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262 pages, Paperback
First published January 1, 1996
Early in The Yellow Admiral, Maturin and Sir Joseph have a lengthy conversation about events between the end of the previous book and the start of this one. This is followed soon after by a long, long conversation between Stephen and Jack about inclosing common land throughout England. Ah, I thought. How I have missed extended scenes of domestic life at home in England, after so many long sea voyages. I thought to myself, Some readers probably don't even have the patience for a long conversation on some historical topic. But when the conversation between Jack and Stephen is followed very soon after by yet another very long expositional discussion between Stephen and Bonden about boxing, even I began to lose patience. There are a lot of conversations in this book, many of them little more than O'Brian explaining some detail about early 19th century English life to the reader. That this happens throughout a volume that features a blockade as the only naval action is unfortunate.
In addition to the patience-testing of the conversations, and the absence of especially interesting naval scenes, The Yellow Admiral also pushes the boundaries of how much the reader can invest in yet more ups and downs in the finances and marriages of Aubrey and Maturin. We've been through this before--we've spent multiple books worried about Jack's fortune; and now, after things had seemed very nicely settled in the last book, to have that rug pulled from under us again is wearying. And this time, the suspense does not even carry through the whole book, let alone into the next volume.
After the first third of this book--in which I wondered how Diana could have become so painfully bland a character--I was happy to see that Stephen and Diana's marriage by the end of the book has actually matured into something quite beautiful. They share a farewell that is more poignant than I would have believed possible at most stages of this series:
[T]hey parted reluctantly, like lovers, unwilling, forced and constrained, regretting the fair breeze that carried the boat out, out and away. (194)For that, and for the glimpse of Stephen and Diana's pillow-talk about Jack and Sophie, I can forgive Diana for being so bland earlier, and I can possibly forgive Clarissa for falling from the most interesting character in the series to one of the most useless (I do still hope for more for Clarissa before the end).
My reviews of the Aubrey/Maturin series:
Master and Commander
Post Captain
H.M.S. Surprise
The Mauritius Command
Desolation Island
The Fortune of War
The Surgeon's Mate
The Ionian Mission
Treason's Harbour
The Far Side of the World
The Reverse of the Medal
The Letter of Marque
The Thirteen-Gun Salute
The Nutmeg of Consolation
Clarissa Oakes
The Wine-Dark Sea
The Commodore
The Yellow Admiral
The Hundred Days
Blue at the Mizzen
21
"I do hope Diana don't savage Heneage on the way back," said Jack. "You might not think it, but he is a very sensitive cove, and he feels harsh words extremely. I remember when his father called him a vile concupiscent waste-thrift whoremonger he brooded over it a whole evening."
"She is not much given to moral judgement," said Stephen. "What she really dislikes is a bore, man or woman; and a want of style."
"No. I mean if he were to criticise her driving, or to suggest - even in a very round-about and subtle diplomatic manner, you know - that he might do better."
"Oh, he is wiser than that, sure. After all he knows she can put a dog-cart through the eye of a needle."
"I hope you are right," said Jack. "But she gave me a cruel bite when I happened, just happened, to throw out a remark about the bridge."
Yet this was a lonely breakfast. Obviously, in the nature of things, a captain of a man-o-war, above all one who could not afford to keep a table (and this was Jack's case at present) must eat many and many a solitary meal; but for a great while Jack Aubrey had sailed with Stephen Maturin, and now he missed his companion quite severely - a wholly human and often contradictory companion, essentially different from the only other guests he could invite, lieutenants, master's mates or midshipmen, who were all debarred by the skipper on any point whatsoever; and who in any case could not speak until spoken to.
"I have kept perfectly calm. Yet I don't know how it is..." He paused for quite a while and then in the tone of one quoting an aphorism he went on, "The heart has its reasons that the ... that the ..."
"Kidneys?" suggested Stephen.
"That the kidneys know not." Jack frowned. "No. Hell and death, that's not it. But anyhow the heart has its reasons, you understand."
"It is a singularly complex organ, I am told."
'...Captain Aubrey, whose name is no doubt familiar.'
'Oh, certainly,' said Needham, who wished to make a good impression on this formidable figure, but whose talents did not really lie in that direction.
'Jack,' said Stephen, 'I have been contemplating on your words about the nature of the majority, your strangely violent, radical, and even - forgive me - democratic words, which, with their treasonable implication of "one man, one vote", might be interpreted as an attack on the sacred rights of property; and I should like to know how you reconcile them with your support of a Tory ministry in the House.'
'Oh, as for that,' said Jack, 'I have no difficulty at all. It is entirely a matter of scale and circumstance. Everyone knows that on a large scale democracy is pernicious nonsense - a country or even a county cannot be run by a self-seeking parcel of tub-thumping politicians working on popular emotion, rousing the mob. Even at Brooks's, which is a hotbed of democracy, the place is in fact run by the managers and those that don't like it may either do the other thing or join Boodle's; while as for a man-of-war, it is either an autocracy or it is nothing, nothing at all - mere nonsense. You saw what happened to the poor French navy at the beginning of the Revolutionary War...'
'...while at the other end of the scale, although "one man, one vote" certainly smells of brimstone and the gallows, everyone has always accepted it in a jury trying a man for his life. An inclosure belongs to this scale: it too decides men's lives. I had not realized how thoroughly it does so until I came back from sea and found that Griffiths and some of his friends had persuaded my father to join with them in inclosing Woolcombe Common: he was desperate for money at the time. Woolcombe was never so glorious a place as Simmon's Lea, but I like it very well - surprising numbers of partridge and woodcock in the season - and when I saw it all cleared, flattened, drained, fenced and exploited to the last half-bushel of wheat, with many of the small encroachments ploughed up and the cottages destroyed, and the remaining commoners, with half of their living and all their joy quite gone, reduced to anxious cap-inhand casual labourers, it hurt my heart...’
‘...what they and the bigger farmers hate is the possibility of the labourers growing saucy, as they call it, asking for higher wages - for a wage that keeps up with the price of corn - refusing to work if they do not get it, and falling back on what they can wring from the common. No common, no sauciness'
Neither Harding nor Stephen had sentimental, misty views of rural poverty: they both knew too much about the squalor, dirt, idleness, petty thieving, cruelty, frequent drunkenness and not uncommon incest that could occur to have any idyllic notion of a poor person's life in the country. 'But,' said Harding, 'it is what we are used to; and with all its plagues it is better than being on the parish or having to go round to the farmer's back door begging for a day's work and being turned away. No, it ain't all beer and skittles but with the common a man is at least half his own man. And without the common he's the farmer's dog. That's why we are so main fond of Captain Jack.'
Stephen took his disappointment philosophically. After all, he had himself reached nearly seven years of age before he paid really serious attention to voles.
He felt no particular guilt [for cheating on his wife] except for this foolishness [in leaving evidence]: by his code a man who was directly challenged [seduced] must in honesty engage -anything else would be intolerably insulting. Yet had he known of this miserable old woman's prying and her malice he would certainly have played the scrub in Canada.
He revered the sound if not the full implication of the Book of Common Prayer, the Lessons and the usual psalms and readings: the other rituals such as the inspection of the entire ship and every soul aboard her, clean, shaved, sober and toeing a given line or rather seam, soothed his mind; and although today he did not feel up to reading a sermon he and all his people were pei~ectly satisfied with the even more usual Articles of War, which, through immemorial use, had acquired ecclesiastical qualities of their own.
‘I have it on the best authority [her own] that Jack is no artist in these matters [sex]. He can board and carry an enemy frigate with guns roaring and drums beating in a couple of minutes; but that is no way to give a girl much pleasure. In better hands she would, I am sure, have been a very likely young woman; and oh so much happier.'
'Clearly, you know more about these things than I.’
'War of course is a bad thing,' he went on. 'But it is our way of life - has been these twenty years and more - and for most of us it is our only hope of a ship, let alone of promotion: and I well remember how my heart sank in the year two, the year of the peace of Amiens. But let me offer this reflection by way of comfort: in the year two my spirits were so low that if I could have afforded a piece of rope I should have hanged myself. Well, as everyone knows that peace did not last, and in the year four I was made post, jobbing captain of Lively, and a lively time we had of it too. I throw this out, because if one peace with an untrustworthy enemy can be broke, another peace with the same fellow can be broke too; and our country will certainly need defending, above all by sea. So' - filling his glass again - 'let us drink to the paying-off, and may it be a peaceful, orderly and cheerful occasion, followed by a short, I repeat very short run ashore.'
The Philosophers were not a particularly ascetic body of men: few of them had ever allowed philosophy to spoil their appetites - their president weighed over fifteen stone - and they now set about their dinner with the earnestness it deserved.