Jump to ratings and reviews
Rate this book

Masquerade: The Incredible True Story of How George Soros' Father Outsmarted the Gestapo

Rate this book
The Nazis came late to Hungary because, until early 1944, Germany and Hungary were allies. But when they did arrive, their orders were to put the “Final Solution” into effect with deliberate speed. Soros, a Jewish lawyer in Budapest, secured fake Christian identities for himself, his wife, and his two sons following the German invasion of Hungary on March 19, 1944. In a narrative reminiscent of the great Primo Levi, Soros recounts his experiences with a beguiling humor, deep humanity, and a wisdom that is humbling.

Superbly translated by Humphrey Tonkin, Masquerade is a unique account of how one man managed not only to survive but to retain his integrity, compassion, family unity, and humor by “dancing around death.” Like Klemperer’s Diary of the Nazi Years , this very personal, low-key testament of the Holocaust is a gripping depiction of “normal” daily life under the Nazis—told by a man who triumphed by leading an ordinary life under extraordinary and terrifying circumstances.

Kindle Edition

First published January 1, 1965

About the author

Tivadar Soros

7 books6 followers

Ratings & Reviews

What do you think?
Rate this book

Friends & Following

Create a free account to discover what your friends think of this book!

Community Reviews

5 stars
59 (31%)
4 stars
87 (45%)
3 stars
32 (16%)
2 stars
9 (4%)
1 star
3 (1%)
Displaying 1 - 19 of 19 reviews
Profile Image for Robert.
246 reviews45 followers
March 14, 2018
Ĉi tiu estas bonega kaj interesega libro pri malfacila kaj malfeliĉa tempo.
Profile Image for Stanislavo Belov.
52 reviews2 followers
March 13, 2020
Holokaŭsto estas ne nur la plej granda, sed evidente ankaŭ la plej bone dokumentita genocido de la 20-a jarcento. La eŭropa judaro estis plejparte bone edukita, do postlasis plurajn taglibrojn, leterojn kaj rememorojn. Tamen libron de Tivadar Soros mi konsideras inter la plej valoraj atestoj. Kial? Ĉar ĝi elmontras ne nur skrupulajn priskribojn de la tragedio de la hungara judaro, sed ankaŭ prezentas neatendite efikan savstrategion kaj eĉ... humuron, kiu neniam forlasis nian heroon.
La strategio unika kaj efika
Tivadar Soros estas la nomo bone konata en la esperanto-medio. La fervora esperantisto, li fondis la famegan revuon “Literatura mondo”, kiu grave influis la junan esperanto-literaturon. La pli vasta mondo konas lin ĉefe kiel la patron de la eble plej fama kaj kontraŭdira financisto de la 20-a jarcento George Soros. Post reveni el la rusia militkaptejo, kiun li trafis dum la Unua mondmilito, li eldonis en 1924 rememorojn “Modernaj Robinzonoj”, en kiuj priskribis sian fuĝon de la militkaptejo en Fora Oriento kaj vagadon tra siberiaj arbaroj. Eble tio restus lia sola verkista kontribuo al la esperanto-literaturo, sed en la afero enmiksiĝis la fortoj tiom grandaj, ke la tuta mondo renversiĝis kaj ĉiuj antaŭaj planoj ŝajnis esti naivaj revaĉoj.
Holokaŭsto en Hungario daŭris en sia aktiva fazo malpli ol unu jaro kaj kulminis en amasaj deportadoj al la naziaj koncentrejoj en la lastaj kelkaj monatoj de la milito, kiam la lando jam estis okupita de la germanoj kaj ĝia registaro tute subiĝis al frenezuloj de la Tria Regno.
Do kiel sukcesis nia heroo postvivi tiun teruran tempon? Ĉu li kaŝis sin en iu kelo, fuĝis al fora montaro aŭ vegetis en subtegmentejo kiel familio de Anne Frank? Tute ne. Plejparton de tiu ĉi periodo li loĝis en la centro de Budapeŝto en sufiĉe komfortaj apartamentoj aŭ hoteloj, promenis laŭ stratoj, renkontiĝis kun geamikoj kaj eĉ regule ĝuis naĝejon. Ĉu li estis riskema aventuristo? Tute inverse, temas pri precize kalkulita konduto de la homo, kiu kutimis pensi memstare kaj sekvi ne subkonsciajn impulsojn kaj amasajn ŝablonojn, sed siajn proprajn konkludojn.
Do kiam komenciĝis la persekutado de la hungaraj judoj li komprenis, ke sola efika respondo estos ne kaŝi sin, nek kuniĝi kun samgentanoj, sed... maljudiĝi kaj rompi ĉiujn ligojn kun la antaŭa mondo. Li komprenis, ke individuo ne povas kontraŭstari la maŝinon de teroro, do li prefere malaperu de ties vido, dissolviĝu kvazaŭ nepalpebla efiro. La lerta advokato, li rapide sukcesis akiri novajn dokumentojn por ĉiuj familianoj (kaj poste faris tion por pluraj aliuloj) kaj ordonis, ke ili ĉiuj disiĝu.
Oni povas nur imagi, kiom malfacilega estis tiu paŝo – forlasi siajn familianojn fronte al la morta minaco. Sed tiu neŝablona strategio malhelpis identigon de la familio, kiu ne plu ekzistis kiel videbla tuto. Dum Tivadar mem loĝis en iu apartamento, lia edzino translokiĝis al alia loĝejo kaj lia filo iris al la tria. Poste ili ofte ŝanĝis loĝlokojn kaj nomojn, fojfoje eĉ veturis al iuj vilaĝoj, jen renkontiĝis, jen disiĝis denove. La aŭtoro priskribas tiujn ĉi aventurojn trankvile kaj ofte eĉ kun kutima por li humuro, kiu sonas iom specife inter mencioj de amasaj ekzekutoj kaj totala timego.
La ulo sagaca kaj elturniĝema, li diris, ke la judoj faras grandan eraron, plenumante la naziajn ordonojn. Almeti la flavan stelon sur vestojn, registriĝi ĉe judaj administrejoj, translokiĝi al la novkreitaj getoj – ĉio ĉi estas strategio de sinmortigintoj, li diris, ĉar ne eblas superruzi ŝtalan maŝinon de la teroro, nek interkonsenti kun ĝi. Dum pluraj jarcentoj la judoj alkutimiĝis al persekutadoj, do esperis, ke ĉi-kaze ili plian fojon grupiĝos kaj kune eltenos la portempan atakon, eĉ se pli kruelan ol antaŭe. Sed ili eraris. La nazioj ne volis ĝeni judojn, ili volis ekstermi ilin. Do, konkludis Tivadar Soros, la plej racia vojo estus ne kuniĝi, sed disiĝi, ne fortigi judajn organizojn, sed likvidi ilin, bruligi arkivojn, forĵeti antaŭajn identigilojn kaj fuĝi, dissolviĝi en la komuna homamaso, kie ĉiu sekvu sian propran vojon kaj respondecu nur pri si mem. Tiukaze perdoj ankaŭ estus grandegaj, sed oble pli da homoj tamen postvivus.
Pravecon de tiu ĉi strategio li pruvas en siaj 300-paĝaj rememoroj, kiuj detale priskribas aventurojn de liaj familio kaj proksimuloj. Malgraŭ pluraj danĝeroj kaj minacoj ili ĉiuj sukcese saviĝis kaj postsvivis la amasan buĉadon, kvankam troviĝis en la centro de tiu neniiga stormo.
Eĉ pli, li transvivis tion brave kaj kun rideto sur la vizaĝo, kirliĝante en la historia tajfuno kvazaŭ en vera maskerado, ŝanĝante la maskojn kaj kaŝante sin de kontraŭuloj, kies vizaĝoj ankaŭ ofte estis ŝirmitaj.

Viktimoj de la venĝo
La libron finas alveno de sovetiaj militistoj, kiuj post kruelega batalo forpelis la naziojn kaj liberigis Budapeŝton, savinte la lastajn tieajn judojn. Tivadar Soros plurfoje dankeme mencias la alvenintojn, kvankam la komentisto rimarkigas, ke ili faris plurajn maldecaĵojn kaj eĉ krimojn kontraŭ la civila loĝantaro, inkluzive de filo kaj edzino de la aŭtoro.
Kompreneble mi ne volas pravigi tian sintenon, sed indas ankaŭ memori, ke temas pri homoj angoraj kaj kolerigitaj, kiuj dum kvar jaroj paŝis laŭ sia forbruligita lando, perdis plurajn parencojn kaj amikojn, vidis senfinajn barbaraĵojn kaj nun alvenis al la ĉefurbo de la lando, kies soldatoj invadis ilian patrujon, postlasinte sangajn spurojn de Ukrainio ĝis Stalingrado. Ili vidis en budapeŝtanoj homojn, kiuj sendis al ilia lando siajn filojn kaj edzojn por sklavigi, perforti kaj murdi kaj tiu vidpunkto ne estis tute malprava. Oni povas diskuti pri morala bazo de la venĝo, sed ĝiaj kialoj estas pli ol evidentaj.

Modesta aspekto, valora enhavo
Mi legis la duan eldonon, aperintan en 2001 en Roterdamo sub redakto kaj kun komentarioj de la eminenta esperantisto kaj profesoro Humphrey Tonkin. La libro aspektas modeste, sed ne aĉe. Mola kovrilo kun malklara brunkolora bildo, papero grizeta kaj folioj sufiĉe bone algluitaj, sed eble forfalontaj post kelkaj relegoj. Meze de la libro enestas kelkaj paĝoj kun nigro-blankaj fotoj de la aŭtoro kaj ties familianoj. Mi iom miras, ke la rememoroj de la patro de la unu el plej riĉaj homoj en la mondo aperas en tiom ĉipa eldono.
La teksto estas vere zorgeme prilaborita. Tajperaroj malmultas kaj nur vortuzado fojfoje ŝajnas esti malkutima. La plej valora kontribuo de la redaktinto evidente estas la 50-paĝaj komentarioj, kiuj legeblas kiel aparta teksto, kio por mi kiel (iama) skrupula historiisto estas la plej alta laŭdo. Ne malpli utilas la listo de cititaj verkoj kaj indekso de la personoj, menciitaj en la libro. Do temas pri la vere sciencnivela eldono, kiun povas kaj devas uzi ĉiu esploristo de la Holokaŭsto en Hungario. Tiun libron vi povas fiere montri al via amiko, starigi sur librobreton kaj eĉ... legi. Kredu min, en ajna kazo vi sekvos ĝustan strategion.
Profile Image for Edith.
493 reviews
February 18, 2017
Lately having some curiosity about George Soros and what accounts for the power and influence that he has today, I came across this book written by his father Tivadar Soros, a Hungarian Jew who survived the Holocaust in his native Hungary.

The original was written in 1965 in Esperanto, a world language that Tivadar endorsed and promoted.

The Germans occupied Hungary from March 1944 to January 1945...nearly ten months. During this time more than half the Jews living in Hungary were murdered. It was the worst of times for a Jew, but Tivadar Soros, his wife, mother-in-law, and two sons, Paul and George, survived. There are no histrionics in this story...just a simple telling of the daily decisions and moves that Tivadar, a clever and enterprising man, relates that resulted in his family surviving the German murder machine. Easy-going, friendly, adaptable, and wise, Tivadar helped many Jews survive by providing false papers, lodging, and food. He was a man who easily made connections with others and could juggle many balls in the air....the kind of man you want in your corner in an emergency.

In 1956, Soros and his wife escaped Communist Hungary and came to the United States. Sons Paul and George had come earlier. There is much to admire in this enterprising man and I found his account of survival in German-controlled Hungary fascinating as yet another historical account of the indomitable human spirit rising above hate and destruction.
Profile Image for Barun Ghimire.
93 reviews86 followers
July 21, 2017
"Life is beautiful and full of variety and adventure. But luck must be on your side." These are the opening lines of the book Maskerado: Dancing Around Death in Nazi Hungary a memoir of Tivadar Soros (father of George Soros).

I might have never known about the book if I hadn't been to Budapest recently. The book was recommended to me by my training mentor when I expressed my interest in reading something set in Budapest. He told me about this book, and I grabbed a copy of it in a local book store near Central European University.

After completing the book, I wanted to write something about it, so the wider audience knows about the book. The book is a story of defiance in the face of death; it teaches us never to give up enjoying life for its own sake and help others when possible. The memoir holds elaborate account of how Tivadar Soros managed to secure his, his families safety and other's safety during the Nazi occupation of Hungary. The memoir set during the second world war period tells the story from a different perspective. The tragedies are there in the story, but the story in itself is told with a good sense of humor.

There are some many things you could focus on the book. A person's courage, his cowardice, luck, a fathers love, trauma of war, etc. Any one who has read about Nazi horrors wouldn't mind reading this version of the story. Those who have known Hungary or Budapest, in particular, would love to know more about what the beautiful place have come across during the horrors of war.

For someone who is interested in the history of Hungary, horrors of Holocaust and human nature at the time of crisis the book is a must read. This book by Tivadar is interesting and appealing on so many different levels.

"The soldier's story doesn't mean much unless the hero lives to tell it: the dead don't tell tales." I am thankful Tivadar Soros told us his tale. He is a hero of a different kind at least that's my takeaway from the memoir.
221 reviews
March 9, 2022
I read this book as a prelude to reading a biography of George Soros: Soros: The Life and Times of a Messianic Billionaire by Michael T. Kaufman. George Soros has done more to harm this nation than many men and I wanted to see if there was something in his background that would clue me in as to the whys. I already knew of his collaboration with the Nazis during the brief occupation of Hungary. But now I know how it all happened. His father and family pretended to be Christians in order to survive. This "masquerade", understandable as a survival tactic, was spawned by his father Tivador Soros (actually Schwartz). The story in Masquerade is meant to tell of the cunning and bravery of Tivador but it reveals instead his arrogance, entitlement, self absorbtion, conceit, and selfishness. Oh, yes, he probably helped a handful of Jews survive with his forged documents (for which he was paid handsomely) but he tended to dwell on those who refused to listen to his wisdom and were exterminated. His way of sharing this was a prideful "see I told you so" message that always came too late. His odd decision to split up his family made little sense. Surely it would have been just as possible to create documents for the family group as four individuals. But this gave Tivador time to ogle pretty girls who admired him - a frequent comment of his during the holocaust. His sons learned to collaborate to survive and Tivador taught them well. And when the Russians came he was all too ready to cooperate with them as well, as he says in his last chapter, "Personally, I never had any trouble with the Russians." It was an interesting story, which is why it gets two stars and not one, but what a tale it sets up for his son George to step into. I will read George's story next to see how he developed into the monster he has become.
129 reviews
November 10, 2023
This book tells the story of Tivadar Soros (father of George Soros) and his family and how it survived the Nazi occupation from March 1944 to January 1945. As Jews, they were constantly under threat of capture, deportation and extermination by the Nazis and their puppet governments ruling Hungary, and Tivadar’s plan to divide up the family and have them live separately from each other ultimately proved successful in their surviving.

The book gives a good description of what life was like in Hungary under German occupation during this ten-month period. Tivadar’s first-person account of his efforts to secure the safety of his wife and two sons, along with his own safety, provides introspection into the decisions he makes in a thoughtful and sometimes humorous manner.

I have read many books on the Holocaust and it always seems that the keys to survival for those that did survive were the ability to network and form relationships with individuals that had special access or privileges, the ability to blend in (something Tivadar refers to as “mimicry” or the natural phenomenon where the animal takes on the color of its surroundings so that it is hard to detect and can escape its tormentors) and of course luck. While saving himself and his family, Tivadar also saved many others by providing them with forged documents and food and sage counseling. Tivadar Soros was an incredibly smart man and his story of survival is incredible.
Profile Image for Agnes Kelemen.
209 reviews
April 12, 2020
I liked reading it for the author's humor, self-reflectiveness and empathy -he had empathy not only for his suffering fellow Jews but even for the sympathizers of the Arrow-Cross! I love the title "Masquerade", the subtitle of this edition is too commercial. The Hungarian translation was published with an even worse title title "To survive" (bad title for being an overused term in Holocaust memoirs for obvious reasons), yet this is at least loyal to the author's intention. The point of the story is not outsmarting the Gestapo, quite the contrary, the huge role luck played in survival. Masquerade is such a great title, why can't publishers just stick to it?
That being said, I am happy this Esperanto memoir was published in English and Hungarian, and so I could read it, and Humphrey Tonkin's afterword about Tivadar Soros is so interesting that it made me want to learn Esperanto.
Profile Image for Вестимир.
22 reviews7 followers
July 14, 2017
Great adventure, that got me researching more into the fate of the jews in Central Europe during the dark years of Hitler's power.

Tivadar Soros is really charming narrator. The sub-title is a bit misleading, he did not outsmart Gestapo – rather he was able to survive and save a lot of family and friends, just by keeping his head down during this difficult period and taking pragmatic decisions.

Every book we enjoy re-affirms some of our own ideas and biases. For me personally, this is to be resourceful. Another idea I like is, that during dark times it is OK to supress yout pride, but not your morals. At some points Tivadar had to make some tough choices, but he always acted in accordance to his beliefs.

This book also gives some insight into George's childhood, being the youngest child in the family.
Profile Image for Susan.
1,533 reviews
January 10, 2020
Fascinating book by Tivador Soros, father of George Soros, about the family's survival in Hungary during WW II. The horrors of Nazi Occupation and the Iron Cross, and Soros' ability and determination to save not only his family but many, many others.
Profile Image for Santosh Shetty.
236 reviews6 followers
February 24, 2023
Incredible read. a fascinating portrait of a man who found a mission and of the challenges that beset him.
5 reviews
June 9, 2015
English version
Maskerado: Dancing around Death in Nazi Hungary

A personal account on how the Soros family survived the Second World War in Budapest, Hungary, by living under fake Christian identities. Written originally in Esperanto by the father of the well known philanthropist, George Soros. Despite published way back in the 60's, it mentions historical events which only recently received more coverage in the general public, like the mass murder in Kamyanets-Podilsky. The description of life in Budapest during the war from this angle is unprecedented too. I have never heard about this book before in Hungary, I have randomly found it in a second hand bookstore in Berlin.

In addition to its historical significance, the book entertains us with the lifehacks, street smart and philosophy of the author who by the time of the plot of the book had already fought in the First World War, had been deported to Siberia and escaped. This had a tremendous effect on his views of life. His son, George writes in the foreword: "His ambition was to enjoy life. He liked to live well but he did not want to amass wealth. ... He is the only man I know who systematically decumulated his assets."
Profile Image for Julie.
90 reviews13 followers
Want to read
December 1, 2007
See also Modernaj Robinzonoj. In that book, Tivadar Soros (father of philanthropist George Soros, and cofounder of an influential Esperanto literature magazine) tells the story of escaping from Russia after WWI. In this book, he tells the story of escaping from Nazi-controlled Hungary during WWII!

Whit it was originally written in 1965, the Soros family commission Humphrey Tonkin (another famous Esperanto-speaker) to produce an English translation, which appeared in 2000. As an academic, he researched the subject highly and so in addition to translating into English, he added many notes (including about some places where Soros must have misremembered the time-line) -- and was able to take some liberties in the translation, due to his research. The Esperanto version was republished in 2001, as the original text, but with Tonkin's notes.
70 reviews2 followers
July 30, 2014
Surviving humanity

Wars are hard to understand when people can change and be so hostile. Nobody really wins much but there seems to be a winning side and a losing side. I'd have probably committed suicide but it serves as a study to find some alternative instead of giving up and just being a chicken. Who wants to know how you can go on being human when there seems to be such a lack of it?
Profile Image for Fishface.
3,204 reviews240 followers
February 4, 2016
A great read. A remarkably upbeat and hopeful book about evading the Nazis in Budapest in the last couple of years of the second world war. The author is living proof of the adage that weighty matters should be handled lightly, and light matters should be handled seriously. Gives the reader a glimpse into just how many different ways there are to skin a cat.
479 reviews
January 11, 2017
I feel bad to give this book such a low rating when it is the story of a very honorable man who spent his life as a positive influence to others during such tragic times and saving the lives of many. But this story is poorly written, perhaps because of its translation.
8 reviews3 followers
June 8, 2011
The only non-fiction book I have ever read in one sitting.
September 12, 2015
A great fact based honest and humble account from the Soros patriach, and probably one of the first hungarian holocaust accounts to be written (1963, I believe).
Displaying 1 - 19 of 19 reviews

Can't find what you're looking for?

Get help and learn more about the design.