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Napoleon: A Life Paperback – Illustrated, October 20, 2015
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“A thrilling tale of military and political genius… Roberts is an uncommonly gifted writer.” —The Washington Post
Austerlitz, Borodino, Waterloo: his battles are among the greatest in history, but Napoleon Bonaparte was far more than a military genius and astute leader of men. Like George Washington and his own hero Julius Caesar, he was one of the greatest soldier-statesmen of all times.
Andrew Roberts’s Napoleon is the first one-volume biography to take advantage of the recent publication of Napoleon’s thirty-three thousand letters, which radically transform our understanding of his character and motivation. At last we see him as he was: protean multitasker, decisive, surprisingly willing to forgive his enemies and his errant wife Josephine. Like Churchill, he understood the strategic importance of telling his own story, and his memoirs, dictated from exile on St. Helena, became the single bestselling book of the nineteenth century.
An award-winning historian, Roberts traveled to fifty-three of Napoleon’s sixty battle sites, discovered crucial new documents in archives, and even made the long trip by boat to St. Helena. He is as acute in his understanding of politics as he is of military history. Here at last is a biography worthy of its subject: magisterial, insightful, beautifully written, by one of our foremost historians.
- Print length976 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherPenguin Books
- Publication dateOctober 20, 2015
- Reading age18 years and up
- Dimensions2.3 x 6 x 8.9 inches
- ISBN-109780143127857
- ISBN-13978-0143127857
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Editorial Reviews
Review
“An epically scaled new biography . . . Roberts brilliantly conveys the sheer energy and presence of Napoleon the organizational and military whirlwind who, through crisp and incessant questioning, sized up people and problems and got things done. . . . His dynamism shines in Roberts’s set-piece chapters on major battles like Austerlitz, Jena, and Marengo, turning visionary military maneuvers into politically potent moments.”
—The New York Times Book Review
“Roberts is a masterly storyteller. . . . I would recommend his book to anyone seeking an accessible chronicle, rich in anecdote, of Napoleon’s fantastic story.”
—Max Hastings, The Wall Street Journal
“With his customary flair and keen historical eye, Andrew Roberts has delivered the goods again. This is the best one volume biography of Napoleon in English for the last four decades. A tour de force that belongs on every history lover’s bookshelf!”
—Jay Winik, bestselling author of The Great Upheaval and April 1865
“Is another long life of Napoleon really necessary? On three counts, the answer given by Andrew Roberts’s impressive book is an emphatic yes. The most important is that this is the first single-volume general biography to make full use of the treasure trove of Napoleon’s 33,000-odd letters, which began being published in Paris only in 2004. Second, Roberts, who has previously written on Napoleon and Wellington, is a masterly analyst of the French emperor’s many battles. Third, his book is beautifully written and a pleasure to read.”
—The Economist
“Napoleon remade France and much of Europe in his fifteen years in power and proved himself one of history’s greatest military commanders. Roberts’s access to Napoleon’s thirty-three thousand letters, only recently available, allowed him to create a fully human portrait of this larger-than-life figure.”
—The Wall Street Journal, Holiday Gift Guide
“A huge, rich, deep, witty, humane and unapologetically admiring biography that is a pleasure to read. The Napoleon painted here is a whirlwind of a man—not only a vigorous and supremely confident commander, but an astonishingly busy governor, correspondent and lover, too. . . . To dive into Roberts’s new book is to understand—indeed, to feel—why this peculiarly brilliant Corsican managed for so long to dazzle the world.”
—Dan Jones, The Telegraph
“Roberts in his Napoleon achieves the near impossible by writing on this extravagantly well-covered subject with a freshness and excitement that makes readers think they have stumbled on something entirely new.”
—Philip Ziegler, The Spectator, Books of the Year
“Truly a Napoleonic triumph of a book, elegantly written, epic in scale, novelistic in detail, irresistibly galloping with the momentum of a cavalry charge, as comfortable on the battlefield as in the bedroom. Here, at last, is the full biography.”
—Simon Sebag Montefiore, Evening Standard, Books of the Year
“Andrew Roberts’s Napoleon is a brilliant example of ‘great man’ history, brimming with personality and the high-octane Bonapartist spirit.”
—John Bew, New Statesman, Books of the Year
“Entertaining, even addictive . . . Roberts writes with great vigor, style, and fluency.”
—Sunday Times (London)
“Magnificent . . . Roberts’s fine book encompasses all the evidence to give a brilliant portrait of the man. The book, as it needs to be, is massive, yet the pace is brisk and it’s never overwhelmed by the scholarly research, which was plainly immense.”
—Mail on Sunday
“Roberts not only brings the Napoleon story up to date but, with new evidence from the archives and an original spin on the present, makes a compelling case for why we should all read anew about the little Corsican in the 21st century.”
—The Observer (London)
“Magisterial and beautifully written . . . A richly detailed and sure-footed reappraisal of the man, his achievements—and failures—and the extraordinary times in which he lived.”
—Standpoint
“A definitive account that dispels many of the myths that surrounded Napoleon from his lifetime to the present day.”
—Publishers Weekly
“A compelling biography of the preeminent French general that stands apart from the rest, owing to the author’s thoroughness, accuracy, and attention to detail. Roberts relies on his military expertise, Napoleon’s surviving correspondence (33,000 items in all), and exhaustive on-site studies of French battlegrounds. . . . This voluminous work is likely to set the standard for subsequent accounts.”
—Library Journal (starred review)
About the Author
Institute, he has won many prizes, including the Wolfson History Prize and the British Army Military Book Award, writes frequently for The Wall Street Journal,
and has written and presented a number of popular documentaries. He lives in New York City.
Product details
- ASIN : 0143127853
- Publisher : Penguin Books; Reprint edition (October 20, 2015)
- Language : English
- Paperback : 976 pages
- ISBN-10 : 9780143127857
- ISBN-13 : 978-0143127857
- Reading age : 18 years and up
- Item Weight : 2.31 pounds
- Dimensions : 2.3 x 6 x 8.9 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #5,015 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #1 in French History (Books)
- #2 in Historical France Biographies
- #32 in Military Leader Biographies
- Customer Reviews:
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Customers find the book readable, impressive, and engrossing. They appreciate the well-researched and detailed information. Readers praise the author's masterful prose and pace. They describe the biography as masterful, nuanced, and personal. In addition, they find the storytelling interesting and engaging. Additionally, customers appreciate the great pictures and maps included.
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Customers find the book well-written, impressive, and a pleasure to read. They also say it's engrossing and intriguing. Readers mention the book is entertainingly informative.
"...it's also worth getting the audiobook. Narration was great and it's really convenient to listen to while you are on the train or car." Read more
"...It is a story that often leaves you equal parts repulsed, impressed, and sympathetic. I can think of no possible better outcome for a biography." Read more
"Good read!!! Enjoyed this book!! Well written and researched!" Read more
"...like these typically take me months read, but this one was so riveting that it took me only a few weeks...." Read more
Customers find the book well-researched, informative, and detailed. They appreciate the masterful and unrivalled reflections on the bibliography. Readers also mention the book is educational and reasonably objective.
"...It also gives good reasoning on why Napoleon won and why he lost...." Read more
"...His capacity for knowledge, memory, and quick-thinking was truly legendary, and examples abound of his incredible memory even as late as his exile..." Read more
"Good read!!! Enjoyed this book!! Well written and researched!" Read more
"...This is an eminently scholarly and entertaining biography that should become the standard work on the Emperor's life for many years to come...." Read more
Customers find the book readable. They appreciate the author's masterful prose and pace. Readers also say the narration is very professional. They love the style of writing and find it approachable and a pleasure to read. They mention the descriptions of the battles are vivid and colorful.
"...As for Napoleon's campaigns, Roberts does a fine job describing the political situation before the battle, the marches and maneuvers, as well as the..." Read more
"...is chronological, which makes sense for a biography and is easy to follow...." Read more
"Good read!!! Enjoyed this book!! Well written and researched!" Read more
"...This is excellently written, interesting from first to the last page, and offers an extremely nuanced and personal look into Napoleon's life...." Read more
Customers find the biography masterful, interesting, and nuanced. They appreciate the well-researched, huge book filled with all kinds of details about the life of Napoleon. Readers also say the book is fascinating and engaging.
"In this detailed but accessible biography by Andrew Roberts, we get what is arguably the defining biography of Napoleon for our generation...." Read more
"...written, interesting from first to the last page, and offers an extremely nuanced and personal look into Napoleon's life...." Read more
"...This is an eminently scholarly and entertaining biography that should become the standard work on the Emperor's life for many years to come...." Read more
"...In sum:An excellent study of Napoleon and a great place to find all you want to know...." Read more
Customers find the storytelling interesting, masterful, and engaging. They appreciate the well-written accounts of the battles without all the gore. Readers also mention that the narrative is chronological, exciting, and impactful.
"...As far as Roberts’s writing style, the narrative is chronological, which makes sense for a biography and is easy to follow...." Read more
"...This is excellently written, interesting from first to the last page, and offers an extremely nuanced and personal look into Napoleon's life...." Read more
"This is an amazing story, epic in scale and written in detail and accuracy. What an excellent novel and what an excellent life it depicts." Read more
"...This is a great story told by Andrew Roberts...." Read more
Customers find the visual style fascinating, comprehensive, and colorful. They say it includes great pictures and maps. Readers also mention the book is brisk and factual, with fascinating anecdotes sprinkled throughout.
"...I found this part accessible and easily understood, with detailed maps marking the units helping to paint a fine picture of Napoleon's famous..." Read more
"...from first to the last page, and offers an extremely nuanced and personal look into Napoleon's life...." Read more
"...'s but also the personalities of those around him are colorfully and often amusingly depicted, again many times in Napoleon's own words...." Read more
"A marvelous, unparalleled account of one of history's greatest characters...." Read more
Customers find the book fast-paced and entertaining. They appreciate Napoleon's blending of speed, maneuver, and convergence. Readers also mention the book moves in sequence through time rather than jumping around.
"...His capacity for knowledge, memory, and quick-thinking was truly legendary, and examples abound of his incredible memory even as late as his exile..." Read more
"Book arrived in great condition & delivery was fast!" Read more
"...speed, maneuver, convergence, a genius for topography and an acute sense of timing but points out that he never understood naval warfare, instituted..." Read more
"The reader reads much too quickly, at a gallop and that gets irritating after a while. Understandably as the book is 900 pages long...." Read more
Customers have mixed opinions about the length of the book. Some mention it's very large, while others say it's excessive for the average reader.
"This book is well written. Here and there sentences are too long, often unusual words show a desire to vary descriptions - both ending in mere..." Read more
"This is an amazing story, epic in scale and written in detail and accuracy. What an excellent novel and what an excellent life it depicts." Read more
"...I did think it was a bit long. The last chapter drug on for me, because the really exciting stuff was over...." Read more
"...the paperback edition is good enough and there is sufficient space in the margins to write some notes. Highly recommend this book." Read more
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RIDLEY SCOTT SHOULD HAVE READ THIS BOOK
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Although generally a positive portrait, Roberts does not shy away from criticisms of Napoleon's conduct, such as the Jaffa massacre or the murder of the Duke d'Enghien. Nor does it hide Napoleon's flaws as a person, such as his temper and his tendency to meddle in the love lives of his family.
Mostly though, the biography celebrates Napoleon's talents, achievements, & personality. One really gets a good idea of Napoleon's charm and what he might have been like in person. It also showcases his incredible capacity for work and searing intellect. His achievements speak for themselves, but I personally liked the details of his non-military achievements as much as his famous victories, and the book spends considerable pages highlighting his civil achievements. The code Napoleon, which remains one of the most influential law texts today, is a great example of his lasting legacy. (The book also deals with his diplomatic and economic failures such as the continental system).
As for Napoleon's campaigns, Roberts does a fine job describing the political situation before the battle, the marches and maneuvers, as well as the flow of the actual battle. I found this part accessible and easily understood, with detailed maps marking the units helping to paint a fine picture of Napoleon's famous victories and defeats. It also gives good reasoning on why Napoleon won and why he lost. Mostly Napoleon's defeats were instances where he doesn't follow his own military maxims. Overall Roberts does a great job illustrating Napoleon's campaigns for the layman and amateur military historian, but for those that want a really detailed analysis of his battles, they should also read "The Campaigns of Napoleon" by David Chandler, the defining classic on the military side of Napoleon's career.
I highly recommend this book for those that want to read the definitive biography on Napoleon. This is the first biography that incorporates many personal letters Napoleon wrote that wasn't published until recently, so it really does give a more detailed look at his personality. Yes it is highly positive portrait, but I wouldn't call it a hagiography either. I found it fairly balanced overall.
If there are any criticisms, it would be that the chapter on the Waterloo campaign was a bit shorter than I expected, but it gets to the core issues. I would have also liked a longer analysis on Napoleon's impact and influence on our politics and institutions after his death, although these are mostly woven into the chapters where his individual policies are written about. Personally though I would have liked a chapter at the end summarizing what this giant of history's lasting historical legacies were. Regardless I give this book 5 stars, I don't think you can go wrong if you want to know about Napoleon's life and times.
Does Napoleon deserved to be called the great? Or was he a blood thirst tyrant? We have to look at him through the lens of the times he was in. Was Napoleon more of a dictator than any other of the reining monarchs in Europe or the world at the 18/19th century? Many of his laws were quite liberal by the standards of the day including his treatment of the Jews, especially compared to other European countries like England.
Was he especially blood thirsty? Well most of the Napoleonic wars were declared against him by successive coalitions so again, is he any worse than the others? In fact one of his greatest mistakes in following the Russians deep into Russia was due to the desire to have a pitch battle as soon as possible so the war can be shortened and a political settlement reached. Yes he was overly ambitious in attempting to spread French influence at the expense of other European powers, resulting in war. However that was par of the course in the age of Empires.
Luckily for us times have changed since. If any lessons can be drawn by the story of Napoleon, it was that political mistakes can not be compensated by battlefield victories. Napoleon was no doubt a genius, however his ambitions and personality got the better of him, and as a result he made a series of unsustainable peace treaties at the expense of other powers which would guarantee animosity. His desperate last campaigns against overwhelming enemy numbers were a direct result of this mistake. Our current political leaders will do well to remember it.
* it's also worth getting the audiobook. Narration was great and it's really convenient to listen to while you are on the train or car.
Roberts’s work is unique in that his is among the first biographies to leverage recently published primary documents that provide new windows into Napoleon and his character. This allows fresh glimpses of the man both at work and at play. What takes shape is a human being, not a God-like myth or statue with a rigid character. Napoleon, like most of us, changed throughout his life. He adhered to (or was influenced by) competing values that frequently fought one another for dominance within his mind. Who he was at 25 was very different than who he was at 40, and again at 50. The value of Roberts’s work is that it reveals the folly of casting an historical character like Napoleon in one specific light. Was he an idealistic revolutionary who believed in a society free from the prejudice and injustice of the old world? Was he a tyrannical despot who imprisoned his enemies and used war to advance his own personal interests? Casting him into molds like this is what we typically seem to do, but it simplifies what Roberts’s clearly shows is a story of far more complexity and contradiction.
What this means is that Napoleon is too complex of a subject to summarize in a single paragraph. But a few sentences will give you an idea of the view of Napoleon through Roberts’s research. Napoleon was an enlightened agnostic with a love of knowledge and learning and a belief in their power to do good for all humankind. He was an intellectual of the highest order and was just as at home in a library as he was on a battlefield (in fact, he frequently traveled with his personal library). He adhered to enlightenment ideals blossoming during his youth that stressed liberty and merit as opposed to aristocracy and privilege. He was also a militarist, and it imbued him with discipline and courage. His capacity for knowledge, memory, and quick-thinking was truly legendary, and examples abound of his incredible memory even as late as his exile on Elba. He can relatively easily be associated with egomania and megalomania, and yet—for most of his life—he showed a capacity for self-reflection and self-criticism uncharacteristic of such a personality disorder. He displayed genuine concern for people under his charge. His staff members, as well as members of the army, are frequently quoted describing his hard work ethic but also his playful and caring attitude toward them. He was, in many ways, advanced for his time regarding social issues. He favored full equality for Jews and Protestants (indeed, all religions) and leveraged their talents. He was tolerant of homosexuality in an age where it was generally not tolerated: his veritable vice-ruler for much of his reign was Cambacérès, who was gay.
But Napoleon’s faults are also laid bare in Roberts’s narrative. Throughout his life, he generally showed a lack of great integrity and a willingness to break rules to suit his own purposes. He clearly had a view of women that was not progressive, and did much to undermine the freedoms women gained during the Revolution. He naturally was an anxious man, and I believe that “impatience” is probably the character trait that persisted most saliently through every phase of his life. He lacked an understanding of economics, and this, more than any other mistake, was the root of his downfall (the infamous Continental System). He was not a bloodthirsty person in any sense, and his rule was very rarely characterized by repression based on terror. But he was directly responsible for needless executions on at least three occasions throughout his life, and humanity came second to victory when his army was on campaign. As caring as he could be with staff members and soldiers, he often completely lacked emotional intelligence when it came to his own family members (particularly his siblings). Here we see some of Roberts’s most vehement criticisms. Napoleon’s use of his siblings as rulers of client states defies beliefs that he long held (and fought for) regarding meritocracy, and also ignored the sheer lack of talent possessed by some of these family members.
These kinds of ideological clashes, modeled here by Napoleon’s belief in meritocracy but pervasive practice of nepotism, illustrate what I like to call the “Napoleonic Paradox” or “Napoleonic Contradiction.” One cannot read Roberts’s work and not see the ironies presented in Napoleon’s life. There are numerous examples where beliefs and practices of one period of his life simply contradict those of other periods (or even the same period). This is not, I believe, traceable to any kind of inherent character flaw in Napoleon. Rather, it is the natural and (relatively) slow metamorphosis in a belief system over the life of a man—visible in many other famous statesmen reviewed in such a way. Roberts’s work gives us the chance to see these changes take shape. Overall, I believe it is fair to say that Napoleon’s idealistic and modest qualities began to give way to more megalomaniacal qualities after his victory at Austerlitz (1805) and especially after the Treaty of Tilsit (1807). It was here that he reached a level of power unlike any achieved by any other European for centuries. During the years of his zenith (1810-1812) and his subsequent downfall (1812-1814), we see a Napoleon generally unchecked by the modesty and reason more characteristic of his early years in power, and instead see a man corrupted by his awesome authority. But throughout all of his life, we see this war of ideals and practices vying for dominance within him. Napoleon himself does not seem to have been overtly conscious of many of these contradictions, or this war of ideas taking place in his subconscious.
As far as Roberts’s writing style, the narrative is chronological, which makes sense for a biography and is easy to follow. Roberts does not spend much time analyzing the myriad evidence and relaying an argument to the reader. His goal, after all, is to use evidence to show Napoleon the man, providing us a deep-dish look at his successes and failures—the roundness and depth of a man. He does not have an overarching thesis he is using the evidence to prove. Some readers will love this, as it allows for the reader to form their own conclusions. Others may be frustrated that we rarely can catch our breath and read, “what does it all mean?” This isn’t to say that Roberts does not offer opinions from time to time. He defends Napoleon in many of his most controversial moments (for example, the Cadoudal-Pichegru conspiracy and the execution of the Duc d’Enghien). He also specifically identifies Napoleon’s exaggerations or outright lies, and does not shy away from criticizing his decisions (Roberts believes Napoleon only has himself to blame for the disaster in Russia in 1812 and his final defeat at Waterloo in 1815, among others).
If you like to read about battles, oddly enough this “biography” provides a great deal of detail. There is plenty in the narrative regarding most of the battles Napoleon took part in, usually with detail on troop movements and the units involved. Lovers of military history will likely eat this up—others may find it tedious. The first group will likely be as disappointed as I was in the maps available—but this is a criticism I make of just about every military history book I review.
Napoleon was a complex man. He lusted for greatness and was the epicenter of conflict for more than a decade. But we also see a man with good intentions, compassion, and an oft-doting father and husband. It is these stories of tenderness, combined with ones of ruthlessness, that make Roberts’s biography ultimately so effective. We are able to see Napoleon, not as an historical caricature, but as a man possessed of both awesome virtues and crippling faults. Napoleon's greatness and contribution to history is thoroughly revealed. So too are his foibles and failures. It is a story that often leaves you equal parts repulsed, impressed, and sympathetic. I can think of no possible better outcome for a biography.
Top reviews from other countries
The Text:
How to write a balanced biography of a person described as genius, "greatest military mind"-OAT, law-giver, mass-murderer, monster, who has polarized even long after his death!? Many fail. The Bonapartists find no fault, or explain everything away. His opponents describe all of his achievements as "luck" or "stolen" from others (particularly from the undoubtably able Davout). So most biographers drift into blind admiration or deep loathing. The problem is, that people are rarely all good or evil! Roberts, while obviously admiring Napoleon - which is his motivation for this work - gives the reader enough information to be able to think for themselves. Certainly there are some lengthy portions. Nevertheless, this is a, as far as with Napoleon possible, well balanced Biography, of which I will certainly re-read portions multiple times.