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390 pages, ebook
First published May 3, 2016
If I had to explain why we’d been sent to Keating and what we were supposed to accomplish there, what it apparently boiled down to was that we were helping the Afghan government beef up security just enough to kick-start commerce in the region. This would enable local people to start making money, which they could then use to buy a bunch of DVD players and toasters and other sweet stuff for themselves and their families, thereby magically transforming Nuristan into a hub of vibrant economic development. At this point, the government could hold elections, which would enable folks to race off to the ballot box and vote to shut down the Taliban—whereupon everybody could kick back in front of their new TV sets, break out some cocktails, and enjoy themselves.Then Romesha states what he was told about the reasons for Keating:
US military’s strategy at the time, which was to use Keating and other remote combat outposts to tie up the insurgents’ resources in the hopes of preventing them from attacking larger towns and cities to the south.Finally Romesha states what the soldiers think their mission is:
Our mission at Keating,” he declared, “is to turn these MREs into shit.This is inside baseball, but basically he is saying, he doesn't know why they are there. MRE stands for Meals Ready to Eat. It is a real military acronym representing some not a very appetizing items but they are nutritious, lightweight, portable and will sustain you.
In the aftermath of 9/11, when America had committed itself to fighting two extended wars overseas, one in Iraq and the other in Afghanistan, it consigned a relatively small group of young soldiers to something relatively new, which was to send them abroad repeatedly and throw them into combat again and again and again. [sic] The brunt of our fighting during this time was performed by less than one percent of our population, and many of the folks who wound up on the front lines—especially the ground-pounders in the infantry—were guys just like me, men who joined up straight out of high school and had three or four deployments under their belts by the time their peers were finishing college.Romesha goes on to discuss that the impacts of this military with the small number of soldiers being subjected to repeated deployments:
One of the clearest signs of the problem was the alarmingly high rate of PTSD, especially among enlisted soldiers. This wasn’t always easy to detect, at least not directly. But you could discern it in the rising incidents of suicide and drug abuse. Within a month or two, the brigade found itself wrestling with substance-abuse problems ranging from marijuana to cocaine and meth, as well as incidents of depression that would contribute to three suicides.Romesha also does an excellent reveal of what it is like to be a soldier at Keating. He goes into detail about all of the things that do they do, where they live, how they live, the routine duties that most people would find disgusting, the anticipation of the very few number of actual hot meals that they have in a given week, their continued use of the internet as a connection to home, their obsession with things that might seem nonsensical to most people but it makes them feel at home (a tennis star's underwear for example--read the book for explanation--not that sordid), the things they would do to relieve the boredom and tediousness of everyday life. Honestly it comes across as dreary and without benefit of comradery and friendships these men would all be certifiable. In fact Romesha shows signs of extreme behavior in some of his tales before the attack:
To ferret out snipers, for example, I would climb onto the sponson box, a big rectangular storage compartment on the turret of our lead tank, pretend it was a surfboard, and balance myself out there as we clattered through the streets of Habbaniyah, daring any Iraqi marksmen to take a shot at me and expose their positions.
THE PROVINCE OF NURISTAN is so isolated and poor that US soldiers who have logged time there often refer to it as the Appalachia of Afghanistan. Like Appalachia, this region on the southern side of the Hindu Kush is home to a population of fiercely independent people who have a reputation for insularity and backwardness, and who take a dim view of outsiders. They also know how to fight.And as for the Afghans that were supposed to fight alongside the soldiers, from Romesha's view there was no admiration or respect, only contempt:
We viewed them as lazy and incompetent…Bear in mind that it's clear that Red Platoon and Romesha had almost no real formative contact with the Afghanis and that he does not have any relationships with any of them, so it is a one-sided presentation. This is not a criticism. But having contempt even for the supposed good guys does dehumanize which makes it easier to kill them. I also say this to make a point. Soldiers are not meant to see all sides. Their job is combat. They thrive in the absolutes. In fact it is an important part of command and control in war. In battle, responses must be reflexive almost instinctual. They can't be mulling over what is fair or right. Seconds are the difference between alive and dead.
And I’m grateful to the writer Kevin Fedarko for helping me find a way to tell this story.Why didn't Fedarko get credit elsewhere. Because if he didn't provide a whole lot of help to write the book, it would appear that Romesha is some kind of literary savant. The book is expertly done. Also, there was a notes section that was very vague and generic. There is no accounting of where the facts came from. Romesha says he flew around the country and interviewed and read other accounts. There are many points in the book where the author is not present and could not know, but no attributes. I would hope a huge publishing house like Penguin Random House, would understand the importance. Thirdly, this is a bit of a Conservative screed. Almost everything is presented within a framework of absolutes: very distinct heroes and villains, lots of manly men whose bravery is demonstrated by their willingness to sacrifice even when they know it is feckless and foolhardy, a slight rebellious streak that know when stop and fall in line etc. There was a particular passage of shade that served no purpose in the book