Mělník
- For the town in Bulgaria see Melnik, Bulgaria.
Template:Geobox Mělník (IPA: [ˈmɲɛlɲiːk]) is a town in the Czech Republic, Central Bohemian Region. It lies at the confluence of the Labe and Vltava rivers, approximately 35 km north of Prague. The region belongs to the most important agricultural areas of the Czech Republic. The main agricultural produce are fruits, vegetables, potatoes, corn, sugar beet and wine.
History
In the 5th and 6th century many Slavonic tribes lived here, and the tribe of Pšovans created its main settlement in Mělník. Saint Ludmila, who married the Bohemian prince Bořivoj, belonged to this tribe. Denar coins of the princesss Emma are the first demonstration of the existence of Mělník. In November 1274 Mělník gained the statute of town from king Přemysl Otakar II and later became a royal town belonging to Bohemians queens. The castle, confiscated by the communists, has now been restored to its traditional owners, the princes of Lobkowicz.
The Mělník castle belongs to the most important sights of this town. The castle is built in the Renaissance style. Below the castle there are large wine cellars.
The church St.Peter and Paul faces the Mělník castle. The church was rebuilt three times. Behind the chuch there is the building of the old school. There is a restaurant here today with a beautiful view of the river and Hořín park. Near the castle there is the Villa Carola where the town library is located.
Vine-growing
Princess Ludmila began with vine-growing in Mělník and later the Holy Roman emperor and Czech king Charles IV continued in this activity, importing vines from Burgundy. Wine-growing continues to be a big tradition in Mělník, and every autumn a wine-harvest celebration (vinobraní) takes place here.
Industry
Mělník is one of the biggest river ports in the Czech Republic and a place of container transshipment.
Twin towns
External links
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