Abstract
Cognitive radio (CR) is a hopeful technology to sort out spectrum scarcity and underutilization problem in ad hoc networks. With the help of cognitive radio technology, unlicensed users can efficiently utilize the unused part of heterogeneous licensed spectrum. In this article, we present a three-dimensional (3D) Markov chain analysis for spectrum management scheme under heterogeneous licensed bands of two different licensed spectrum pools in cognitive radio ad hoc networks. We present the concept of interpool and intrapool spectrum handoff in the proposed model and derive blocking probability, dropping probability, non-completion probability, and throughput to estimate the performance of the secondary users under heterogeneous licensed spectrum environment. The impact of secondary users dynamic along with the primary users’ activity model on the performance measuring metrics in terms of blocking probability, dropping probability, non-completion probability, and throughput for three different cases is also investigated. The proposed model offers significant improvement in the performance of secondary users under heterogeneous licensed spectrum environment in a CR ad hoc network.
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The authors highly acknowledge the Project (File Number: SRG/2019/001744 dated 17-Dec-2019), Science and Engineering Research Board (SERB), and Government of India for the resources provided and also their never ending support and motivation for the research work.
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Jee, A., Hoque, S. & Arif, W. Performance analysis of secondary users under heterogeneous licensed spectrum environment in cognitive radio ad hoc networks. Ann. Telecommun. 75, 407–419 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12243-020-00761-8
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12243-020-00761-8