Barcelona. 23 cm. 535 p. il., mapas. Encuadernación en tapa dura de editorial con sobrecubierta. Colección 'Biografías'. Kelsey, Harry 1929-. Traducción de Aurora Alcaraz. Bibliografí p. [501]-522. Índice. Traducción Sir Francis Drake. Biografías (Editorial Ariel) .. Este libro es de segunda mano y tiene o puede tener marcas y señales de su anterior propietario. 8434466570
I'd heard bits about Drake in histories that I've read, but I hadn't read a book that focuses on him. Kelsey did a lot of research and has a different take on the man than many. Drake has been made out to be a patriot and a hero and a symbol of the English Navy. As with a lot of history's heroes, the image doesn't hold up to a close, unbiased look.
Drake grew up poor and, from what the author turned up, had no intention of living that way again. Drake took advantage of every chance to make money as he worked his way up in to higher and higher circles. He was famously aggressive against the Spanish, but this looks more like it was motivated by profit than patriotism. Some of his "noble attacks" might have done more to prolong the various wars than end them.
This is a well researched book about a famed, if not legendary, historical figure. If you like your heroes to be all shiny and perfect, you might want to skip this book. If you are more interested in the truth behind the legends, this is a good read.
Recommended to fans of history, particularly Naval and/or English history.
Absolutely brilliant research into the real Francis Drake. I guess the book gets low marks because some people hate the real person instead of the myth, however Kelsey's book is really well researched and structured. Drake's life marked an important shift in global geopolitics and it's effects are still with us. A much recommended history to further understand the emergence of the British empire and their sea supremacy as well as international trade or it's disruption.
This book follows the life of Sir Francis Drake and tries to separate the reality from the myth and the legend. His early life and trip around the world contains a lot of supposition because a lot of his exploits were exaggerated or made up by the English in order to flaunt their naval prowess to the rest of Europe particularly the Spanish. His later journey’s including his role in the defeat of the Spanish Armada are a little more definitive. The last chapter covers the rise of his legend as founder of the English Navy. Okay book the second half was much more interesting than the first.
I thought I had a generally good understanding of who Drake was from World History classes in high school and college. Kelsey states right up front that he is out to separate fact from very popular fiction about Drake. I definitely had my understanding challenged.
Was he a pirate or privateer? Was he the father of the English navy, or an opportunist, or something else? Kelsey offers a lot of evidence, but never demands that you agree with conclusions. But you might find it difficult to disagree with his conclusions…
If maritime history or the Elizabethan Age of English history interests you, there is a lot to feast on in this very well-researched and well-written book.
-very well documented -obviously deeply researched -makes a very good, and probably correct, case for Drake being a very different person than the traditional heroic one. -ultimately kind of a dry read. I found myself having to force myself to finish. -would work better for a serious researcher or Drake/Naval history fan.
This is a very long, well researched book concerning not only the fact and fiction of Sir Francis Drake, but also of the latter portion of the Elizabethan Age. Kelsey questions much of what we learned in High School history class about Drake and concludes that he was a rogue and a pirate who was not a great military commander and whose contribution to defeat of the Spanish Armada was greatly exaggerated. If you do not like your heroes attacked, take a pass on this one, but if you are interested in the Elizabethan era there is much to garner from this well researched book.
Harry Kelsey is the real pirate in this hit piece. Yes it is well researched and the Yaleies can run up their liberal flag and salute the "truth." I get it. But what a bunch of crap. Not the history. Not the evidence. Not the general overview, but the context. Kelsey can't rest until he stomps on Drake's legend and he does a good job. You stole a hero. Are you happy now. And no, I will not read any more of your convenient history lessons. Over the side with you!
Citando a Long John Silver en la interpretación por Tim Curry “Tomemos a Francis Drake, todos los españoles lo detestan, pero para los británicos es un héroe y lo idolatran. Es cómo veas a los bucaneros lo que los hace malos o buenos.”
Sir Francis Drake es de los piratas más populares actualmente. Desde su época, tenía ya una notoria reputación. Harry Kelsey hace una revisión profunda, construyendo un retrato muy detallado y fundado de la vida de del famoso corsario. Como a nadie sorprendería, distó de ser una persona cuyos pasos sea recomendable seguir, o al menos no del todo. Kelsey nos presenta no una apasionante historia de aventuras, sino un metódico seguimiento a los pasos del corsario.
Francis Drake aprendió desde joven no sólo los principios de navegación, sino especialmente los de liderazgo y negociación. Drake no habría sido nada sin su dominio de ambos. Analizando sus correrías, resulta ser un autentico caballero de la fortuna, pues su reputación resulta principalmente de un viaje exitoso, en aguas que prácticamente ningún pirata había asediado de manera sistemática. Logró superar a Magallanes, pues encontró de manera casi accidental el paso que ahora lleva su nombre, al sur del Cabo de Hornos, encontrando el sur del continente sudamericano y más, aún, siendo el primer capitán en completar la circunnavegación del globo. No se gano el favor de la reina por su galantería, como algunos contemporáneos, pero si por sus resultados en términos monetarios. Fue un capitán incomodo pero eficaz para la corona inglesa, alguien a quien tener a la mano, aunque no en la corte.
Su éxito en el Caribe palidece ante su éxito en las aguas del Pacifico Oriental, pero su constante participación en proyectos de interés para la corona británica le concedió un aura que probablemente superaba a la realidad. Su papel en la derrota de la armada invencible fue menor; sen honor a la verdad, la destrucción de la armada española no fue un merito de la armada británica, sino del clima tormentoso de la zona y la mala administración de la corona española. Con todo, los capitanes británicos lograron contener a la armada al punto el proyecto de invasión fue abandonado, y el retorno de la misma la culminación de una expedición desastrosa. Sorprendentemente, mientras no navegaba fue un servidor publico medianamente controvertido, pero constante. Si bien su administración no fue impecable, fue mas eficaz de lo que un esperaría de un corsario.
No aceptaba competencia por la autoridad, y en más de una ocasión fe acusado de cruel, pero fue esa actitud la que le permitió alcanzar la fama que tuvo. Su muerte sea tal vez impropia de alguien de su reputación, pero bastante regular en los primeros siglos de la exploración del caribe. Logró consolidar un nombre a partir de pocos éxitos, y pasar a la posteridad ocultando su realidad a la sombra de una imponente leyenda.
De entre los más famosos piratas en la primera edad de oro de la piratería, fue el más exitoso en relación a la cantidad de botín obtenido, y sus correrías modificaron itinerarios y protocolos de seguridad en las rutas de las indias. Para historiadores, es sin duda un pirata, apelativo que el repudiaba, y para la cultura popular, tiene ahora aires de leyenda. En ambos casos, son consideraciones fundadas. Long John Silver tenía la absoluta razón.
It is among the great moral dilemmas to think about a pirate who stole mainly from the Spanish government and merchant ships that were enslaving people in Latin America and sending the gold and silver back to use it to suppress the Dutch, among others. Is the pirate such a bad guy for stealing from the people stealing from and enslaving the people of the New World?
The other point that the author makes is that the harassment by Drake actually diverted the resources and attention of the Spanish from their war in the Netherlands, leading in part to the independence of the Dutch Republic.
His avarice also appears to have driven him to help defeat the Spanish armada. All well documented in this excellent biography.