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== History ==
== History ==
[[File:Halloween fun, Trunk or Treat 111028-M-AF823-903.jpg|alt=A parked white sedan is seen decorated with pirate-related Halloween decorations with other people taking candy from the trunk of the vehicle; a skeleton pirate statue holds the sign with the words "Walk the Plank FOR CANDY".|thumb|A vehicle involved in trunk-or-treating at the [[Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point]] in [[North Carolina]]]]
[[File:Halloween fun, Trunk or Treat 111028-M-AF823-903.jpg|alt=A parked white sedan is seen decorated with pirate-related Halloween decorations candy from the trunk of the vehicle; a skeleton pirate statue holds the sign with the words "Walk the Plank FOR CANDY".|thumb|A vehicle involved in trunk-or-treating at the [[Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point]] in [[North Carolina]]]]
This annual tradition began in the 1990s by church groups as a "fall festival" for an alternative to trick-or-treating in churches, and was also created as a result of "discomfort with some of Halloween's names".<ref group="note">Sources are unclear on when the tradition began. While the ''[[NPR]]'' reports that it began in 1994 in Alabama, this is the only source that mentions the specific year. Other sources, including the ''[[HuffPost]]'', state the late 1990s. Therefore, only 1990s is noted as a result of the various reporting on the initial date(s) of when the tradition began.</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Lecci |first=Stephanie |date=October 31, 2013 |title=A New Way To Do Halloween: Chocolate Chunks In The Trunk |url=https://www.npr.org/2013/10/31/241642597/a-new-way-to-do-halloween-chocolate-chunks-in-the-trunk |access-date=June 29, 2024 |website=NPR}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Archie |first=Ayana |date=October 31, 2023 |title=What to know about trunk-or-treating, a trick-or-treating alternative |url=https://www.npr.org/2023/10/31/1209559780/what-is-trunk-or-treat-halloween |access-date=October 18, 2024 |website=[[NPR]]}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Costanzo |first=Roslyn |date=September 19, 2016 |title='Trunk Or Treat' Is Changing Halloween As We Know It |url=https://www.huffpost.com/archive/ca/entry/trunk-or-treat-new-tradition-could-change-halloween-as-we-know_n_12086634 |access-date=October 18, 2024 |website=[[HuffPost]] |language=en}}</ref> It was created as a safer alternative to [[trick-or-treating]] as a result of [[poisoned candy myths]]; trick-or-treating involves going to homes or buildings to receive candy, while trunk-or-treating is associated with candy being handed out or served from the [[Trunk (car)|trunks]] of vehicles.<ref name=":4">{{cite web |date=October 2011 |title=Halloween Safety: A National Survey of Parents’ Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behaviors |url=http://www.safekids.org/sites/default/files/documents/ResearchReports/halloween-research-report.pdf |access-date=October 18, 2024 |website=[[Safe Kids Worldwide]]}}</ref><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /> This etiquette involving trunk-or-treating has led to the tradition also being called "Halloween tailgating", after the tradition's involvement of candy being handed out or served from the [[Trunk (car)|trunks]] of vehicles.<ref name=":3">{{cite news |last1=Santos |first1=Fernanda |date=October 31, 2006 |title=Santos, Fernanda. "Trunk or Treat! Halloween Tailgating Grows" |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/10/31/nyregion/31treat.html?_r=0 |newspaper=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref><ref name=":5">{{Cite web |last=Wethington |first=Paula |date=October 1, 2022 |title=Trunk-or-treat: Taking a look at the alternative Halloween trend |url=https://www.freep.com/story/news/local/michigan/2022/10/01/trunk-or-treat-how-trend-began-in-michigan/69491897007/ |access-date=October 18, 2024 |website=[[Detroit Free Press]] |language=en-US}}</ref> Additionally, it became increasingly popular in the 21st century since originating from [[Center Point, Alabama]], where the first event in accordance to the tradition was initially held.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":3" />
This annual tradition began in the 1990s by church groups as a "fall festival" for an alternative to trick-or-treating in churches, and was also created as a result of "discomfort with some of Halloween's names".<ref group="note">Sources are unclear on when the tradition began. While the ''[[NPR]]'' reports that it began in 1994 in Alabama, this is the only source that mentions the specific year. Other sources, including the ''[[HuffPost]]'', state the late 1990s. Therefore, only 1990s is noted as a result of the various reporting on the initial date(s) of when the tradition began.</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Lecci |first=Stephanie |date=October 31, 2013 |title=A New Way To Do Halloween: Chocolate Chunks In The Trunk |url=https://www.npr.org/2013/10/31/241642597/a-new-way-to-do-halloween-chocolate-chunks-in-the-trunk |access-date=June 29, 2024 |website=NPR}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Archie |first=Ayana |date=October 31, 2023 |title=What to know about trunk-or-treating, a trick-or-treating alternative |url=https://www.npr.org/2023/10/31/1209559780/what-is-trunk-or-treat-halloween |access-date=October 18, 2024 |website=[[NPR]]}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Costanzo |first=Roslyn |date=September 19, 2016 |title='Trunk Or Treat' Is Changing Halloween As We Know It |url=https://www.huffpost.com/archive/ca/entry/trunk-or-treat-new-tradition-could-change-halloween-as-we-know_n_12086634 |access-date=October 18, 2024 |website=[[HuffPost]] |language=en}}</ref> It was created as a safer alternative to [[trick-or-treating]] as a result of [[poisoned candy myths]]; trick-or-treating involves going to homes or buildings to receive candy, while trunk-or-treating is associated with candy being handed out or served from the [[Trunk (car)|trunks]] of vehicles.<ref name=":4">{{cite web |date=October 2011 |title=Halloween Safety: A National Survey of Parents’ Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behaviors |url=http://www.safekids.org/sites/default/files/documents/ResearchReports/halloween-research-report.pdf |access-date=October 18, 2024 |website=[[Safe Kids Worldwide]]}}</ref><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /> This etiquette involving trunk-or-treating has led to the tradition also being called "Halloween tailgating", after the tradition's involvement of candy being handed out or served from the [[Trunk (car)|trunks]] of vehicles.<ref name=":3">{{cite news |last1=Santos |first1=Fernanda |date=October 31, 2006 |title=Santos, Fernanda. "Trunk or Treat! Halloween Tailgating Grows" |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/10/31/nyregion/31treat.html?_r=0 |newspaper=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref><ref name=":5">{{Cite web |last=Wethington |first=Paula |date=October 1, 2022 |title=Trunk-or-treat: Taking a look at the alternative Halloween trend |url=https://www.freep.com/story/news/local/michigan/2022/10/01/trunk-or-treat-how-trend-began-in-michigan/69491897007/ |access-date=October 18, 2024 |website=[[Detroit Free Press]] |language=en-US}}</ref> Additionally, it became increasingly popular in the 21st century since originating from [[Center Point, Alabama]], where the first event in accordance to the tradition was initially held.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":3" />


Revision as of 13:30, 19 October 2024

An open trunk of a van decorated with paper jack-o'-lanterns. Inside the trunk is a large jar full of candy and above the vehicle is a paper sign with the words "Shine with the Light of Jesus".
A trunk-or-treating event held at St. John Lutheran Church & Early Learning Center in Darien, Illinois

Trunk-or-treating is a form of Halloween tradition, often serving as an alternative to trick-or-treating. Beginning in the 1990s, it usually involves candy or other treats being handed out or to be taken from the trunks of vehicles, typically during on Halloween night, although this tradition is also held in the days preceding the annual celebration on October 31. Additionally, it is seen as a safer alternative to house-to-house trick-or-treating, especially for children. The use of trunks of vehicles during trunk-or-treating has the tradition also being referred to as "Halloween tailgating"; locations where this is done is often in various places, including churches, schools, large parking lots, and even car and vehicle dealerships.

History

A parked white sedan is seen decorated with pirate-related Halloween decorations as a child in an orange wig takes candy from the trunk of the vehicle; a skeleton pirate statue holds the sign with the words "Walk the Plank FOR CANDY".
A vehicle involved in trunk-or-treating at the Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point in North Carolina

This annual tradition began in the 1990s by church groups as a "fall festival" for an alternative to trick-or-treating in churches, and was also created as a result of "discomfort with some of Halloween's names".[note 1][1][2][3] It was created as a safer alternative to trick-or-treating as a result of poisoned candy myths; trick-or-treating involves going to homes or buildings to receive candy, while trunk-or-treating is associated with candy being handed out or served from the trunks of vehicles.[4][2][3] This etiquette involving trunk-or-treating has led to the tradition also being called "Halloween tailgating", after the tradition's involvement of candy being handed out or served from the trunks of vehicles.[5][6] Additionally, it became increasingly popular in the 21st century since originating from Center Point, Alabama, where the first event in accordance to the tradition was initially held.[2][5]

Some churches and church leaders have attempted to connect with the cultural phenomenon of Halloween, viewing it as an opportunity for cultural engagement with the Gospel.[7] But some have called for more city or community group-sponsored trunk-or-treats, so they can be more inclusive.[8]

Etiquette

Trunk-or-treating is typically held on Halloween and the night of that day, although it can also be hosted days before the annual celebration.[9] The locations of where trunk-or-treating vary; although they are often at churches, schools, large parking lots, and car dealerships.[2][5] The vehicles that candy is collected from is also, most of the time, covered with Halloween decorations in light of the annual day.[9]

Notes

  1. ^ Sources are unclear on when the tradition began. While the NPR reports that it began in 1994 in Alabama, this is the only source that mentions the specific year. Other sources, including the HuffPost, state the late 1990s. Therefore, only 1990s is noted as a result of the various reporting on the initial date(s) of when the tradition began.

References

  1. ^ Lecci, Stephanie (October 31, 2013). "A New Way To Do Halloween: Chocolate Chunks In The Trunk". NPR. Retrieved June 29, 2024.
  2. ^ a b c d Archie, Ayana (October 31, 2023). "What to know about trunk-or-treating, a trick-or-treating alternative". NPR. Retrieved October 18, 2024.
  3. ^ a b Costanzo, Roslyn (September 19, 2016). "'Trunk Or Treat' Is Changing Halloween As We Know It". HuffPost. Retrieved October 18, 2024.
  4. ^ "Halloween Safety: A National Survey of Parents' Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behaviors" (PDF). Safe Kids Worldwide. October 2011. Retrieved October 18, 2024.
  5. ^ a b c Santos, Fernanda (October 31, 2006). "Santos, Fernanda. "Trunk or Treat! Halloween Tailgating Grows"". The New York Times.
  6. ^ Wethington, Paula (October 1, 2022). "Trunk-or-treat: Taking a look at the alternative Halloween trend". Detroit Free Press. Retrieved October 18, 2024.
  7. ^ Stetler II, Darrell (August 22, 2023). "Trunk or Treat Planning for Churches: A Step-by-Step Guide". NewStart Discipleship Resources, LLC. Retrieved June 28, 2024.
  8. ^ "'Trunk or treat' doesn't include all children", Standard Examiner, October 11, 2010 Archived December 9, 2014, at the Wayback Machine
  9. ^ a b Milbrand, Lisa (September 30, 2024). "Everything You Want to Know About Trunk-or-Treat". Real Simple. Retrieved October 18, 2024.
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