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Anne Boleyn & Elizabeth I: The Mother and Daughter Who Changed History

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Anne Boleyn is a subject of enduring fascination. By far the most famous of Henry VIII's six wives, she has inspired books, documentaries and films, and is the subject of intense debate even today, almost 500 years after her violent death. For the most part, she is considered in the context of her relationship with Tudor England's much-married monarch. Dramatic though this story is, of even greater interest - and significance - is the relationship between Anne and her daughter, the future Elizabeth I.

Elizabeth was less than three years old when her mother was executed. Given that she could have held precious few memories of Anne, it is often assumed that her mother exerted little influence over her.
Nothing could be further from the truth. Elizabeth knew that she had to be discreet about Anne, but there is compelling evidence that her mother had a profound impact on her character, beliefs and reign. Anne's radical religious views shaped those of her daughter, and as a woman who wielded power over a male-dominated court, she provided an inspiring role model for Elizabeth's queenship. Even during Henry's lifetime, Elizabeth dared to express her sympathy for her late mother by secretly wearing Anne's famous 'A' pendant when she sat for a painting with her father and siblings.

Piecing together evidence from original documents and artefacts, this book tells the fascinating, often surprising story of Anne Boleyn's relationship with, and influence over her daughter Elizabeth. In so doing, it sheds new light on two of the most famous women in history and how they changed England forever.

320 pages, Kindle Edition

First published May 18, 2023

About the author

Tracy Borman

19 books702 followers
Tracy Borman, PhD, FRHistS, FSA is a historian and author from Scothern, United Kingdom. She is most widely known as the author of Elizabeth's Women.

Borman was born and brought up in the village of Scothern, England near Lincoln. She was educated at Scothern Primary School (now Ellison Boulters School), William Farr School, Welton, and Yarborough School, Lincoln. She taught history at the University of Hull, where she was awarded a Ph.D in 1997. Elizabeth's Women was serialized and became a BBC Radio 4 Book of the Week in September 2009. Tracy Borman appeared on BBC Radio 4's Woman's Hour, also in September 2009

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Displaying 1 - 30 of 266 reviews
Profile Image for Beata.
846 reviews1,314 followers
May 9, 2023
Ms Borman wrote the non-fiction which brings the mother and the daughter together and focuses on the bond they forged despite being physically close for a short time. The role to preserve Queen Anne's memory fell onto her daughter and she did it in various ways, discreetly and always having in mind her changing status as a child to the king. Queen Elizabeth meandered masterfully between the love for her mother and the position of a monarch whose legal status may have been challenged by some of her subjects.
Ms Borman's writing is easy for anybody interested in the Tudors without any academic knowledge. It might seem nothing new should be there to write about but the Author manages to present Anne & Elizabeth from a perspective not that often presented.
*A big thank-you to Grove Atlantic, Tracy Borman, and NetGalley for arc in exchange for my honest review.*
Profile Image for Annette.
872 reviews538 followers
May 15, 2023
This non-fiction book takes a closer look at mother and daughter. Anne Boleyn was a strong woman and a courageous mother, who might have been a great queen if given a chance. “Her courage as she met her death was widely praised, even by her enemies.” During her brief tenure, less than three years, she sparked a religious and political revolution. And left a profound influence on her daughter, who became the most celebrated monarch.

Elizabeth, less than three, not knowing the fate of her mother, was deposed from succession and proclaimed a bastard. Young though she was, Elizabeth sensed that something was wrong with all the changes around her. Later, witnessing the succession of stepmothers. At ten, her mother’s cousin, Catherine Howard, was the second wife of Henry to be beheaded. Thus, Elizabeth at young age vowed never to marry.

During Mary’s turbulent reign, when Elizabeth was under house arrest, Elizabeth had a chance to connect with men from her mother’s past. It was a time when she started building her allies. At the same time, Mary earned a new name ‘Bloody Mary’ for burning Protestants at the stake.

Elizabeth learned a good lesson from her sister’s bloody reign not to force her subject to conform to the religion of her choice. She created a tightly knit court for most part related by ties of blood, marriage or friendship.

For most of the part, it’s the story of Elizabeth and her rise to power and how she had to be smart in securing her position not to be overthrown. Through her different traits, there are glimpses of Anne’s traits. Anne’s spark to religious reformation aligned with Elizabeth’s. Another trait that they shared was being patrons of learning. Both women refused to subordinate to men.

Elizabeth was a strong willed child and a courageous woman who pushed the boundaries. She wasn’t without flaws. She had some despotic traits. Above all, like her mother, she was hungry for knowledge. She thrived in intellectual atmosphere.

This is a very enlightening and enjoyable read that is not overwhelmed with historical details. It’s fascinating to have a closer look at two captivating women who stood tall in the world ruled by men.

Source: Book was provided by the publisher in exchange for an honest review.
Profile Image for Maja  - BibliophiliaDK ✨.
1,150 reviews906 followers
May 26, 2023
FINALLY, A GREY REPRESENTATION OF ANNE BOLEYN

It might sound strange, but my favourite part of this book was actually how Borman didn't try to make Anne Boleyn a saint. For so long she had been seen as a pure villain. Then the pendulum swung too far in the other direction (in my opinion) and she was portrayed as a guiltless saint. But Borman puts the truth somewhere in the middle. And I feel like time is finally ripe for this view of Anne. For her to actually be a person, and not a caricature of one.

Of course, I also really liked how Borman portrayed Anne's everlasting effect on her daughter, who must not even have been able to actually remember her. Borman does an excellent job of connecting the two women and showing how Elizabeth incorporated lessons from her mothers life in her own.

ARC provided by the publisher through NetGalley in exchange for an honest review

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Profile Image for Gareth Russell.
Author 11 books277 followers
January 15, 2023
For centuries, we were told Elizabeth I never mentioned her disgraced mother. Tracy Borman explodes that myth in this thought-provoking and moving account uncovering how Anne’s family, intellect, and tragedy shaped Elizabeth I’s extraordinary career

ARC kindly sent to me by the author.
Profile Image for Lois .
2,161 reviews558 followers
May 27, 2023
This is a somewhat hostile biography of Anne Boleyn. The author chooses to use mostly Chapuys as a source for Anne and decides to present her in his view.
It's uncomfortable.
Anne is regularly referred to as a concubine after her marriage to Henry, and Elizabeth is often called the bastard during her parents' actual marriage.
It's bizarrely hostile.

Of what value is a biography of Anne Boleyn that stresses Katherine of Aragon & Mary Tudor's point of view???

This is beyond a balanced look.

The author passes the usual sexist nonsense about Anne Boleyn but packages it ludicrously as if Anne was a 'modern' feminist.

I find it weird that a modern view is that Anne simply should've given up her future as a wife to be a mistress to Henry VIII out of misplaced loyalty to Katherine of Aragon.
It's just a silly opinion.

Anne was within her rights to refuse to sleep with the same King who fucked her sister. It's just ridiculous to suggest otherwise.

People outside of a marriage do not need to prioritize or respect another couples marriage. They are free to make choices that benefit them solely. To suggest otherwise is just childish.

Anne had no power to tell Henry to leave her alone and the history agrees she wanted to marry Henry Percy.
She made lemonade out of the lemons Henry gave her.

Anne is blamed for Henry's own behavior towards and treatment of both Katherine of Aragon & Mary Tudor.
Which is bullshit. Henry was an ass to Mary after he murdered Anne. So clearly Anne wasn't influencing him from her grave.
Henry murdered Margaret Pole and her whole family in a fit of horrible pique. She was his mothers cousin and friend. She was involved in raising him. He murdered her children and grandchildren, tried to genocide her whole family.
He is sick as fuck and I hate that Anne has somehow more responsible for Henry being unfaithful than he's held accountable for.

It's basically told from Katherine & Mary's pov until Henry dies.

Then Mary is increasingly marginalized in favor of Elizabeth I's great rise.

Meh.
This is a biased and limited view of these dynamic women.

I found much of the ways Elizabeth carried her mother into her adult life touching.
At the same time this author is so biased I don't completely trust her narrative🤷🏾‍♀️
Profile Image for Juliew..
263 reviews182 followers
May 31, 2023
I really enjoy Borman's writing and I continue to go back to her works time and time again and this one was no exception.I don't really know if this was suppose to be a compare and contrast type book or just a book centering around what they would have most likely admired about each other.I tended to lean towards the latter though.Plus, there were random bits and bobs about the Boleyn family, favorites,their courts, religion, clothing,symbols and remaining household items.Some information was quite new to me which in my eyes made this absolutely worth the read.

Much thanks to Netgalley for sending me a copy in exchange for my honest review
Profile Image for Orsolya.
637 reviews286 followers
September 23, 2023
One of the most famous mother/daughter duos in English history – or any history, for that matter – is that of Anne Boelyn (second wife of King Henry VIII) and the Great Gloriana, Queen Elizabeth I. Although they spent little time together (Elizabeth was a mere toddler when Anne was beheaded) and they are opposites as Anne was called a ‘whore’ while Elizabeth touted being a virgin; they are both a case study in feminism and powerful figures in their own rights and as a pair. Although there are countless biographies, texts, writings, films, plays, etc. circulating around these women; historian, author and the joint Chief Curator of Historic Royal Palaces Tracy Borman strives to take a different approach in reflection. Borman puts a new spin on history by observing the interplay between mother and daughter in, “Anne Boleyn & Elizabeth I: The Mother and Daughter Who Changed British History”.

In theory, Borman’s theme of “Anne Boleyn & Elizabeth I” is less of a dual-biography and more of a ‘compare and contrast’ Venn diagram of the mother and daughter pair and how they effected one another in their short co-habitation and posthumously after Anne’s death. The concept is inviting and invigorating with its revitalizing look at Anne and Elizabeth (and in effect, the Tudors, in general); but unfortunately, Borman misses her mark.

“Anne Boleyn & Elizabeth I” is indeed, for much of the text, the standard biographical history piece that Borman specifically maintained that it wouldn’t be and even that is somewhat vague and one-note. Borman is a leading authority/historian employed by the crème de la crème of historical organizations in England making her truly one of the go-to consultants on all things English history, especially the Tudors. Watching Borman on a video and/or listening to her on a podcast is often quite revelatory and intriguing; so why is it that she always holds back in her books? “Anne Boleyn & Elizabeth I” is a general history (similarly to Borman’s other books) and is best used as an introductory read for those new to the subject. Borman gives a background on Anne’s life without exploring anything new or unexpected. At this juncture, “Anne Boleyn & Elizabeth I” is simply a lightweight Anne Boleyn biography. Even though this stylistic method went against her initial intention with “Anne Boleyn & Elizabeth I”; even that could have been ignored if Borman had shed her restraints and really dove into the writing.

Also sparking an issue in “Anne Boleyn & Elizabeth I” is Borman’s propensity to mention certain areas as fact which have been disputed by other historians time-and-time, again (she does THIS in all of her books). Being that Borman does hold such a high professional position in the field means that readers are encouraged to believe her over her contemporaries. However, this would be an easier endeavor if Borman elaborated on these strands but she does not which makes the credibility questionable. Who do we believe?! Borman also sprinkles the text with occasional speculative statements further weakening her thesis.

That being said, there are SOME refreshing aspects in “Anne Boleyn & Elizabeth I” early on when Borman explores recently unearthed artifacts and antiquities related to Anne Boelyn and her daughter. These timely tie-ins make “Anne Boleyn & Elizabeth I” very “in the know” and updated with the current happenings on the subject.

Borman’s writing style is very accessible for the general audience meshing together academia with a pop-history format making for a quick read. There are, however, noticeable moments of repetition in this half which somehow seemed to escape her multiple editors (or it didn’t matter?).

“Anne Boleyn & Elizabeth I” hits a faster stride in the second half of the text when Borman shifts her focus onto Elizabeth. Although still enforcing the biography style; “Anne Boleyn & Elizabeth I” eases into a more literal and psychological comparative discourse on the two women such as how Anne’s death affected Elizabeth as an individual, woman and monarch. However, these arguments are still a bit too confined and sometimes “stretching it”. Once again, it seems like Borman held back thus preventing “Anne Boleyn & Elizabeth I” from reaching its full potential. Understandably, we don’t have a diary or other method of first-hand insight into Elizabeth’s psyche and her thoughts on the matter but this simply means that a veil still remains.

The final quarter of “Anne Boleyn & Elizabeth I” is when Borman FINALLY hits her crescendo and the text is an illuminating piece exploring the Boleyn family members that Elizabeth kept on staff and how it interplayed with the ways she ruled, Anne’s tangible goods inherited by Elizabeth and the psychological effects of her mother suffering a Queen’s beheading and how this bled onto Elizabeth’s reluctance to sign the death warrant for Mary, Queen of Scots among other meanderings. This portion of “Anne Boleyn & Elizabeth I” is quite illuminating and the text effectively lives ups to its title. It is simply a shame that it takes so long to get here and it can be argued that it is a little too late. This does help to conclude “Anne Boleyn & Elizabeth I” on a memorable and evocative note although not fully rehabilitating the entire piece.

“Anne Boleyn & Elizabeth I” is supplemented with an ample section of photo plates some of which have not been included in other books of the like. Borman also offers a section of notes (very lightly annotated) and a bibliography with an abundant use of both primary and secondary sources.

Borman has a very enticing propensity to seek out discussions that are unique and refreshing but something prevents her from fully expressing the subjects with “Anne Boleyn & Elizabeth I” being no exception. “Anne Boleyn & Elizabeth I” doesn’t fully engage readers and fails to entirely encompass what Borman sets out to do; but the final quarter does bring some gripping relief. It’s a wonder why I continue to read Borman’s output but it is for the sole reason that at least her subjects are diverse. “Anne Boleyn & Elizabeth I” is best suited for readers new to the history of Anne and Elizabeth or those readers (such as myself) who must read ALL books concerning the Tudors.

Profile Image for Christina O..
116 reviews
February 14, 2023
I've been a fan of Anne Boleyn since I was a teen, but I've never gotten around to reading about Elizabeth I. I love the framework of this biography where it looks at Elizabeth's story through the lens of her mother, Anne. The first third of the book is focused on Anne and then it moves into Elizabeth's story. I really enjoyed the focus on Anne's intellectual and religious pursuits, beyond just her relationship with Henry VIII. Elizabeth's childhood was covered better than the rest of her life. Borman went into the psychological impacts caused by the death of Elizabeth's mother at the orders of her father. The author also highlights evidence of ways that Elizabeth paid tribute to her mother subtly throughout her reign. There was a certain point where I got bored reading lists of Boleyn relatives and how many times Elizabeth used a falcon as a symbol, but overall it was a solid biography and I'm glad it was my introduction to Elizabeth's biography. This is a must read for Tudor history fans.

*Thanks to Netgalley and the publisher for an e-ARC in exchange for an honest review.
Profile Image for Shomeret.
1,093 reviews248 followers
May 15, 2023
I downloaded this book in digital format from Netgalley and read it on my Kindle e-reader. I'd like to thank the publisher for providing me with a copy.

Before reading this book, I was a huge fan of Queen Elizabeth I because the theater flourished during her reign. I knew relatively little about Elizabeth's mother, Anne Bolelyn, and I never thought about Anne's influence over her daughter.

The coronation of King Charles III recently took place. The author remarks that King Charles is descended from Mary Boleyn, Anne's sister, and that his son, the Prince of Wales, is descended from Mary Boleyn through both his parents. Elizabeth I, however, will always remain the only descendant of Anne Boleyn.

I enjoyed this book and learned a number of things that I hadn't known previously.

For my complete review see https://shomeretmasked.blogspot.com/2...
Profile Image for Steph.
8 reviews
April 6, 2024
It’s a good book, particularly for those who aren’t very familiar with Tudor history, and gives a good overview of Anne Boleyn and her daughter Elizabeth I. However, it does little, if anything, to advance knowledge on these two subjects, and I believe it oversteps the mark by quite a wide margin to insinuate Anne’s direct influence over her daughter. I’m certain Elizabeth I honoured her maligned mother’s memory, but considering her mother died when she was just two years old, modern historians need to be cautious about making connections employing a modern lens on parenting. Despite this, it’s an enjoyable book that is not overly academic in nature.
Profile Image for Janet Wertman.
Author 5 books106 followers
August 15, 2023
Very much enjoyed the kindle version - but now I have to go buy the paperback! ;) So happy to see my theory confirmed that she dined at Gage’s table while she was in the Tower!
Profile Image for Robin.
118 reviews1 follower
November 10, 2023
It was very informative and put the pieces of their lives together nicely. Some points were a little repetitive for filler, but overall it was an educated and informed book about their lives.
Profile Image for Caroline.
552 reviews31 followers
February 17, 2023
I went into this book thinking, Oh another retelling of all the same history purporting to have a new angle. It was not that at all. Borman never forgets her point, which is the effect that Anne and Elizabeth had on one another's lives despite their short time together. She has combed through records of Anne's queenship looking for not only ever scrap of information related to Elizabeth (clothing, staffing of her household, wishes for education...), as well as highlighting anything about Anne's life that could be put forward as having resonance in Elizabeth's. Then she similarly looked at records of Elizabeth's life and court and has turned up a positive wealth of indications that she had a high level of interest and trust in her relations on her mother's side - much greater than any connection on her father's (partly for the obvious reason that Tudor cousins were more likely to be interested in the throne). All kinds of jobs, titles, and highly demanding and responsible roles were assigned to members of the Howard family or relations through Anne's sister Mary or Anne's aunts and uncles. It is made very clear that not only did Elizabeth want to remember and promote her mother's memory, she also had a high regard for members of her mother's extended family.

The bizarre exception is Lettice Knollys, daughter of Mary Boleyn's daughter Katherine Carey. Lettice seemed to go out of her way to antagonize and provoke and compete with Elizabeth, which seems not only arrogant but really stupid.

The two most obvious ways that Anne's life shaped Elizabeth's, religion and positive horror of the idea of marriage, are given their due, but that's not all there is to the tale. It suggests that where Anne was undone by the dangers of still playing the courtly love game while married to a crazy king, Elizabeth won the game by remaining unmarried and unattached and making all the rules herself.

I can do without all the recent flood of suggestions that this or that person "changed history." Everyone changes history every minute that they are alive and taking actions. Don't let that grandiose title put you off this book, which is filled with interesting substance.

There are a few lingering errors that need correcting - for example, the reference to Catherine of Aragon's "coronation" in 1501 - that was the year she married Arthur, so coronation is not the word that was intended. Hopefully these will be caught in the final copyedit.

Thanks to NetGalley for letting me read an advance copy of this book.
Profile Image for Eugenia.
193 reviews10 followers
March 5, 2023
Fab fab fab read. As someone who has read probably a few too many books about Tudors, this very notion fascinated me a ton. How did Elizabeth feel about her mother? Was there any Indication in her behavior that she admired and cared about her memory and legacy? I'm happy to say that Borman did a great job convincing me that in fact, Anne Boleyn was never far from her famous daughter's mind or body with ample evidence and exhaustive research. So this is for sure is a must read for any student of history or curious Anne Boleyn fanatic.
Profile Image for Pip G.
52 reviews2 followers
June 10, 2024
Annie B and Queen Lizzie 1!!! Both legends in my eyes👑 and pioneers for ALL women! 🙌🏽 GO GURLS!!

Anne was a fashionista, an intellect, a diva, passionate, a loving mother, and let’s not forget she somehow convinced a fat grumpy King Henry to create an entire new church so he could marry her??

Lizzie, well she was everything her mother was PLUS her reign has gone down as one of the best in English history - she brought about the compromise between Roman Catholicism and Protestantism, which previous to this point was proving to be a lil’ bit HECTIC! (To put it lightly) She leveraged off her femininity, and yes she also used her virginity. It’s fucked I know, but that was society back then - she used it to her advantage proclaiming the people of England her husband and children. Fucking genius.

I have read many books on both these icons, and the women who surround them during this time but this is definitely the most factual and historically accurate book so far. So a change in that respect. Loved it tho. Was like a very long podcast.
I never knew that Lizzie’s choices were so often based off her Mum’s - for example she favoured people who her Mum, Anne, favoured. Ultimately having these people around her to make decisions for the country led to a stronger England than even before… I mean how sick is that!!!!

Lastly, I just love that Henry tried so hard (six wives hard) to have a son to take over …. Little did he know that the red haired girl, who at times was claimed to be from incest (between Anne and her brother) and who’s mother he killed, took that crown and threw it in our fucking faces. YEAH THE GIRLS!!!
Profile Image for Blake Mendoza.
23 reviews3 followers
July 2, 2024
Super interesting read! I learned a ton, and feel like I may actually remember this period of history better than I've been able to before. I made my wife listen to me telling her so many Anne facts and Elizabeth facts every day. The book is very open about its speculative nature; there were so many instances of "It's tempting to believe..." that I grew a little impatient with the disclaimers, even though they're obviously necessary. There was one chapter I could have done without, which basically listed all the Boleyn relatives/associates whom Elizabeth interacted with as Queen. It seemed like the author had done an incredible amount of research and wanted to include the detail, but the amount of content didn't really strengthen the argument for me. But I'm sure other readers or researchers would fee differently! On the whole, I recommend this to anyone who's interested in women's history, especially in this period. I think I took Elizabeth I for granted and didn't realize how groundbreaking she was and how hard she had to work PR to do what she did. And I certainly underestimated the extent to which she was continuing work started by her mother!
Profile Image for Morag Forbes.
374 reviews10 followers
October 1, 2024
A non-fiction read addressing the largely ignored connection between mother and daughter and in particular Boleyn’s influence on Elizabeth. As Anne died when her daughter was just three I had always assumed her influence was fairly minimal. This book disproves that thoroughly. Elizabeth was able to draw from her mother’s strengths: as a linguist, a religious reformer, a forthright speaker but balance them against Anne’s flaws that fundamentally led to her downfall. I always think that Anne’s daughter becoming queen is one of the biggest ‘revenge served cold’ events in history. However the text did feel pretty repetitive. The same issues could have been covered probably in an extended essay to the same effect.
Profile Image for Wendy Creed.
7 reviews
November 15, 2024
Borman writes a compelling narrative of Anne Boleyn and her daughter Elizabeth. She illustrates just how fascinating Boleyn was as both a renaissance woman and reformer, respected by not only the French Court, scholars but those seeking change in England. She redirects the propaganda of Henry and Cromwell to reveal their strengths as women in a dangerous time. Elizabeth proved to be every inch Anne’s daughter outmaneuvering the patriarchy, and by avoiding marriage retaining her power to the very end. Borman’s ability to breathe life into the Tudor court is exceptional.
Profile Image for Lisa  Molyneux .
49 reviews6 followers
June 30, 2024
Slightly disappointed in the narrative of Anne Boleyn. She is still described as having persude the King despite us now knowing that she actually was in love with another this is not mentioned at all in the chapters directly about Anne and her marriage to the King. The second part of the book talking about Elizabeth I and her determination to rehabilitate her mothers reputation is however interesting.
Profile Image for Victoria.
50 reviews1 follower
Read
February 21, 2024
Compellingly narrated by the author— I am rarely so captivated by a history book.
Profile Image for Abi.
20 reviews5 followers
September 17, 2024
First Tracy Borman book and oh my god, it's love.
Profile Image for Flora.
551 reviews13 followers
June 29, 2023
No book has ever made me dream about its central characters. Until this one! What's more I was in the dream too. In a fitting session with one of the queens! Ha. It's hilarious.

As you might have surmised with my experience above, I found much of the book pretty fascinating and engrossing. Tracy Borman writes really well, and her knowledge and research shines through.

Learned a lot of new things about these two iconic queens.

4 and a half stars from me.
313 reviews3 followers
January 4, 2023
I would like to thank Netgalley and Atlantic Monthly Press for the uncorrected proof of this book.

Synopsis: How interconnected are Anne Boleyn and Elizabeth Tudor's lives? We know that they are mother and daughter and that they had to navigate a deadly time that did not value women for their intellect or tenacity. However, how did these women influence each other's lives? Rather than a joint biography of these women, Borman weaves together the historical evidence to show how mother and daughter influenced decisions, purchases, and other relationships.

Thoughts: I love the Tudors and Borman's work so when I heard she was writing this book I knew I had to read it. When the opportunity came to review this book came up on NetGalley I smashed the "request" button so hard. I have been an avid reader of Tudor history since I was a child and in EVERY chapter of this book, I learned a new detail not only about Anne and Elizabeth but about their relationship. Given the premise of the book you would think that there would not be so much source material given that Anne died when Elizabeth was so young, but the way that Borman weaves the facts of Anne throughout Elizabeth's life is fascinating.

My favourite things that Borman highlights in this book are the material possessions that were passed from mother to daughter and the way that Elizabeth honoured her mother throughout her reign.

It was super interesting to learn what items Elizabeth had in her possession even before she became Queen that could be traced back to her mother. Given Henry's desire to wipe Anne's memory off the face of the planet, I was surprised to see that he did not exert more power to keep Anne's memory from her daughter. I think the tapestries Borman mentioned were my favourite item discussed.

From previous readings, I knew that Elizabeth favoured her mother's family more during her reign because they did not have a strong blood claim to the through like her father's family did. However, I was unaware of just how influential Anne was in forming Elizabeth's court. The way Borman outlines how these individuals went from Anne's patronage to Elizabeth's service was so easy to follow and really gave me a new perspective on Elizabeth's reign. Most sources cite Elizabeth's reign as the Golden Age of England that had lasting repercussions through to today, to think of how much of a role Anne played in that is as heartwarming as it is interesting.

I only had two minor complaints about this book and given that it's not necessarily the final copy of the book I am not sure if they are even relevant. Some images or sketches of the items that were discussed even if they were not contemporary would have been really helpful in visualizing things. For instance, the pageantry of the coronations. Also, I wish that there were a family tree for the Boleyns I fully might have missed this as being part of the book, but when we were discussing the Boleyn courtiers in Elizabeth's court I got confused by who was whose daughter and which Katherine was which. This however is a fault of most discussions of the Tudor era as Katherine, Mary, and Elizabeth were all popular names.

If you love the history that centers on female stories, the Tudors, material history, or just want to try something new I highly recommend this book.
Profile Image for Ana.
203 reviews12 followers
December 27, 2022
4/5 stars

I received this book as an ARC from NetGalley and the publisher

This book was a deep dive into Anne Boleyn and her daugther Elizabeth I: Their stories, their similarities and the love that connected them through their mother daughter bond. I found it very comprehensive, the author did their research and it shows. The writing was understandable and it had a nice rhythm.

I personally enjoyed the first third or so of the book that was centered around Anne Boleyn's life. It was fascinating to the point that I was sad to see how short it was though I understand that she didn't live long enough to really explore her life, unlike Elizabeth and her long reign which is more than enough to fill a whole book.

What I found most compelling about this book was the relationship beetween the two of them and all the little hints of Elizabeth's appreciation for a mother that she didn't have the pleasure to really know and cherish. The events decribed both delighted me and upset me, I think the author did a great job at portraying the court intrigue and all the political issues. Definitely give this a read.
Profile Image for Owen Emmerson.
12 reviews35 followers
May 28, 2023
This stunning book charts the previously unexplored emotional landscape of Queen Anne Boleyn and her daughter, Queen Elizabeth I. Thick with primary research, and typically astute analysis, Borman’s groundbreaking study sheds new light on the extraordinary relationship between mother and daughter, overturning the long-held assumption that Elizabeth rarely acknowledged her mother in public. With abundant, lucid examples of Elizabeth drawing upon her mother’s memory and keeping those connected to Anne close to her, this thrilling account gets to the heart of how important Anne’s memory really was to Elizabeth. Elizabeth may have been a Lion’s cub, but she was heart and stomach a Boleyn. This is Borman’s finest work to date. Highly recommended!
Profile Image for Leslie.
792 reviews47 followers
September 24, 2023
I doubt that anyone could read of the execution of Anne Boleyn, the second wife of Henry VIII, without feeling sympathy for her two-and-a-half-year-old daughter, demoted in one fell swoop, as she herself noticed even at that young age, from Princess Elizabeth, heir to the English throne, to Lady Elizabeth, the king’s bastard daughter by a disgraced mother.

Often, books about Elizabeth gloss over the effect of this double loss on her, noting that she rarely spoke about her mother even after she ascended to the throne, briefly mentioning a ring she owned with portraits of herself and another woman who may have been Anne, or speculating that her mother’s fate might have contributed to her own antipathy toward marriage. In Anne Boleyn & Elizabeth I, however, Tracy Borman digs more deeply into the relationship between the two (brief as it was in life) and Elizabeth’s later life to show that a strong influence did exist and that there is enough evidence to show that Elizabeth did indeed honor and revere her mother’s memory

While many hated and despised Anne Boleyn, few seem to have disputed her pride in her daughter, despite the disappointment (to her father, at least) of her gender, or her active involvement in Elizabeth’s early upbringing within the constraints of her position. (Queens did not nurse their own children, and royal offspring were given their own households early on.) Even as she faced death, one of her main concerns was for her daughter.

As Elizabeth grew up she no doubt heard little good about Anne from most people, but Borman believes that there is evidence that an alternative, positive view was also provided to her, most notably by her relatives on her mother’s side, including her governess, Kat Ashley. When she became queen, she notably kept these relatives close to her and actively promoted many of them, as Borman documents, as well as pointing to the presence of her mother’s emblems (notably the falcon) in her palaces and portraits. Also, while she never, unlike her sister Mary, reinstated Anne’s marriage to her father by an act of Parliament, it appears to have been well known that praise of Anne’s virtues was a way to gain her favor. The psychological influences are also examined in some detail, from the effect on her refusal to marry (no doubt exacerbated by the execution of her father’s fifth wife, and Anne Boleyn’s first cousin, Katherine Howard, when Elizabeth was only 8, as well as the unhappy marriage of her sister Mary) to her use of her charm on men as queen.

On the whole, even with my considerable (though not extensive) knowledge of the period, I found Anne Boleyn and Elizabeth I to be an informative and eye-opening look at the relationship between these two fascinating women.

I received a copy of Anne Boleyn & Elizabeth I from the publisher via NetGalley in exchange for an honest review.
Profile Image for BethFishReads.
574 reviews57 followers
June 29, 2023
More like 3.5 stars.

Interesting dual biography that focuses on how Anne Boleyn and Elizabeth I changed England forever and how mother and daughter influenced each other.

The author doesn't dwell on the commonly known facts and controversies of Anne's life at court. Instead, Borman presents evidence of how Anne was affected by the birth of her daughter. For example, though Henry refused her wishes, Anne wanted to breastfeed her daughter herself and wanted Elizabeth to live with her at court. Anne thought of Elizabeth often and provided for her well being. Even to her last moments, Anne was looking out for Elizabeth's future, education, and safety.

Throughout Elizabeth's life, she was always most drawn to those who were loyal to her mother. During her long reign, she continually favored her Boleyn relatives and allies. She didn't tolerate criticisms of her father, but it is clear that she put her trust in her maternal family. Borman also discusses how Elizabeth's education and sense of style were greatly influenced by her mother.

The author speculates that Elizabeth may have refused to marry because she saw firsthand how men could react to strong women. Elizabeth may have been concerned about the power a man could have over her, if she didn't keep up her guard.

Though Elizabeth could not have known how long Boleyn blood would remain in the British royal families to follow, here's something to think about:

By resolving to remain a Virgin Queen, Elizabeth I had brought her father's dynasty to an end. But her mother's bloodline would endure. Elizabeth II was a direct descendant of Anne Boyelyn's sister, Mary, . . . and William, Prince of Wales . . . is descended from Mary on both his father's side and that of his mother. . . ." (p. 240)

This biography offers a few new ways of thinking about these women's lives. Worth reading if you have interest in British history and the Tudors.

As I often do with nonfiction, I both read and listened to this book. The audiobook is read by the author who does a good job. She is not a professional narrator, but her performance kept my attention.

Thanks to the publisher for the review copy in print; the audiobook is from my personal library.
Profile Image for caitlin king.
37 reviews12 followers
June 11, 2023
I’ve always been fascinated by Queen Elizabeth I’s story and Henry VIII’s wives. I’ve watched some movies; listened to some podcasts; added lots of books to my TBR, and read a few of them, but hadn’t gone much further than that in Tudor history. My interest in reading about Tudor history was sparked again after reading Edward VI: Henry VII’s Overshadowed Son by Stephanie Kline. This was an excellent follow-up book for me to read. I loved how the focus was on Anne Boleyn and Elizabeth I respectively, and their relationship. Most other books, shows, movies, podcasts, etc. tend to center all these women around Henry VIII, understandably in many instances, but this perspective was refreshing.

Anne Boleyn’s name is well known among the wives of Henry VIII, but I really didn’t know much about her life before joining the court. I also didn’t connect her and Elizabeth I in my mind since each of their biographies are often explored separately. In addition, much of what I knew of Elizabeth I was of her later life, also understandably with everything she accomplished, but it was fascinating to learn about her birth and childhood. Their time was tragically cut short, but Tracy Borman absolutely delivers on the book’s summary promising originality and shedding new light on both women. She especially showed how Elizabeth I honored her mother and her legacy during her reign.

I highly recommend this book to anyone interested in British Tudor history, British queens, and mother daughter relationships during that time.

Thank you NetGalley and Grove Atlantic/ Atlantic Monthly Press, for providing this book for review consideration. All opinions are my own.
Profile Image for Sarah Kimberley.
148 reviews2 followers
December 13, 2023
A fundamentally moving piece of history examined and revealed in this remarkable biography by Tracy Borman.
Anne in her brief tenure, went beyond the image of Henry’s “ inamorata” and the starlette who captivated the roving eyes of the Tudor court. She had her foibles like any other, but she was a hugely educated woman with soul and gumption. Anne was a patron of the arts, a humanitarian and the woman who lived in Elizabeth’s very skin. This is a proud testament to a mother’s love that transcended death and outlived Henry. We love an icon ✨
It is hard to really picture the profound pain that must have been buried deep within Elizabeth. To learn that she suffered terrible personal losses which drove her to have panic attacks, really puts things into perspective. A mere child who should have been protected and nurtured at all costs. Instead left motherless and afraid, even sworn off marriage altogether thanks to her Father’s ill treatment of his wives. It made my heart sink ✨
However, Anne being the very essence of a selfless and loving mother, made careful preparations for her daughter and Elizabeth went on to become not just a triumphant queen, but her mother’s double in mind and perseverance. She was well equipped that’s for sure!
I think the chequers ring is all you need to decipher Elizabeth’s true feelings about her lost mother. This is the Anne that should be remembered. Together mother and daughter changed history. Really quite an emotional read and one I’m thankful for.

Thank you Tracy for this exquisite read 👑
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