. When you first encounter the cliffs here during the breeding season, between May and July, everything gloriously slams into you at once. The not-quite pungent smell. The kaleidoscope of sounds. There are thousands of birds: kittiwakes, razorbills, fulmars and puffins, all wheeling or diving, patrolling and protecting, sauntering over the shoulder of the stack. Mind-blowing. Magnificent. This is a place vibrating with survival and endurance. I feel tickled and almost hysterical, but must take it all in.As the year progresses, and he adapts to his new school in County Down, he feels himself maturing. He had already made many contacts with wildlife and climate change advocates -- including Greta Thunberg -- in writing, and he felt reasonably confident speaking before large groups. (It was the smaller groups, where he could watch individual faces and exhaust himself trying to read their reactions, that bothered him.) But now, friendship and acceptance by some of his peers makes social, in-person interactions easier and even enjoyable. He took a major step forward, socially and politically, by standing outside his school with signs protesting wildlife policies. The positive responses he received from fellow students encouraged him to form a school club devoted to those causes, something he would have considered impossible at his prior school. He watches his brother and sister, still talking exuberantly and laughing loudly -- behavior that caused him to be laughed at and bullied in earlier years -- and realizes how he is changing. I'm more self-conscious now. I'm older, more aware of myself. I still have vivid memories of being uninhibited like them, always talking, explaining, feeling intense, bubbling excitement. This early teenage phase in my life is quieter, more inward-looking, reticent, scarred by the hurt of others.But when alone with the family, he still joins in their whoops and shouts when they spot an unexpected bird or plant. He still does a little dance of joy and enthusiasm when not in public. After all, even his mother is autistic, and is given to the same loud bursts of enthusiasm. His original diary notes have of course been edited for publication. Self-edited, and edited together with his family and with the editor supplied by the small English publisher. “All my family got together, trying to coax this book into something that was manageable,” says McAnulty. But Róisín [his mom] says she wouldn’t want people to think his writing was overly shaped by others. “Although it has been edited sensitively and beautifully, the first draft was actually incredible.” 1In his Acknowledgements, Dara pays tribute to the sensitivity of the publisher's editing. To Adrian at Little Toller [the publisher] for not trying to "adult" my voice in the editing process. For smoothing my edges and for giving me, an autistic teenager, the opportunity to tell my story, in its irreverent rawness and childish wonder."Childlike wonder" would be more appropriate. There is nothing "childish" about this book. While never pretending to be anything but a young teenager, Dara writes with clarity, maturity, and erudition. He refers to adult writers and poets. (And he endears himself to me by expressing his liking for the novels of Ursula K. Le Guin!) His book concludes: As I ran to join my family for the last stretch of the walk at Glendalough, leaving St. Kevin and the blackbird behind, a solar glare draped over us, connected us to the land with invisible stirrings. A longer, heavier line is about to be cast into the world. My heart is opening. I'm ready. An impressive and heartwarming book. Keep the name of this young author in mind. You'll hear more of him. (I had my first two orders of this book from Amazon canceled because it was out of stock. Amazon finally fulfilled it on a third try through a British bookstore. Amazon now advertises that the book will be in stock January 15.) --------------------------------------- 1 Patrick Barkham interview, The Guardian (May 16, 2020) ...more |
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not set
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Dec 31, 2020
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Jan 02, 2021
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Hardcover
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1492658278
| 9781492658276
| 1492658278
| 3.79
| 6,249
| Mar 05, 2019
| Mar 05, 2019
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really liked it
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(FROM MY BLOG) A fox spies luscious grapes in a vineyard, but the hole in the fence is too small. He can't get through. So he starves himself for thre
(FROM MY BLOG) A fox spies luscious grapes in a vineyard, but the hole in the fence is too small. He can't get through. So he starves himself for three days until he can slip through and gorge on the grapes. But once he's eaten all the grapes, he can't get back through the fence. He must fast for three more days and leaves as unsatisfied as he came. --Story from the Talmud Ariel is a senior at a good Georgia high school. With his family, he is an observant Jew, as are many of his friends. Almost all of his classes are Advanced Placement, in which he makes straight "A"s.. He is first chair violinist for the school orchestra. He is in line to be valedictorian. Until his senior year, he played soccer, but gave it up because it was interfering with study time. He volunteers at an animal shelter. All of these activities were once enjoyable, but he now sees them as mere stepping stones to achievement of his ultimate goal -- admission to Harvard. Then Ariel gets a C on his first quiz in AP Calculus, a crack in his carefully constructed persona of perfection, and his world begins falling apart. I've had periods of stress in my life, but not in high school. (I realize that high school has changed since my days there, long ago!) In college I had short periods of stress before final exams, when I had to catch up with work I should have completed earlier. I had longer periods of even greater stress as a trial attorney, preparing for especially difficult trials. But I've never undergone daily stress for an entire year, to the point that my health and my ability to think clearly were affected. Laura Silverman, in her YA novel, You Asked for Perfect, puts us inside Ariel's mind and soul for an entire novel. I had to put it aside occasionally because I felt Ariel's stress so clearly -- his feeling that he might just have time to do everything required of him, and then to have additional assignments added, or have family and friends -- whom he cared for deeply -- beg him for time-consuming attention. Ariel views his C on a single calculus quiz as a breach in his carefully constructed stairway to Harvard, a breach that could cause the entire stairway to collapse. Then his orchestra's conductor warns him that he's about to lose his first chair position if he doesn't vastly improve his playing of the prominent solo portion of an orchestral piece. His sister and parents make demands on his time. His best friend talks him into playing a part-time violin accompaniment in a two-person band she's formed. His other friends feel neglected. And he finds himself developing a crush on one of his classmates, a crush he doesn't have time for. Step by step we follow Ariel through his senior year, as the vice tightens around his head. He allots himself four or five hours a night to sleep, but sometimes needs an all-nighter. His thinking deteriorates. His fingers are bloodied from practicing the violin. He runs red lights. Because he has insisted on maintaining his image of perfection, none of his friends, let alone his parents, can understand what's bothering him. I've never before read a book that caused me to suffer the same afflictions as the protagonist. My muscles tensed, my head ached. I had to stop reading every so often just to detach myself from Ariel's problems. I wondered what kind of readership this story would attract. Most YA books feature more or less average teenagers confronting the usual teenage problems. Ariel himself, however, is surrounded by friends who consider themselves slacking off if they decide to settle for an easier admission to a "lesser" Ivy League school -- like Dartmouth! Is high school today this bad? But on-line reviews by readers overwhelmingly indicate that the author has identified a widespread problem among high school students today, kids who are practically killing themselves to get into their "dream school." It's Ariel's rabbi who tells him the story of the fox and the grapes. The rabbi encourages him to consider to what extent the admirable goal of Harvard admission is worth the sacrifices he's making during his high school years -- urging him not to abandon the goal, but to consider to what extent Harvard actually demands a "perfect" résumé from its applicants;. Ariel finally makes some adjustments. He accepts second chair in the violin section. He drops an AP Spanish literature course He takes time for family, and enjoys playing one-on-one soccer with his soccer-playing younger sister. He kisses and holds hands with the boy on whom he's had a crush, an idealistic, Muslim classmate who himself plans to become a doctor and who tells Ariel: They make us think the grade is more important than the learning, and that's messed up. We're all overwhelmed. You're not alone.Ariel is still overworked, but he has reasserted some control over his life. The decision from Harvard will arrive when it will arrive. ...more |
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2
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not set
not set
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Dec 21, 2020
not set
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Dec 22, 2020
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Paperback
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0525552960
| 9780525552963
| 0525552960
| 4.24
| 34,839
| Aug 28, 2018
| Aug 28, 2018
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really liked it
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(FROM MY BLOG) This coming April will be the tenth anniversary of my two-week visit to Iran with a college alumni group. The trip was educational and
(FROM MY BLOG) This coming April will be the tenth anniversary of my two-week visit to Iran with a college alumni group. The trip was educational and eye-opening in many ways, and especially in affording us contacts with ordinary Iranians at play and at work. As I wrote on this blog at the time, I was impressed by how similar to average Americans they seemed, in their warmth and in their sense of humor. Besides Tehran, we visited cities all over the country, from Mashad near the Afghan border, to Kerman and Yazd in the southern desert, to Shiraz and Isfahan in the west. Yazd was impressive as a center of the Zoroastrian faith, the pre-Muslim faith of Persia, and the home of now-disused "Towers of Silence," (photo) where the dead were ceremonially commended to the attention of vultures, before burial of their bones. I was reminded of this trip by my reading of a YA novel, Darius the Great Is Not Okay (2018), about a high school sophomore in Portland, Oregon, who, with his entire family, visits his mother's Zoroastrian relatives in Yazd. The story had several themes, especially the fact that both the boy and his father suffered from -- and were routinely medicated for -- depression. The boy (Darius) was mildly bullied -- he didn't feel it was "mildly" -- both because of his behavioral peculiarities linked to his depression and because of his half-Iranian ancestry. In Yazd, Darius meets a boy (Sohrab) his own age -- son of family friends -- who befriends Darius with warmth and acceptance. Their friendship is helped by the fact that Darius had developed pretty good soccer skills back in Portland, although -- being depressed -- he considers himself a lousy player. The story itself is interesting, but most interesting to me was the portrayal of the Iranian background. Darius meets his grandparents for the first time, and discovers what warm, loving people they are. He and Sohrab explore Yazd together. With his family, Darius visits the Tower of Silence (the book oddly ignores the contributions of vultures to the burials), and makes the five-hour drive to the ruins at Persepolis. We learn a lot of Farsi words, phrases, and greetings. We learn a lot about Persian food. And Darius brings from Portland his own obsession with varieties of tea. We also learn not only about Zoroastrianism, but a bit about the Baháʼí faith, the religion to which Sohrab's family belongs. Unlike the protected religions of Islam, Judaism, Christianity, and Zoroastrianism, Baháʼí believers are often persecuted under the Islamic Republic. The author, Adib Khorram, is himself the son of Baháʼí parents who immigrated to Kansas City in the 1980s. He has never visited Iran himself, but has pieced together an impressively detailed account of life in Yazd, relying on talks with family members, including those still in Iran, photographs, and research. The book made me want to revisit Iran, a visit that probably is unlikely in the present political climate. It also made me conscious of the difficulties faced by people of all ages who suffer from clinical depression. ...more |
Notes are private!
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1
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not set
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Dec 13, 2020
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Dec 16, 2020
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Hardcover
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0151014248
| 9780151014248
| 0151014248
| 3.85
| 15,377
| Apr 21, 2008
| Apr 21, 2008
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really liked it
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(FROM MY BLOG) I sing of arms and the man, he who, exiled by fate, first came from the coast of Troy to Italy, and to Lavinian shores – hurled about endl (FROM MY BLOG) I sing of arms and the man, he who, exiled by fate, first came from the coast of Troy to Italy, and to Lavinian shores – hurled about endlessly by land and sea, by the will of the gods, by cruel Juno’s remorseless anger, long suffering also in war, until he founded a city and brought his gods to Latium: from that the Latin people came, the lords of Alba Longa, the walls of noble Rome. Anyone who has taken high school Latin -- as many of us once did -- has probably read at least some portion of Virgil's Aeneid, of which the above are the opening lines. The Aeneid was Rome's answer to the Greeks' Iliad and Odyssey -- an epic which many, then and much later, treated as history, as its founding story. Although Homer's life and character are much in controversy, Virgil was very much a real poet, and he is said to have written the Aeneid at the behest of Caesar Augustus. As the opening lines suggest, the Aeneid recounts the Odyssey-like voyage of Aeneas -- a Trojan hero who escapes defeated Troy with his father and his son Ascanius by ship. He sailed about the Mediterranean, and eventually made land in Carthage where he had an affair with the married Queen Dido. As I recall, the only lines we translated in high school were from the time he spent in Carthage. Aeneas, whose mother was the goddess Aphrodite (Venus), had been told by the gods to establish a new country in Latium, on the Italian west coast -- which he did, after first visiting the Underworld. Ursula K. Le Guin, that author of fantasy novels, has written something rather different in her novel Lavinia (2008). Lavinia, the fully realized narrator of Le Guin's novel, is a barely mentioned character in the Aeneid. She was the daughter of Latinus, the king of Laurentum, a city near the spot where Aeneas and his ships landed. She married Aeneas, and bore him a son. Their son, Silvius, according to Roman myth, was the distant ancestor of the twins Romulus and Remus, founders of Rome. In the novel, Virgil appears to Lavinia, then 18, on several occasions as a "wraith" -- the embodiment of the poet's soul while his body is slowly dying on a ship, many centuries later. Lavinia and Virgil impress each other, for differing reasons. Virgil realizes that he had taken none of the females in his epic seriously -- absorbed only in the lives and conflicts of the men. He wishes he had "known" Lavinia better -- or rather, he wishes he had invented Lavinia more fully. Lavinia comes to realize, or believe, that she exists only because Virgil had, a millennium later, mentioned her in an epic poem. She is caught up in the story that Virgil tells her; she awaits the arrival of Aeneas, whose virtues Virgil commends to her. She eventually realizes that because the poet had described her so briefly, she has more room for exercising her free will, choosing between paths apart from the poem, than did characters like Aeneas and her father. She will marry Aeneas, Virgil tells her. Eventually, she does. You will have only three years together, Virgil tells her. Aeneas is killed exactly three years after they marry. What would happen next Virgil had not written. Her decisions were to be her own. Le Guin's novel brings to mind the Theseus novels of Mary Renault, The King Must Die and The Bull from the Sea. Both Renault and Le Guin bring ancient legends to life, helping us to realize that, if the stories were actual history, they would have taken place on the same Earth on which we live now -- the birds sang as they do today, the flowers bloomed, the same sun rose and set. In the same way, however different from ours the societies of myth and legend might have been, however different their religious beliefs and their ideals, human beings -- both heroes and ordinary folks -- were nevertheless like us in fundamentals. They loved, they feared death, some sought fame and glory, others sought comfort and obscurity. They lived lives we can relate to. But Renault always tells her stories as the Greeks themselves would have done -- from the perspective of the men, the warriors, the heroes. Although Le Guin's novels have many male protagonists, she also has strong female heroes who sometimes find themselves smothered by the male society in which they live. But sometimes not. And even her male heroes are far more introspective than the Greek ideal Renault presents. (Although Renault had Theseus's son -- a highly spiritual teenager -- ask his father about the purpose of life, a question that appalled Theseus. "If a man began asking such things, where would be the end of it?") The Greek hero, the heroes both Greek and Trojan who died at Troy, were all tough and aggressive, rarely doubting their duty to kill indiscriminately in support of their comrades and their king. On the other hand, Lavinia recalls her husband Aeneas after his death: In emergency, at the moment of choice, Aeneas might hesitate, confused, looking to the outcome, torn between conflicting claims and possibilities: in a torment of indecision he groped for his purpose, his fate, till he found it. Then his choice was made and he acted on it. And while he acted, his purpose was unwavering. Afterwards, he might agonise over it all again, question his conscience endlessly, never fully satisfied that he had done the right thing.In this Le Guin novel, as in others I have read, the primary battle that a man (or woman) must win is rarely a battle by force of arms, although such battles may also occur of necessity. To quote myself (always a reliable source): The battle isn't against an evil-doer, although some characters do evil, but against hostile environments and against the impersonal forces of fate and necessity. And, often, against the protagonists' own undiscovered emotions and fears. Le Guin's heroes seek -- like the wizards in the Earthsea series -- to maintain the proper balance in the universe, always aware that every act -- good or bad -- has unforeseeable consequences. As does every failure to act.Le Guin's Aeneas is such a hero: fierce and bloodthirsty in battle, worried and thoughtful in reflection. And unlike the Greek hero for whom a woman was a possession, legally a chattel, however loved she might be, Aeneas was a man who perhaps resembled many men in the 21st century, but not the true man, the heroic man, of the Greek ideal: We talked in the summer mornings before we got to work; we talked in darkness in our marriage bed, in the lengthening autumn nights. He learned that he could talk to me as I think he had never talked to anyone, unless perhaps Creusa long ago, in the dark years of the siege of Troy, when he was young. He was a man who thought hard and constantly about what he had done and what he ought to do, and his active conscience welcomed my listening, my silence, and my attempts to answer, as it struggled for clarity.Lavinia praised him not as a Greek legend would have praised him, not as his fellow warriors would have regarded him, but as a woman: He honored my ignorance, but I was impatient with it and ready to learn from him, as he soon learned. As often as we made love I remembered what my poet [Virgil's wraith] told me, that this man was born of a goddess, the force that moves the stars and the waves of the sea and couples the animals in the fields in spring, the power of passion, the light of the evening star.In an informative "Afterword," the author tells us her love of Virgil's poetry -- Latin poetry with a beauty that defies translation by even the gifted poets who have attempted translation. The places described in the epic can still be found, although given different names today. Distances between towns and rivers and springs that seem large in the epic, and in Le Guin's novel, seem small in our automotive age. An Italy that was forested is now largely devoid of trees. And the people of what is now the region of Lazio (Latium), near today's Rome, would have been far more barbarous and primitive than either Virgil or Le Guin describes them, their cities more poverty-stricken and squalid. Vergil [sic] exaggerates the sophistication of that world, I play down its primitiveness: both of us, I think, because we want these people to be Romans -- at least Romans in the making.Some readers have complained that the novel is too slow, too descriptive. Maybe. It's not a detective novel. If you know the outlines of Virgil's story, there will be no real surprises. Except perhaps the very ending, when the consequence of Lavinia's "fictional" existence is made known. No, you read this novel for those very descriptions, descriptions of people and places and an ancient way of life. You live in that world as Virgil, twenty centuries ago would have wanted you to live it, but as interpreted from the perspective of a quiet but intelligent woman, a woman overlooked by Virgil, a woman who just happened to be married to Aeneas. ...more |
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1
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not set
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Dec 07, 2020
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Dec 08, 2020
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Hardcover
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1328661598
| 9781328661593
| 1328661598
| 4.01
| 8,092
| Dec 05, 2017
| Dec 05, 2017
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really liked it
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(FROM MY BLOG) My blog often strikes me as an outlier, an exception in a world of sharply focused blogs with tons of avid followers and commenters. Mi
(FROM MY BLOG) My blog often strikes me as an outlier, an exception in a world of sharply focused blogs with tons of avid followers and commenters. Mine, on the other hand, is the opposite of focused. It is a collection of odd thoughts that occur to me, thoughts on any subjects. And yet, I now find that I'm not alone. I've been reading selections from Ursula K. Le Guin's blog, collected in a book entitled No Time to Spare. You may recall that I wrote praising Le Guin back in February. She was a fantasy writer, a creator of fantasy worlds of great detail and ingenuity. I discovered her only a year ago, and quickly read all six of her Earthsea novels, and then her darker and even more ingenious novel The Left Hand of Darkness. Her stories are comparable in some ways to Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings, but her hero is more prone to struggle against his own fears and weaknesses and against the implacable forces of nature and Fate, rather than to battle against "the bad guys." High minded stuff, exhilarating and beautifully written. And so, I'm surprised to find that her blog is at least superficially very much like my own. Better written and better thought out, of course, and with essays a bit longer than I can drive myself to write or expect my readers to tolerate, but essays that deal with the human problems that a human writer might be expected to encounter. Like her heroes, most of her thoughts are grounded in quotidian realities even when touching the heights. Le Guin died in October 2008 at the age of 88. Her first blog essay -- at least as presented in this collection -- was written at the age of 80 -- "Going over Eighty." She faces the problems of "old age" as any 80-year-old might. In her next essay the following month, she denounces the frequent claim, "You're only as old as you think you are." It can be very hard to believe that one is actually eighty years old, but as they say, you'd better believe it. I've known clear-headed people in their nineties. They didn't think they were young. They knew, with a patient, canny clarity, how old they were. If I'm ninety and believe I'm forty-five, I'm headed for a very bad time trying to get out of the bathtub. Even if I'm seventy and think I'm forty, I'm fooling myself to the extent of almost certainly acting like an awful fool.Note the laid-back colloquialism of her writing. Le Guin understands that your writing style should -- or at least may -- vary according to why and to whom you're writing. She writes her blog as a rambling journal, rambling as her thoughts ramble, not with the crisp, concise, carefully-edited clarity of her fantasy novels. So she writes disarmingly about the pains and the questionable advantages of growing old. She writes about cats -- she writes a lot about cats, and especially about her black cat "Gattopardo" (after the Prince in the Italian novel, The Leopard), which was inevitably abbreviated in steps to "Pard." Pard is the ideal writer's pet -- sleeping contentedly atop the printer, while Le Guin types on her computer. (My own black cats react with alarm whenever my printer bursts into action.) She writes about what she calls the "Lit Biz." Answering questions from readers, many of them from children, many of them from students of all ages: "Tell me what it Means." "But that's not my job, honey. That's your job." She discusses her obsession -- which I share -- with the precise meaning and derivations of words. Words are my matter -- my stuff. Words are my skein of yarn, my lump of wet clay, my block of uncarved wood. Words are my magic, antiproverbial cake. I eat it, and I still have it.The Iliad, the Odyssey, and the Mahabharbata. Literary awards. The Great American Novel, and who needs it? Male authors vs. female authors. Odd topics like exorcism; military uniforms and how they have devolved from World War II nattiness to today's sloppy camouflage garb; the difference between "knowing" and "believing.". A lament for the days when America was willing to suck it up and accept self-sacrifice for the common good (this was in 2012, eight years before Covid-19!). And an entire wonderful section on beauty in many forms -- favorite concerts and opera; hiring an assistant who becomes a friend; the wonders (almost anthropomorphic, a la Hans Christian Andersen) of a "real" Christmas tree; a child's confusion in learning the idioms we take for granted, which segues into how the child understands what we tell her about Santa Claus, and the ethics of our so doing. And my favorite -- how to eat a soft-boiled egg. So you put your freshly boiled egg into the egg cup -- but which end up? Eggs are not perfect ovoids, they have a smaller and and a bigger end. ... I am a Big-Ender. My opinion, which I will defend to the death, is that if the big end is up it's easier to get the spoon into the opening created when you knock off the top of the egg with a single decisive whack of your knife blade. Or possibly -- another weighty decision, another matter of opinion, with advocates and enemies, the Righteous and the Unrighteous -- you lift the top of the egg off carefully from the egg-encircling crack you have made by tapping the shell with the knife blade all the way around about a half-inch from the summit.Opinions differ. But everyone surely agrees upon one contention: you need a special, tiny egg spoon, easy to find in Europe, nearly impossible here at home. Trying to eat an egg from the shell with a normal spoon is like mending a wristwatch with a hammer.I couldn't have said it better myself. High praise indeed! Easy reading, and enjoyable comments on the ups and downs -- mostly ups -- of a long life as a woman and as a renowned writer. We lost a talented and imaginative writer when Ursula K. Le Guin passed away in 2018 in her adopted city, Portland, Oregon. Few of us will ever write a novel, but she offers inspiration even to those of us who only stand and blog. ...more |
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A Feather on the Breath of God is generally described as the most autobiographical of Sigrid Nunez's novels. Is it even a novel, rather than a memoir?
A Feather on the Breath of God is generally described as the most autobiographical of Sigrid Nunez's novels. Is it even a novel, rather than a memoir? A question I asked a week ago, after reading The Friend, another of her novels. Certainly, when an author who is the child of a Chinese-Panamanian father and a German mother, both immigrants, writes in the voice of a narrator who has identical parentage, it's natural to assume that what we are reading is essentially a memoir. Perhaps a fictionalized memoir. As far as my enjoyment was concerned, it really made little difference. The book is divided into four chapters, describing her father, her mother, her period as a ballet student, and her later life as the lover of a Russian immigrant taxi driver. Some readers have complained that the first two chapters, at least, are merely descriptive and don't advance the "plot." I don't care. They give a fascinating picture of the lives and quirks of her two parents, and of their dysfunctional marriage; they are necessary background to understand her later life. (Regardless of whether "her" means only the narrator or Nunez herself.) I needed to read and absorb those first two chapters -- the silent, hard-working Chinese-speaking father and the emotional, homesick, German mother, together with the bleakness of her childhood life in "the projects" of New York -- to appreciate the narrator's devotion to dance. Everything about the world of ballet responds to the young girl looking to escape real life. ... I love it all -- the rules, the rituals, the intolerance of any slackness or leniency. Authoritarianism was, of course, in keeping with my upbringing, but now all the rules had a purpose. Ballet meant finally being taken seriously, meant being allowed to take yourself seriously.The final chapter, in which the now-woman, living promiscuously while teaching English to immigrants, flows naturally, although hardly predictably or by necessity, out of the earlier chapters. Vadim, her English student, and then her Russian lover, is the male authoritarian she had been looking for, the opposite of her silent, withdrawn father. Vadim is tall, handsome, passionate, and cocky. He's complicated and simple, simultaneously. Back home in Odessa, he had been a druggie, a brawler, a gang member. He's a tender lover, but gives off an aura of potential violence, held tightly in reserve -- violence never shown overtly to the narrator. He misses the closeness of Russian friendship, and the ability of the Russian language to express depths of feeling better than does English. He cheats his taxi passengers, but is kind to the elderly and disabled, allowing them to ride for free. Her friends hated and feared him, and begged her to ditch him. But she contemplates: A cheat. A litterbug. A drowner of kittens. I don't want to condemn him. I want to understand everything, imagining that the more I understand, the less he will be guilty. That old fallacy.The narrator is passionately in love with Vadim; Vadim loves and respects her, but he is not surprised or dismayed when she finally dumps him. "Lots of fish in the sea." A doctor, presumably a therapist, asks her at the book's end: "Why did you go with this man? What did you want?" The doctor sitting across from me now is a woman. A stout, shapeless, housemother-type, with a homely manner of speaking and an even homelier face. I look at that face and think: How can she possibly understand? This woman has never been ravished.The question that puzzled even Freud: "What do women want?" ...more |
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| Feb 05, 2019
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really liked it
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(FROM MY BLOG) An unnamed writer and English professor writes her feelings to an older, lifelong friend and prominent author, also unnamed. She grieve
(FROM MY BLOG) An unnamed writer and English professor writes her feelings to an older, lifelong friend and prominent author, also unnamed. She grieves because the friend is dead. A suicide. Although years ago, they had spent a single night together, by tacit agreement their ensuing friendship had been platonic, a meeting of minds. But the narrator is nevertheless devastated. Her mentor had left her something to remember him by. A 180-pound Harlequin Great Dane, a dog the distinguished author had found in a park, unattended but well-trained. He had named him "Apollo," and adopted him. The narrator reluctantly accepts responsibility for the dog, despite the tiny size of her 500-square-foot Manhattan apartment. The Friend, by Sigrid Nunez (2018), is largely autobiographical, although, Nunez says, that wasn't her original intention.1 It's a novel, but it doesn't read as a conventional novel, a story with plot and characterization. It reads more like a memoir, a collection of thoughts, a stream of consciousness. Many of her thoughts are a brief paragraph in length, before she moves on to another subject. The novel contains the narrator's expressions of grief at her friend's death, and descriptions of how she handles her grief; lengthy quotations from other writers on subjects pertaining to mortality and suicide and writing; an entire chapter on her work with abused women who used writing for therapy; the story of her reluctant falling in love with the silent and undemonstrative Apollo; and her reflections on the purpose of writing, who should be (and not be) a writer, what is wrong with kids today who insist on becoming writers, and hints on how to write. The narrator quotes another writer (one she dislikes), who refers to one of his own works: "It's a novel because I say it is." Nunez would presumably agree. The Friend doesn't read like a conventional novel, but it's hard to find another category for it. Call it a novel. Just as I'm trying to decide whether The Friend is a fictional memoir or an autobiographical novel, I hit the second to the last chapter, where the narrator is talking to her older friend and mentor -- now very much alive, although recovering from an unsuccessful suicide attempt. She confesses that she is writing a novel based on his suicide attempt, and on their long friendship. And on her relationship with his dog. She explains the many liberties she's taken with the facts, in order to prevent readers from discerning her friend's identity. For example, in real life, the Great Dane Apollo is a dachshund named "Jip." "In real life"? But, of course, this supposedly self-revelatory chapter is also part of the novel. Like a scene in a Bergman movie showing a camera and staff filming the scene. The Friend is filled with wonderful lines worth quoting -- some by other authors, many by Ms. Nunez herself. For example, the poet Rilke's advice to a young writer: Beware irony, ignore criticism, look to what is simple, study the small and humble things of the world, do what is difficult precisely because it is difficult, do not search for answers but rather love the questions, do not run away from sadness or depression for these might be the very conditions necessary to your work. Seek solitude; above all seek solitude.Advice that Ms. Nunez herself apparently lives by. Especially the seeking of solitude. The narrator describes her present-day students' hatred of writing as a profession -- hatred of the profession by the very students studying writing. They claim that polished skill, discipline, even correct punctuation and spelling, are all exclusive elitist objectives: To become a professional writer in our society you have to be privileged to begin with, and the feeling is that privileged people shouldn't be writing anymore -- not unless they can find a way not to write about themselves because that only furthers the agenda of white supremacy and the patriarchy. You scoff, but you can't deny that writing is an elitist, egotistic activity.Throughout the novel, we watch the growing love affair between the narrator and the dog Apollo, two "persons" who are both grieving for the same man. She finally discovers the best way to calm Apollo and make him content -- to read aloud to him This exercise apparently brings back Apollo's happy memories of life with his beloved scholar-adopter. The book is short, it can be read aloud in about two hours. But soon Apollo has dropped off, like a child at whose bedside a mother has been reading and waiting for precisely this moment to tiptoe away. I'm not tiptoeing anywhere. Pinned beneath his weight, my feet have gone numb. I wiggle them and he wakes. Without getting up he seeks my hand, still holding the little book, and he licks it.Both Nunez and her narrator admit to being cat people. The narrator hadn't been eager to adopt the dog -- the huge dog -- that her friend had left to her. But, although she was almost evicted from her apartment, where pets were forbidden, she never dreamed of getting rid of Apollo. Eventually, she admits, she sometimes found herself taking the taxi home from work, rather than the subway, just to see Apollo faster. Almost all love stories between a child and a dog, or even an adult and a dog, end in sadness. An impending sadness foreshadowed by the narrator throughout this book. Apollo was already getting up there in years when the narrator took him in. The fact that dogs are mortal, and that his eventual death was inevitable, is mentioned on numerous occasions. But when it happens, it twists your guts. Many on-line commentators love the book as a dog story, but dislike being distracted by Nunez's philosophical ramblings and professional interests. The Friend definitely is a dog story, but the dog story is part of -- an illustration of, maybe -- Nunez's concern with broader issues of life and death, and of her interest in writing as a way in which writers manage the difficulties and fears one encounters in life. The book won the 2018 National Book Award for Fiction. ----------------------------------- 1Alexandra Alter, New York Times (December 13, 2018) ...more |
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| 5.00
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| Dec 09, 2020
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it was amazing
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"I Knew I Was a Girl" is a collection of 101 short poems by an older woman, an older woman with a young woman's heart and voice. Christine Quarnstrom
"I Knew I Was a Girl" is a collection of 101 short poems by an older woman, an older woman with a young woman's heart and voice. Christine Quarnstrom has subtitled her collection "A Memoir in Poetry," and the subtitle is exact and accurate. Her poems capture the joys and sorrows of a lifetime, from childhood, through adolescence, marriage, childbirth, divorce, and second marriage. The tears shed by the 13-year-old who has been betrayed by her best friend. The death of, and irrational sense of abandonment by, her father when she was 15. Her first lovers. Her long marriage with her first husband. Her sense of wonder during childbirth and throughout the early lives of her five children. The divorce, and her sense -- one shared by all parents -- of loss as her kids spread their wings and went off on their own. The unexpected deaths of friends and former lovers as the years passed. And, finally, and most striking, the joy and mutual devotion offered by her second (and present) marriage, to a man himself a writer. Quarnstrom's love also extends fully to cats and dogs, furry beings whose lives are all too short -- and some of her most heartbreaking poems tell of the final illness and death of her pets. Death and loss in many forms is a constant theme. I was moved by the poem that described a visit by younger relatives to a lonely, dying great aunt, a poem that ended with these lines: "We turn to leave toss one last morsel we'll be back on Friday, we who are too busy living can she remember? If meals-on-wheels doesn't need us, if our homework is done." This is a woman's poetry, poetry that will resonate most strongly with other women of all ages. I thought of my own sister, growing up in the shadow of two older brothers, and the hidden (and not so hidden) anger and frustration she must often have felt. But the emotions are human emotions that will be understood and appreciated by men as well. The collection also contains a section of poems devoted to current events, events as current as the title, "Shopping in the Year of Corona": "... the frantic crowd swoops down like a swarm of locusts, buzz-sawing through whole crops: corn, wheat flour, fruit, and eggs; anything greed can grab; ..." Poetry well worth reading, and re-reading. ...more |
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0307794717
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| 0307794717
| 4.20
| 2,617
| 1990
| May 18, 2011
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it was amazing
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(FROM MY BLOG) "Here, in the corner attic of America, two hours' drive from a rain forest, a desert, a foreign country, an empty island, a hidden fjor
(FROM MY BLOG) "Here, in the corner attic of America, two hours' drive from a rain forest, a desert, a foreign country, an empty island, a hidden fjord, a raging river, a glacier, and a volcano is a place where the inhabitants sense they can do no better, nor do they want to." Timothy Egan, columnist for the New York Times and author of nine books, including A Pilgrimage to Eternity, which I reviewed in this blog last year, is a native and current resident of Seattle, and a graduate of the University of Washington. His first book, The Good Rain (1990), is a history of the Pacific Northwest, and a set of strongly opinionated reflections on how we in the Northwest Corner live now, how we got here, and -- possibly -- where we're going. If you live in the Northwest, and especially Washington, much that's told in this book will be familiar. Certainly, as he travels about the state, he visits and observes areas that are familiar to many. Egan devotes his second chapter to Enchanted Valley in Olympic National Park -- which my brother and I unsuccessfully tried to reach hiking as teenagers, while on a bike tour of Southwest Washington, and which my nephew and I finally did reach some twenty years later, on our way to crossing Anderson Pass. In the same chapter, he tells the story of the famous 1890 Press Expedition -- the first white men to cross the park north to south, from the Elwha watershed to the Quinault. A friend and I did the same hike in the opposite direction, although it took us about four days rather than six months, and we didn't have to kill a bear and drink liquid bear blubber to stay alive. Egan has a wonderful chapter about the life of the legendary climber Fred Beckey -- who he finally tracks down for an interview. It's a chapter that alone is worth the price of the book. Beckey was 65 when Egan met him -- a face lined and old, but a voice like a guy in his 20s. He was 65, and he lived another 29 years. When Beckey died in 2017, the New York Times ran an obituary: Friends called him a cantankerous cuss who hated talk about himself. He sped long distances in his old pink Thunderbird, screaming all night to stay awake at the wheel, and howled at tourists who gawked at his camps. On a mountain, he amazed fellow climbers with his uphill speed and stamina, even in his 80s.Egan's travels take him to Seattle itself, to numerous Indian reservations, to Crater Lake in southern Oregon, and up and down the Columbia River. He lets us ride with him across the Columbia River bar, into the ocean. And we climb with Egan and his wife to the foot of a glacier on Mt. Rainier, as he commits the ashes of his grandfather to the headwaters of the White river. I took the usual mandatory course in Washington State history as a ninth grader, and much of the history Egan offers brings back half-forgotten memories of those lessons. But the history is told more vividly than anything my ninth grade teacher was able to achieve. More importantly, our ninth grade texts presented what the British would call a Whig version of history -- where all the events of the past led majestically to what is now the best of all possible worlds. Egan casts a colder eye on our history. Marcus Whitman, by his own lights, may have been a "kindly saint and hero," as portrayed in ninth grade history. But the Indians saw his Presbyterian fervor to "civilize" them otherwise, which explains the tomahawk that ultimately split his skull. Although Egan clearly loves the Northwest, there is much that dismays him, much that distresses him. In The Good Rain, he introduces us to Theodore Winthrop, a recent Yale graduate, who toured the Northwest in 1853. Unlike most Americans, Winthrop was not interested in the timber, or fishing, or the furs available for exploitation. A couple of posts ago, I discussed Philip Marsden's belief that a people's character is shaped in part by its physical environment, and of the importance of this "sense of place." Winthrop felt that the eastern states had lost their own sense of place, and that their lives had become money-grubbing -- meaner and less imaginative. He saw the chance for something new and different in the Pacific Northwest: Our race has never yet come into contact with great mountains as companions of daily life, nor felt that daily development of the finer and more comprehensive senses which these signal facts of nature compel. That is an influence of the future. These Oregon people, in a climate where being is bliss -- where every breath is a draught of vivid life -- these Oregon people carrying to a newer and grander New England of the West a full growth of the American idea -- will elaborate new systems of thought and life.Throughout the book, Egan measures what he sees in 1990 against these extravagant hopes by Winthrop. Not surprisingly, he is dismayed. Dismayed by the leveling of the Northwest forests, devastated by clearcutting. Dismayed by the destruction of the greatest salmon fishery in the world. Dismayed by the Army Corps of Engineers and their obsession with damming every bit of every free-flowing river. Dismayed by the hunting to near extinction of fur bearing animals. These silk mammals [sea otters], up to five feet in length and with the disposition of a toddler just after a long nap, were easily clubbed, smiling right up until the moment their skulls were smashed.Dismayed by the betrayal, time after time, of the Indians -- reducing them from living their traditional free lives to a state of abject poverty and spiritual emptiness, huddled on ghetto-like reservations. The story of our Northwest Corner's history is a story of cruelty and greed. Rather than living harmoniously with the beauties of nature, as Winthrop had hoped, we treated the most attractive area of America as a treasure chest of riches to be plundered -- old growth trees, fish, and furs --all to be "harvested," not just for our own use, but sent overseas to eager Asian buyers. The beneficiaries of this exploitation, more often than not, were large Eastern companies whose owners never set foot in the Northwest. We've largely run out of timber and fish. Egan is well aware of the devastation visited on those small towns throughout the Northwest that depended on those resources. He talks to bitter men who have seen themselves and their families left behind. He talks to Indians, who are beyond bitterness. At the same time, Egan sees some hope in the new industries of tourism and computer technology. He visits thriving vineyards near Yakima, the source of some some of the best wines produced in the nation.. Aside from the human instinct of greed, many of our problems stem from rapidly increased population -- locally and globally. When I was a kid, Washington's population was 2.4 million. When Egan wrote his book in 1990, it had jumped to 4.8 million. Today, thirty years later, it is 7.6 million. Even Egan's limited optimism seems dated today. Tourism clogs the scenic areas. Visiting the Alpine Lakes Wilderness Area requires advance reservations -- if you can get them. Amazon and Microsoft have remade Seattle -- in some ways for the better, but their arrival has brought its own problems, including housing that is now unaffordable for many people whose parents once lived here comfortably. Away from Seattle and the counties bordering Puget Sound, Washington is a different state. Once prosperous towns populated by solidly middle class citizens have lost their industries and their commercial centers. Their citizens are often poorly educated, often unemployed, often addicted to drugs and alcohol. The first settlers in Seattle named it "New York Alki," using Chinook jargon to express the hope that we'd someday become the New York of the West Coast. Be careful what you wish for. ...more |
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1847086284
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| Oct 02, 2014
| Oct 02, 2014
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it was amazing
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(FROM MY BLOG) "Only by knowing our surroundings, being aware of topography and the past, can we live what Heidegger deems an authentic existence."(FROM MY BLOG) "Only by knowing our surroundings, being aware of topography and the past, can we live what Heidegger deems an authentic existence."In my mandatory freshman Western Civilization course, we studied how the rugged and irregular geography of the Greek peninsula and islands formed not only the nature of government in classical times, but the character of the ancient Greek people themselves. Archeologists today might call this the primacy of "place." In his Rising Ground: A Search for the Spirit of Place (2014), Philip Marsden concludes that much of British history, and especially pre-history, cannot be understood apart from the geographical surroundings in which it occurred. He argues, moreover, that since the Renaissance, we have increasingly lost our sense of "place," and have treated all spaces as equivalent, ignoring not only the geography, but the history peculiar to every locale. Hence, the monotonous uniformity of our shopping malls and suburbs, functional spaces divorced from the very distinct geographical areas in which they have been created. Philip Marsden grew up in Somerset, a county not far north of Cornwall. In the first chapter of Rising Ground, he tells of his boyhood adventures climbing about the Mendip hills, and exploring caves. One such cave, Aveline's Hole, was later found to have contained the oldest known human remains in Britain -- dating back to about 8400 B.C. There is evidence that the cave may have been used as a burial place -- for unknown mystical reasons related to its location -- thousands of years before that. ...far back in the ninth millennium BC, the site may have been used because it was already considered old. The astonishment we feel at people performing these rites so long ago might simply be a version of what they felt.These early experiences led Marsden to thoughts about the importance of "place." As an adult, he and his wife remodeled a farmhouse on the shore of Ruan Creek, a tidal tributary of the upper River Fal, north of Falmouth. He discovered that the farmhouse lay on the medieval site of the estate of a wealthy Norman family. He uncovered a small piece of an ancient chapel, which suggested to him that "place" was determined not only by the physical landmarks that surrounded it, but also by the people who had lived and died on the same land, and had, in turn, been affected by the same landmarks. Once his house's renovation was completed, Marsden decided to explore not only the near area, but Cornwall in general. He began with Bodmin Moor, near the border with Devon, and its many Neolithic monuments; he then visited Tintagel on the north Cornwall coast and Glastonbury (of King Arthur fame) in Somerset. In a later section of the book, he describes in detail his exploration, by rather strenuous off-path hiking, of the entire area of Ruan Creek and the River Fal, ending finally at Falmouth. From Falmouth, he hiked westward to Porthleven -- a port on the opposite, western side of the Lizard peninsula. A year ago, I hiked westward, from Porthleven to Falmouth, but on the well-traveled coastal hiking route, a route that took me out onto the Lizard-- the southernmost point in England. Marsden, as usual, took a more adventurous overland route. In the mid-morning I lost the path. I doubled back, took a short cut and it ended the way it usually does -- crawling through a hedge, unpicking brambles from my hair. I tumbled out of the thicket and into an open field. I brushed myself down. An old Massey tractor on the far side was topping docks. In its cab sat an elderly man in clear-rimmed glasses.As chance would have it -- for Marsden at least -- the old farmer was an Oxford graduate, a gentleman who had led classes in Cornish and was at the time reading a fifth volume of Byron's letters and journals. He had ended up a farmer because he had inherited the farm -- what choice did he have? Each of Marsden's rambles, described in physical detail, is also an occasion for not only meeting local residents, but for discussing interesting people in Cornwall's history, people who give Cornwall its character -- its sense of "place" -- as much as do the peaks and tors and the Neolithic monuments. I realize how little of Cornwall I saw in 2019, limited as I was to hiking the scenic coast from St. Ives to Falmouth. I didn't touch the great interior of the county at all. But Marsden describes areas more familiar to me in his book's third section, describing the Penwith peninsula, between Penzance and St. Ives, which extends to a point at Lands End. The Penwith peninsula is to Cornwall what Cornwall is to the rest of England -- a loosely connected appendage stuffed with the residue of a thousand stories and mythical projections. Every rock, every hill and cliff has its tales, lore and sprites. The peninsula has a mood all its own.Or, as he quotes Katherine Mansfield: "It's not really a nice place. It is so full of huge stones." And I felt I struggled over every one of those stones on my hike last year. Rising Ground is a guide of sorts to selected areas of Cornwall -- from the haunted moorlands, to the banks of tidal rivers silted and passable only at high tides, to the well-touristed coast. It provides short biographies to Cornish writers and scholars. It gives a humorous account of Marsden's own struggles to renovate a derelict farmhouse, making it his family home. And it gives a picture of a writer who has an ability to meet and draw out stories from the many people he meets, but who also has a craving for solitary hiking, for camping alone on desolate moors, for sailing in barely navigable waters, for touching and caressing, in the chilly moonlight, standing stones erected by unknowable people who lived their lives out many millennia ago. Always, he asks himself what thoughts passed through the minds of these ancient peoples as they lived out their lives, lives that were in some basic ways little different from our own? How were their lives affected by the same physical landmarks we see before us today? He wonders at the ...urge that drove our Neolithic ancestors to arrange the moorstone into circles at the Hurlers, to build the wall around the tor -- the same questions that tease us now: what law, what force, what patterns exist in the vastness of space? And always behind the questions, the doubt, the depth-sounder beam probing the emptiness for something solid, the fear that there might be none of these things at all.Philip Marsden is an adventurer, a careful observer, a story teller. And an excellent writer. ...more |
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0316496421
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| 4.13
| 23,877
| Sep 15, 2020
| Sep 15, 2020
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really liked it
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(FROM MY BLOG) Ayad Akhtar's parents were immigrants. From Pakistan. They didn't fit the Ellis Island stereotype: both his mother and his father had m
(FROM MY BLOG) Ayad Akhtar's parents were immigrants. From Pakistan. They didn't fit the Ellis Island stereotype: both his mother and his father had medical degrees from a Pakistani university, and his father had become one of America's premier experts in a certain area of cardiology. Ayad himself was born in New York, and grew up in a suburb of Milwaukee. His father was an atheist, but many of his relatives -- including the many family members still living back in Pakistan -- were devout Muslims. Ayad graduated from Brown University. As an adult, Ayad became a renowned playwright, winning a Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 2013. Ayad is the narrator in the novel Homeland Elegies. He is also the author of the novel. All of the facts stated above are true -- true of both the author and the novel's narrator. Akhtar calls his book a novel, but it is written as a fictionalized memoir, or, more precisely, a fictionalized collection of essays. Without researching outside the book, I have no way of knowing how many of the events related are fictional and how many are autobiographical. It probably makes no difference. As André Aciman has stated, while admitting that he had invented some events and emotions that he described in detail in his memoir Back to Egypt: "this fiction grounded me in a way the truth could never have done. This, to use Aristotle's word, is how I should have felt..." Whether the stories Akhtar tells are true or invented is irrelevant to the greater truths Akhtar attempts to tells us; his questionable "veracity" is of interest only, perhaps, to those intimates of the author who know the truth already. Akhtar has at least called his book a novel -- not a memoir. Homeland Elegies -- note the plural -- is a series of meditations, from various perspectives, of what it means to be a person of Muslim background, living in America. Ayad discusses the obvious problems, especially after 9/11, of having his fellow citizens consider him another murderous damn Arab. He describes the lives his parents and their parents had lived in Pakistan, and he takes us with him on visits to his parents' homeland. We learn of the increasing despair of Pakistanis as their nation becomes increasingly consumed by violence, and as its youth grow up eager for battle. As his Pakistani uncle explains: The human being is a battling creature, beta. That will never change. To pretend otherwise is to delude ourselves. We fight as a way to make meaning of our lives. That is why protecting the citizens against war is always a recipe for long-term disintegration. The nation must be brought into the military mind-set.His father despises this pessimistic view of human nature; Ayad quietly listens. But this book is only incidentally concerned with despair in Pakistan, and the problems faced by Muslim immigrants in America. Ayad struggles to understand a deeper problem in American society, a problem in addition to the problems that always alienate immigrants from their new home -- religious intolerance, language differences, and poverty. He senses a problem that has caused even the majority of native-born Americans to experience an ever deeper despair . This problem is an all-consuming materialism that pervades every aspect of American life -- and that is infiltrating all of Western culture. Its roots are not new; Walt Whitman worried 150 years ago that America was "ensnared in a materialism from which it couldn't seem to escape." But, Ayad was told by a friend, it has been accelerated by the anti-trust teachings of Judge Robert Bork, who taught that the only check on corporate power should be competition, and that achieving the resulting benefit to consumers was the only legitimate goal of anti-trust law. He rejected using anti-trust law to protect employees who would be laid off in a merger or other businesses that would be destroyed when forced to compete with giant corporations. The result was the hollowing out of small towns we have observed during the last few decades. Locality itself was in decline, as dollars were drained from the American heartlands and allocated to points of prosperity along the urban coasts. ... Towns were poorer, which meant schools were poorer, too. Public education started to crumble. So did the roads and bridges. There were fewer landowners giving less money to an ever-dwindling number of churches and charities. Everywhere you went, people poured into big box stores to spend less on things they had less money to buy. ... Suicide was on the rise, and so were drugs, depression, anger.This describes my own small home town. "This country makes you a criminal for being poor," a family friend complains. And it prepared the way for Donald Trump. Most Americans couldn't cobble together a week's expenses in case of an emergency. They had good reason to be scared and angry. They felt betrayed and wanted to destroy something. The national mood was Hobbesian: nasty, brutish, nihilistic -- and no one embodied all this better than Donald Trump. Trump was no aberration or idiosyncrasy ..., but a reflection, a human mirror in which to see all we'd allowed ourselves to become.Watching the movie It's a Wonderful Life on television, Ayad realizes that we had become exactly what the movie's hero had saved his home town Bedford Falls from becoming. Coincidentally, the same problem was addressed in the papal encyclical Fratelli tutti, released this week: Some people are born into economically stable families, receive a fine education, grow up well nourished, or naturally possess great talent. They will certainly not need a proactive state; they need only claim their freedom. Yet the same rule clearly does not apply to a disabled person, to someone born in dire poverty, to those lacking a good education and with little access to adequate health care. If a society is governed primarily by the criteria of market freedom and efficiency, there is no place for such persons, and fraternity will remain just another vague ideal.Throughout the novel, Ayad discusses his relationship with his brilliant, cardiologist father. The father brought the family to America to take advantage of the greater opportunities that would be open to them. He succeeded, and became more fervently American than most Americans. The father met Donald Trump as a patient in 1993, and treated him for several years for heart irregularities that he felt might be more serious than they turned out to be. He became a devoted fan of the future president. By 2016, the father was having doubts about his hero and his run for the presidency. The following year, he was sued for malpractice -- probably unfairly -- and the case was settled during trial by his insurer. He began gambling and drinking, and his son eventually learned that his dad had lost millions, everything he had, and his property was under foreclosure. Ayad's parents returned to Pakistan, where his father still owned some inherited land. His American Social Security payments provided an adequate standard of living. In earlier visits, the father had been sharply critical of Pakistan and the "backward" attitudes of his relatives. But Ayad could tell that his father, now, had never been happier. He told his son: "I had a good life there, so many good years. I'm grateful to America. It gave me you! But I'm glad to be back in Pakistan, beta. I'm glad to be home."And Ayad? While he was giving a lecture at a small college, an upset member of the audience asked him why, since he was so critical of America, he didn't just leave. "This is where I've lived my whole life. For better, for worse -- and it's always a bit of both -- I don't want to be anywhere else. I've never even thought about it. America is my home."For both Ayad and his father, one's "home" isn't necessarily the place with whose policies you agree or disagree. It's ultimately where one's been reared and had his formative experiences. Homeland Elegies is a complex book. Akhtar provides a useful timeline at the outset, but the story is presented in eight chapters and a "coda." Each chapter is, in a sense, a separate story with a different topic. The chapters fit together to provide a continuous narrative, although the narrative line seems at times lost in the details. It's a sophisticated form of story-telling, but is rich in insights about Pakistan, about Islam, about an immigrant's joys and tragedies -- and above all, about our American civilization and where we seem to be heading. It's an absorbing book, and a sobering narrative. ------------------------------ My thanks to Little, Brown and Co. for a complimentary advance copy of this book. ...more |
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really liked it
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(FROM MY BLOG) A few years ago, after a night camping in the North Cascades near Leavenworth, a friend and I found ourselves on an early morning hike
(FROM MY BLOG) A few years ago, after a night camping in the North Cascades near Leavenworth, a friend and I found ourselves on an early morning hike up a long, open meadow. A mist hung over the fairly steep meadow, and I was reminded of the moors of Scotland. I asked my friend to imagine ourselves struggling uphill with heavy packs on our backs, facing an emplacement of English troops above, firing down at us with rifles. My friend, familiar with my fantasies, rolled his eyes and shrugged. And for me, as for him, the hike was all about the beauty of the area -- the emerald greenness of the grass, the dark, shadowy trees whose tops disappeared into the drifting mist, the silence broken only by the occasional calling of birds and my occasional tiresome babbling. My thoughts of the violence of battle were merely an added fillip, a grace note, adding only slightly to the richness of the experience. Lawrence Durrell has similar priorities in his novel of British espionage, White Eagles Over Serbia (1957). His hero, Methuen, is an old hand in the British "Special Operations Q Branch," (SOq), affectionately known as the "Awkward Shop." He has just returned from four months in the jungles of Malaya -- yes, "Malaya," the story takes place in 1948 -- and is looking forward to possible retirement, or at least a long rest, when he is summoned by his superior. Some odd things are going on in Tito's Yugoslavia, he learns. They need someone with his background in the Balkans to ferret out what the deuce is happening, eh? A recent agent, experienced, had been poking around in that area and turned up quite dead. Awkward. Methuen feels rebellious, but the Balkans have an irresistible appeal to him. Especially in the mountains of Serbia near the Bosnian border, where they want to send him The scenery is magnificent, and the fishing? Incredible! The situation in Communist Yugoslavia is tricky -- Tito was on the verge of breaking up with Stalin -- and the British Ambassador is totally opposed to anyone from Britain snooping around in an area that is off-limits to foreigners. Implacably opposed, and hostile to Methuen's arrival. But he quickly softens when he and Methuen discover that they both -- like Methuen's superior back in Whitehall -- are avid fishermen. Hey, they're British. Izaak Walton, and all that. The British are permitted a weekly drive by their courier between the Belgrade embassy and a consulate in Skopje, Macedonia. The area that has attracted the Awkward Shop's interest is in southwestern Serbia, near the courier's highway route. Methuen is dumped off with a pistol, a few supplies -- and a fishing pole -- in an area where they are briefly out of sight of the Yugoslav tailing vehicle. Luckily, as it turns out, Methuen not only speaks Serbian like a native peasant -- which he successfully passes himself off as -- but Bulgarian, as well. From this point on, the novel is a magical travelogue of a primitive and mainly roadless area of Serbia, as it was in 1948. Yes, there's a plot, involving an operation by Yugoslav royalist resistance forces -- the Chetniks. An absorbing plot, but -- similar to my Highlands fantasy -- merely a device on which to hang some beautiful descriptive writings of the Serbian and neighboring Bosnian back country. The sun was sinking though its warmth still drugged the windless air and on this side of the mountains the flowers and foliage grew more and more luxurious, while the woods were full of tits and wrens and blackbirds. The woods were carpeted with flowers, sweet-smelling salvia, cranesbill, and a variety of ferns. Here and there, too, bright dots of scarlet showed him where wild strawberries grew, and in these verdant woods the pines and beeches increased in size until he calculated that he was walking among glades of trees nearly a hundred feet in height.The novel shows Durrell's detailed knowledge of this country. The plot involves a rendezvous at the Janko Stone. Is there really a "Janko Stone," I wondered? Yes, I find after a little research; it is the highest peak in Serbia (6,014 feet), and marks the boundary between Serbia and Bosnia. (A landmark now, unlike in 1948, reachable by road.) I totally trust Durrell's descriptions of the country through which the rest of his hero's adventures occur. Lawrence Durrell is well known for his alluring and often impressionistic descriptions of Corfu, Rhodes, Cyprus, other Mediterranean islands, and -- less connected to reality -- Alexandria. White Eagles was one of his earlier published writings, and showed the promise that was realized in his better known later works. My knowledge of the former Yugoslavia is limited to cities. The area has of course developed greatly since the 1950s. But once travel is again possible, I would love to explore some of the mountains and forests of the area in which White Eagles takes place. Even though I'm not a fisherman. ...more |
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Sep 30, 2020
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Sep 30, 2020
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1724863061
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| 1724863061
| 3.00
| 2
| unknown
| Feb 19, 2019
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liked it
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A memoir by the son of Edmund Wilson and Mary McCarthy. Not strictly chronological, the book is divided into chapters devoted to memorable people in R
A memoir by the son of Edmund Wilson and Mary McCarthy. Not strictly chronological, the book is divided into chapters devoted to memorable people in Reuel's life -- beginning with three favorite relatives and two close friends, and continuing with memorable people he met in his profession and travels. The chapter devoted to the rather sad life of a Polish translator of Mary McCarthy's novels, who developed a somewhat one-sided devotion to McCarthy that lasted her entire life, is interesting for its own sake and for the light it throws on Mary McCarthy's personality. The entries are very detailed, and presuppose a certain familiarity with the intellectual world in which the author was raised and educated. In general, I suspect the memoir will be more useful as a source book for those studying people and events during the days of the mid to late twentieth century than as a study of either the author's life or the lives of his famous parents. I'm glad I read the book, but I'm left with the odd sense of learning much about certain people and places, but very little about the author's interior life. Reuel Wilson sounds like an interesting person, a person who has had many friends and has been many exciting places, but a man not particularly approachable through his writing. But that may be exactly how he wanted his memoir to read. ...more |
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1594487669
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| Sep 16, 2010
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really liked it
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I just discovered this review in my blog, written ten years ago. I've now re-read the book, which seems strangely prescient of the world we live in to
I just discovered this review in my blog, written ten years ago. I've now re-read the book, which seems strangely prescient of the world we live in today. I thought my 2010 review might be interesting. -------------------------- (FROM MY BLOG, Oct. 17, 2010) A new strain of flu, a world-wide pandemic, a death rate apparently exceeding that of 1918-19: No one should have been surprised, but no one was prepared. Moreover, this influenza virus frequently attacked the brain, leaving survivors with varying degrees of brain damage and memory loss. The government was crippled -- the American president herself suffering from memory loss -- but continued to function. Goods and services were in short supply. As in earlier troubled times, people turned inward, seeking fulfillment within themselves rather than in consumerism. Christian fundamentalism thrived. Many concluded that the last days were upon us. Believers awaited the "rapture," the Second Coming, the Last Judgment. This is the setting for Sigrid Nunez's sixth novel, Salvation City, the coming of age story of an intelligent youth named Cole, during the months before and after his fourteenth birthday. Cole -- the son of nonreligious Chicago professionals ("he'd been raised to believe religion was for retards") -- regains consciousness in an orphanage, after being severely ill, and learns that his parents have died. Eventually, he meets Pastor Wyatt and his wife who take him to their home in "Salvation City," a small, evangelical community in Indiana. His world is turned upside down. His parents had always lived in nervous fear of death; in his new community, on the other hand, everyone was eager to join Christ -- any moment now -- in His heavenly kingdom. The story is told from Cole's point of view, with flashbacks to his earlier life as he gradually regains those memories. All the ingredients seem available for a formulaic science fiction adventure. But Nunez understands that for any 13-year-old, in any society, the world he faces is always baffling, scary, turbulent -- but also exhilarating. To an intelligent boy growing up, say, during the decline and fall of Rome, great historical trends like barbarian incursions at the frontiers of empire, debasement of the currency, and the decay of domestic government would not have been among his primary concerns. Like boys of every age, his daily thoughts would have centered on his first love, his need to establish an identity apart from his parents, his search for vocation, his desire to find meaning in the universe. Nunez's story is primarily about a boy's discovery of himself. The pandemic is the backdrop. Even before the pandemic struck, Cole had been separating himself emotionally from his parents, especially after he discovered that his mom was making plans to leave his father. Silent and withdrawn, in the throes of adolescence, Cole was intelligent and observant and a gifted artist (drawings and graphic stories), but a bored student, an academic underachiever. Cole's hostile response to the adult world represented by his parents is challenged by the warm Christian environment he encounters in Indiana. Nunez neither ridicules nor idealizes this less sophisticated world. Pastor Wyatt is conservative theologically, but loving toward everyone. He displays a full understanding of -- and sympathy for -- human weaknesses. He does not share the excitement of many in his flock that the"rapture" is imminent, and he reminds them repeatedly that their task is to live Christian lives, whether the world ends tomorrow or far into the indefinite future. His love and that of his wife for Cole, who becomes the son they were unable to have themselves, is touching and convincing beyond doubt. Cole learns much about himself, about other people, and about the search for God while living in Salvation City. He falls in love with an older girl, and learns about heartbreak. He learns that even the best of adults have their own weaknesses, just as he does himself. He gains confidence in his artistic abilities. He learns to shoot a gun, despite his dislike of hunting or even fishing, realizing that, in the more dangerous post-pandemic world, an adult who does not know how to defend himself is at the mercy of others. He learns compassion for his parents, some degree of understanding for their problems, and regret they died still stinging from his rejection. But he suspects that, even after all the Bible study that he has done together with the Pastor, he doesn't really possess the same strong faith as do the Pastor and the others in Salvation City. Too often in his prayers, he feels he is speaking only to the air or to himself. Also, he realizes that his education before the pandemic was mediocre, and that his home schooling by the Pastor's poorly educated wife has been a disaster. Watching TV, he learns of a highly selective school in Washington, D.C., attended by bright students who -- unlike himself when attending public schools -- are neither bored by their studies nor bullied by their fellow students. He is overwhelmed by envy. A huge misunderstanding had been allowed to take place. Why hadn't anyone seen that just because he hated school didn't mean he was lazy and dumb? It was unfair; it was a mistake. Somehow it must be corrected. If not, he would grow up to be something worse than an underachiever. He would grow up stupid, an ignoramus.If he spent his life in the comforting world of Salvation City, he realizes, he would always be considered an uneducated bumpkin. Maybe bright kids, like those on the TV show, wouldn't bully him, but he knew that, as he was now, they'd never want him for a friend. "They would ignore him. Maybe even feel sorry for him. The one thing worse than bullying." Always quiet, always withdrawn, Cole slowly decides that the folks in Salvation City are wrong about at least one thing: the world is not about to end. He doesn't reject the religious training the Pastor has provided -- he is more than willing to reserve judgment about questions of faith -- but he strongly feels the need to learn and to experience much more than he can ever learn or experience in Salvation City. He has a long life ahead; he's excited about living it. He begins making plans to leave. He knew the things he wanted now he wanted badly enough that nothing would stop him. It was only for a little while longer that his place was here. He knew that he would stay, and then, when the time came, he would go away. He did not know if he would return.He is speaking about residence in Salvation City. He also is speaking metaphorically about his life on earth. And he is finding himself. Cole is growing up. ...more |
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Oct 17, 2010
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Sep 23, 2020
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4.31
| 36,079
| Aug 25, 2020
| Aug 25, 2020
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it was amazing
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(FROM MY BLOG) Most of us remember the One Thousand and One Nights from our childhood (we probably called it the Arabian Nights). And we may remember
(FROM MY BLOG) Most of us remember the One Thousand and One Nights from our childhood (we probably called it the Arabian Nights). And we may remember some of the stories that were contained in that book -- for example, "Sinbad the Sailor" and "Aladdin's Wonderful Lamp." (Although both of those stories were later additions, not found in the original versions.) We also probably remember the framing story -- how the evil king Shahryar, angry with an unfaithful wife and thence with the entire female gender, begins marrying one woman after another. Each is married for one night, and then executed. This goes on for some time until he marries Scheherazade. Scheherazade entertains her new husband by telling him a story. Just as it gets to the exciting part, the sun rises, and she quits. Anxious to know how the story turns out, the king lets her live another day. The next night, she finishes the story, but then starts another. This goes on for, well, 1,001 nights. David Nayeri, a 36-year-old immigrant from Iran, uses the Arabian Nights frame for a story of his own -- Everything Sad is Untrue. For a Scheherazade figure, he uses his memories of his own 12-year-old self, recently arrived with his mother and sister in Edmond, Oklahoma, as an immigrant-refugee from Iran. The young David speaks to us, the readers of the book, as he also speaks to his seventh grade class in junior high school. In Iran, David and his mom had been Sayyeds -- direct descendants of the Prophet, and revered for that reason. His father was a dentist, and his mother was a doctor, with both a Ph.D. and an M.D. to her credit. They lived in Isfahan, probably the most beautiful city in Iran, "the city of covered bridges. The city that smells of jasmine." Their home was beautiful -- he recalled most strongly the smell of jasmine, and the glass-enclosed room within the house, with live trees and birds. Kids in Oklahoma knew nothing of his past, and saw him differently. I am ugly and I speak funny. I am poor. My clothes are used and my food smells bad. I pick my nose. I don't know the jokes and stories you like, or the rules to the games. I don't know what anybody wants from me.He describes himself as a "mazloom" -- "a puppy. But not a happy puppy, a kicked puppy. ... A victim." He is laughed at. He is bullied. He is "different," and Oklahoma apparently isn't a place in which to be different. But he is strong in ways that his classmates don't understand. He has experienced a lot, and he has made himself strong to survive his experiences. He's a survivor. His teacher asks him to tell the class something about himself. She gets more than she bargained for. He stands before the class, and speaks on and on and on. He tells his own 1,001 tales. He begins with the origin stories of his family, arising out of myth and legend, stories that are strange and wondrous -- but that leave us the readers, as well as his classmates, confused as to where he is going. He reminds us that he is speaking only from memory, his patchwork memory of events and his memories of what others have told him. Bits of memories of myths and legends. "A patchwork story is the shame of a refugee." But he also tells us that legends "are more detailed than myths, but not always more accurate." He approaches the present, telling stories of his grandparents and great-grandparents. Finally, we learn of his mother's conversion to Christianity, a conversion she embraced with zeal, with no interest in acting "prudently." Conversion by a Muslim to Christianity is a capital offense under the laws of the Islamic Republic. She is arrested, perhaps tortured. She manages to escape through a series of coincidences that she understandably considers miraculous, and takes her children aboard a flight to Dubai, leaving her husband behind. After years of detention in refugee camps in Dubai and then Italy -- times often harrowing -- always afraid that the Iranian secret police would find them and kill them, the family finally receives permission to immigrate to the United States, and to live initially with a sponsoring family in Oklahoma. David is a lonely boy, a homesick boy, a boy who misses his relatives back in Iran, who misses the smells of jasmine, the familiar food of home. Who misses his abandoned stuffed animal, Mr. Sheep-Sheep. A boy who lives a life of poverty, suffering the disdain of his fellow students in Oklahoma. And then he begins telling his stories, often to the ridiculing remarks and sneers from his listeners -- remember seventh grade? -- but with remarkable empathy and forbearance from his teacher. Caught up in the stories he tells us, the stories of strange ancestors or of his own life experiences, it is only toward the end of the book that we seriously recall the framing story. His father receives permission to visit America for a couple of weeks. David's classmates are interested to meet this father they've heard so much about, to find out to what extent David has been telling tall tales. The father arrives, not at all impressive in appearance, knowing little English, but gregarious, totally self-confident in his own importance, and displaying an unfeigned interest in each person he meets. He answers questions, with David translating, and then -- in a brilliant move -- brings out baklava for everyone in the class, and wins their hearts. "Your dad's awesome," said Daniel W." David's chief tormentor approaches him a bit later. David cringes, awaiting pain. "Yeah, man," the boy says. "How's the summer going?" David is a thoughtful boy, and he remembers all his teacher has done for him -- "she had always known which to be -- a teacher who speaks or a teacher who listens" -- and he walks up to her and says "Thank you, Mrs. Miller." She was the best teacher I ever had, and she was crying a little, so I walked off before she could hug me or anything.I don't think David becomes suddenly popular. But he is accepted. His classmates had listened to him. His father was not only a cool guy, but spoke the same thoughts as had his son. The class came to know David, just as the king came to know Scheherazade. The point of the Nights is that if you spend time with each other -- if we really listen in the parlor of our minds and look at each other as we were meant to be seen -- then we would fall in love. We would marvel at how beautifully we were made. We would never think to be villain kings, and we would never kill each other. Just the opposite. The stories aren't the thing. The thing is the story of the story. The spending of the time. The falling in love.David is still a sad boy. He misses his grandfather, who he will never see again before he dies. He misses life in Iran. But he sees a path forward in America. We are proud of him, and confident of his future. ...more |
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Sep 11, 2020
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Sep 11, 2020
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Hardcover
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0307267679
| 9780307267672
| 0307267679
| 3.93
| 42,496
| Nov 01, 2011
| Nov 01, 2011
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really liked it
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(FROM MY BLOG--Jan. 5, 2012) The first time I read an essay by Joan Didion, one published in a weekly magazine, I was dazzled. In a few paragraphs, sh
(FROM MY BLOG--Jan. 5, 2012) The first time I read an essay by Joan Didion, one published in a weekly magazine, I was dazzled. In a few paragraphs, she said everything I had been feeling about generational differences (in her case, between "silent" and "hippie" generations) in how people dealt with life and with politics. She threw in thoughts about growing older, and about whether it was possible, or even worthwhile, for groups of citizens to effect societal change through angry demonstrations. I later read more of her writing, and was especially impressed by her two early books of essays, books about which it has been written: Her books of essays -- Slouching Towards Bethlehem and The White Album -- represent, to me at least, some of the best and most evocative writing of its kind of the past half century.--Me, actually, in my 2009 posting "Slouching towards darkness". (In that 2009 post, I reviewed a dramatization of Didion's book, The Year of Magical Thinking.) Imagine my discomfort today, therefore, when I read Caitlin Flanagan's essay, "The Autumn of Joan Didion," in the February issue of The Atlantic. Flanagan's essay, which purports to review Didion's latest book, Blue Nights, proclaims that Didion is a writer for girls, especially young girls "on the cusp of womanhood." Flanagan herself recalls -- and much of the review is devoted to Flanagan's memories of her own childhood at Berkeley, where her father, as an English professor, gave Flanagan the chance to meet the young Didion -- how her father exclaimed one night, "There's something weird going on with Joan Didion and women." So ... what? So, I've been in love with chick lit all these years? But I don't watch vampire movies. While Jane Austen's ok, I don't moon over it. I don't grow faint reading of tender virgins finding themselves clasped in the strong arms of a manly embrace. Why Didion? Flanagan points out that no real gal can resist Didion's allusions to "the smell of jasmine," or the "packing list" Didion allegedly kept by her suitcase. Huh? Didion, Flanagan contends, knows how to describe her own wardrobe and that of others in detail. She knows the differences in styles of flatware. She knows about good and bad floor plans for houses. She [gasp!] writes about hanging "yellow theatrical silk across the bedroom windows, because I had some idea that the gold light would make me feel better." Us guys, on the other hand, we don't care about all that stuff. We want to read about getting high with Hunter Thompson, while speeding on a highway somewhere out of Barstow. Says Flanagan. Flanagan -- and maybe millions of women, as she suggests -- apparently read Didion differently from the way I do. I'm sure the yellow silk, the flatware, the crepe-de-chine wraps, and [sigh] the jasmine are all there in Didion's writing. I'm willing to admit that her attention to such feminine details may be an attractive feature to many. But to me, the essence of Didion's appeal -- in her essays, which are the concern of both Flanagan and myself -- has been her ability to see the world from a different angle: to see the normal, routine world with which we are all familiar through a broken or distorting mirror, revealing a scary image of things flying out of control. The title to her first book of essays, Slouching Toward Bethlehem, calls to mind words from Yeats's poem that seem to inform all of her essays. Turning and turning in the widening gyreDidion's essays repeatedly show worlds spinning apart -- her personal grip on her own life, and our civilization's grip on civilization. As an example of Didion's acute sensitivity to female concerns(according to Flanagan) -- Didion understood that the traditional governor's mansion in Sacramento was superior to Ronald Reagan's new mansion "because it had big, airy bedrooms" in which one could spend time reading, or writing, or "closing the door and crying until dinner." No wonder girls loved Didion! But that 1977 essay was only superficially about the livability of the Reagan mansion. She saw the Reagans and their nouveau mansion as representing an unfortunate, and already passé, 1950s-ish interlude between two eras -- the old rural Californa of orange groves and quiet good taste and a coming post-70's California of austerity and simplicity, represented by the then governor, Jerry Brown. Brown was famous for his monastic lifestyle, for sleeping on a futon on the floor of his apartment, for refusing to live in the Reagans' overbuilt governor's mansion. One hears every possible reason for not living in the house except the one that counts: it is the kind of house that has a wet bar in the living room. It is the kind of house that has a refreshment center. It is the kind of house in which one does not live, but there is no way to say this without getting into touchy and evanescent and finally inadmissible questions of taste, and ultimately of class. I have seldom seen a house so evocative of the unspeakable.--Didion, The White Album. Ultimately, after talking about her own childhood and Didion's appeal to the female gender, Flanagan's review gets around to its nominal subject, Blue Nights. She regrets that it is not a good book. The language is clichéd, Didion's thoughts are no longer original, her insight is lacking. In summary, Didion's problem is that, at 75, "she got old." Blue Nights deals with Didion's parallel concerns: the death of her daughter, and her own aging and eventual death. As would any grieving mother, she lingers repeatedly over memories of her daughter throughout the young woman's short life: happy times, sad times, puzzling times, disheartening times. To Flanagan, it's clear that Didion just can't read between the lines. Didion can't see that many of her daughter's problems resulted from the way her parents reared her, from their overriding concerns with their own careers, from their selfish narcissism. My freshman English teacher wrote a warning on one of my early essays: Be cautious in believing that you understand an author's writing better than he does himself. To me, reading Blue Nights before I read Flanagan's review, it was clear that Didion was all too aware of how her own "weaknesses" as a parent affected her daughter. These weaknesses, many of which were unavoidable considering the careers pursued by Didion and her husband, are set forth clearly in the book, and her "where did I go wrong" questions are rhetorical. Didion did not do a clinical self-analysis, it's true; she left it to the reader to connect the dots. But Joan Didion, whatever her age, is never clueless. Rearing a child, watching the child grow into independence, growing older oneself, losing one's loved ones, and facing one's own eventual death are all part of the human predicament. They are neither male nor female concerns alone. Joan Didion has been thinking and writing of these problems, among many others, throughout her writing career. Her writing may have had a special appeal for young girls, but she's never been a "women's writer." She may now be aging, but she has not lost her sharpness of thought, her turn of phrase, or her ability to see the "strange" in what others find commonplace. Blue Nights is worth reading. ...more |
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Aug 21, 2020
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B000FC28A8
| 3.84
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really liked it
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0913089168
| 9780913089163
| 0913089168
| 3.93
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| May 1991
| May 01, 1991
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it was amazing
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(FROM MY BLOG) (Not really a review, but maybe of interest if you're considering reading) Mimbreños. You buried your ancestors in floors beneath your hom (FROM MY BLOG) (Not really a review, but maybe of interest if you're considering reading) Mimbreños. You buried your ancestors in floors beneath your homes. You slept on them, you kept them with you always. They grew through earthen floors filling your lives with dreams of passing worlds. --Benjamin Alire Sáenz, "The Dead" I had never heard of the "Mimbreños." They were a people in southwest New Mexico, part of a larger ethnic group, the Mogolon culture. They are named after the Mimbres ("little willow") river, that runs through their region. The beginnings of their culture can be seen as far back as A.D. 200, but their "classic" period was A.D. 1000-1130, by which time the Mimbreños had settled into towns and had become an agricultural people. What do we know about them? They originally lived in "pit houses"-- houses half dug into the ground, and covered with a roof. In the larger communities, they build large, communal pit houses, called "kivas," which were probably used for community and religious ceremonies. But by the beginning of the classic period, they were moving out of pit houses and building large, above-ground pueblos -- some of which contained hundreds of rooms. At the same time, they began a ceremonial destruction of their kivas, burning them to the ground in great fires. The Mimbres culture is best known today for its characteristic black-on-white pottery. The pottery became quite sophisticated, and was both geometric and figurative in the designs used. Some were used as ceremonial burial masks, covering the faces of the dead, but most were produced for actual home use. Near the end of the classic period, Mimbreños began abandoning their homes, and the culture disappeared within a few years. The end of the Mimbres culture, in its characteristic features, is usually blamed on local drought. The Mexican-American novelist Benjamin Alire Sáenz, who has written novels for adults and young adults, as well as books for children, began his writing career as a poet. I learned of the Mimbres culture from two poems included in his collection Calendar of Dust (1991). "The Dead" marks the coming of the Mimbres people, from the time of their ancestors' first crossing of the Bering Strait, through the millennia as they cared for themselves and honored their ancestors, to the full flowering of their culture, and until ultimately their people and its culture died from drought. The other poem, "Resurrection," is a reflection on the passage of time, and the communion between the living and the dead. Four stanzas -- First, the still-visible accomplishments of the ancient Inca civilization; second, the lifelong anguish of the poet's mother over the death of her brother, a brother whose photo she holds close; and third, the poet's thoughts and memories as he looks at photos of his own dead relatives, relatives with whom he once walked, all hoping to cross the border, hopes that for all but him were unfulfilled. The communion of the living with the dead. The communion of the present with the past. The fourth stanza returns to the now extinct Mimbres people: The Mimbres buried their dead beneath their homes.Sáenz's poetry is haunting and melancholic, as is his recollection of the slow rise and rapid collapse of Mimbres civilization. As are the lives of those of us still living. And as is the life of our own civilization. "The past is never dead. It's not even past." --William Faulkner ...more |
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0156447878
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| 0156447878
| 3.32
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| May 01, 1992
| Jun 04, 1993
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(FROM MY BLOG) I guess my first literary disappointment -- aside from wondering whether We Come and Go offered the same rich character development as
(FROM MY BLOG) I guess my first literary disappointment -- aside from wondering whether We Come and Go offered the same rich character development as did the original, We Look and See -- was with the Oz books. Like most kids, at least in my generation, I loved The Wizard of Oz. I soon learned that the author had written a whole list of Oz sequels. In response to my pleading and demands, my folks over the birthdays and Christmases of the next year or so, gave me The Scarecrow of Oz, The Tin Woodman of Oz, and Tik-Tok of Oz. What a let-down. It wasn't just that they weren't as good as the original. They were essentially boring. The latest -- of my many similar disillusionments with sequels -- has been Mary McCarthy's memoir, Intellectual Memoirs, New York, 1936-1938 (published posthumously, 1992). Why did I read it? In 2015, I wrote some comments on this blog about McCarthy's earlier memoir, Memories of a Catholic Girlhood (1972), describing her life from earliest memories up until her graduation from a girl's prep school in Tacoma. It was a favorable review. I read the book again last month, and liked it even more. I asked myself the dread question that I never ask after reading a work of fiction -- "but what happened next?" Mary McCarthy actually wrote, at age 75, the first volume of her autobiography, How I Grew (1987), covering her life between the ages 13 to 21. Maybe I should have read this book first, but I didn't. She had already described her life through age 17 in Memories of a Catholic Girlhood. I wanted to leap ahead. Intellectual Memoirs, the second volume, begins in 1936, three years after McCarthy had graduated from Vassar. Long before I first read Memories of a Catholic Girlhood, I had read two wonderful works of hers --The Stones of Florence and Venice Observed -- each of which combined a history of an Italian city with a description and analysis of the art that city had given to the world. They are jewels of that particular form of writing. I had also read Birds of America, a whimsical novel about a teenage boy and his mother, a mother who -- it appears -- had certain traits in common with Mary McCarthy herself. I thought -- and think -- that it was a well written and very enjoyable piece of fiction. Based on these prior readings, I was anticipating something exciting in Intellectual Memoirs. And the book isn't terrible. It's just not what I anticipated. Intellectual Memoirs is full of interesting and not so interesting facts. I was reading the musings of a 77-year-old woman, a woman who had led an eventful life and who now felt that every detail of that life was fascinating and worth preserving for posterity. Thus on one page we read of her conversations with famous people whose names still resonate today; on the next, we read all the details of the construction and decoration of the small apartment in which she was living in 1936. And the book rambles. It needed editing; maybe McCarthy died before she had revised it. It reads as though she had mused over her memories into a dictation machine, and allowed someone else to type her musings up, unedited. She will describe an event, and then a few sentences later recall another fact that changes her just-stated interpretation of the event. Instead of going back and correcting the error, she admits that she was probably mistaken, or isn't sure which memory is correct, and continues charging forward. This brilliant woman sounds like your elderly relative reminiscing about experiences good and bad out of her past, trying to make sense out of it all, and getting a bit befuddled as she does so. That said, the book has its interesting aspects, especially, I imagine, for historians and for English thesis writers who seek to find the source of her novels in the events of her life. In the period 1936 to 1938, she was living in New York, immersed -- so far as possible for a girl just out of college -- in the intellectual life of that time. She viewed everyone she knew as belonging to one of two classes -- either Stalinists or Trotskyists. The USSR still was a bright beacon of modernity and hope for persons of her class, although the Moscow show trials were already causing doubts and defections, and were increasing hostility between the supporters of Stalin and those of Trotsky. By age 24, the refined and somewhat ethereal girl of the girlhood Memories had become considerably more casual in her relationships with men. She, of course, married four times during her life, but as with an Ottoman sultan, those four marriages were only the tip of the iceberg. She admits that she found it almost impossible to live without being in a current relationship. She goes through a period of several months without a "date" early in the book, and finds eating in an inexpensive restaurant alone with a book to be the ultimate in humiliation. As she became more immersed in New York intellectual society, she happily met plenty of men. She admits that she rarely met a man without going to bed with him at least once. It was getting rather alarming. I realized one day that in twenty-four hours I had slept with three different men.If I had read McCarthy's most famous novel, The Group -- considered scandalous when published in 1963 -- rather than limiting myself to her more rarified and tasteful works, I might have found her life as described in Intellectual Memoirs to be less startling. I guess I'd call the book "good of kind." If you really want to dig in to Mary McCarthy's life -- to learn how her one bedroom apartment in the West Village had "eleven sides," and had a bathroom with a window through which you could peer out at the sky while bathing -- then this work is a must. Otherwise -- well, it's not long and it's a fast read. ...more |
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