Abstract
Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks (UWSN) have become an important area of research due to its many possible applications. One example are the long-term monitoring applications were the nodes only need to be awake during a small fraction of time. This kind of applications can greatly benefit from low-power, wake-up systems. However, despite the fact that the simulations can greatly improve the development time of new algorithms and features, optimizing their performance, up until today there is no wake-up system model available.
In this paper a low-power underwater wake-up model for the ns-3 simulator is going to be presented. Using this model the, as far as we know, only two available underwater modems with integrated wake-up capabilities are compared in terms of energy consumption.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Casari, P., Lapiccirella, F.E., Zorzi, M.: A Detailed Simulation Study of the UWAN-MAC Protocol for Underwater Acoustic Networks. In: Oceans 2007, Vancouver, BC, pp. 1–6. IEEE (2007), doi:10.1109/OCEANS.2007.4449226
Chen, B., Jamieson, K., Balakrishnan, H., Morris, R.: Span: An Energy-Efficient Coordination Algorithm for Topology Maintenance in Ad Hoc Wireless Networks. Wireless Networks 8(5), 481–494 (2002), doi:10.1023/A:1016542229220, ISSN 1022-0038
Chitre, M., Shahabudeen, S., Freitag, L., Stojanovic, M.: Recent advances in underwater acoustic communications & networking. In: OCEANS 2008, vol. 2008(suppl.), pp. 1–10 (2008)
Harris III, A.F., Stojanovic, M., Zorzi, M.: Idle-time energy savings through wake-up modes in underwater acoustic networks. Ad Hoc Networks 7(4), 770–777 (2009)
MICAz. Wireless Measurement System (January 2012 ), http://courses.ece.ubc.ca/494/files/MICAz_Datasheet.pdf .
Austria Microsystems. AS3933 3D Low Frequency Wakeup Receiver (January 2012), www.austriamicrosystems.com
Ns-3. ns-3 (January 2012), http://www.nsnam.org
Park, M.K., Rodoplu, V.: UWAN-MAC: An Energy-Efficient MAC Protocol for Underwater Acoustic Wireless Sensor Networks. IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering 32(3), 710–720 (2007), doi:10.1109/JOE.2007.899277, ISSN 0364-9059
Parrish, N., Tracy, L., Roy, S., Arabshahi, P., Fox, W.: System Design Considerations for Undersea Networks: Link and Multiple Access Protocols. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications 26(9), 1720–1730 (2008), doi:10.1109/JSAC.2008.081211, ISSN 0733-8716
Sanchez, A., Blanc, S., Yuste, P., Piqueras, I., Serrano, J.J.: A low-power wake-up system for underwater wireless sensor modems. In: Proceedings of the Sixth ACM International Workshop on Underwater Networks - WUWNet 2011, Seattle, Washington, USA, pp. 18:1–18:2. ACM Press (December 2011), doi10.1145/2076569.2076589, ISBN 9781450311519
Sanchez, A., Blanc, S., Yuste, P., Serrano, J.J.: RFID based Acoustic Wake-Up system for Underwater Sensor Networks. In: 2011 IEEE 8th International Conference on Mobile Adhoc and Sensor Systems (MASS), Valencia, Spain, pp. 873–878 (2011)
Sanchez, A., Blanc, S., Yuste, P., Serrano, J.J.: A low cost and high efficient acoustic modem for underwater sensor networks. In: OCEANS 2011 IEEE SANTANDER, Santander, Spain, pp. 1–10 (2011)
Sanchez, A., Blanc, S., Yuste, P., Serrano, J.J.: Advanced Acoustic Wake-up System for Underwater Sensor Networks. Communications in Information Science and Management Engineering 2(2), 1–10 (2012)
Schurgers, C., Tsiatsis, V., Ganeriwal, S., Srivastava, M.: Topology management for sensor networks. In: Proceedings of the 3rd ACM International Symposium on Mobile Ad Hoc Networking & Computing, MobiHoc 2002, Lausanne, Switzerland, pp. 135–145. ACM Press (June 2002), doi:10.1145/513800.513817, ISBN 1581135017
Tanenbaum, A.S.: Computer Networks. Prentice Hall (2003)
TI. Analog, Embedded Processing, Semiconductor Company, Texas Instruments (January 2012), www.ti.com
Wills, J., Ye, W., Heidemann, J.: Low-power acoustic modem for dense underwater sensor networks. In: WUWNet 2006 Proceedings of the 1st ACM International Workshop on Underwater Networks, pp. 79–85 (2006)
Xie, P., Cui, J.-H.: R-MAC: An Energy-Efficient MAC Protocol for Underwater Sensor Networks. In: International Conference on Wireless Algorithms, Systems and Applications (WASA 2007), pp. 187–198. IEEE (August 2007), doi:10.1109/WASA.2007.37, ISBN 0-7695-2981-X
Xu, Y., Heidemann, J., Estrin, D.: Geography-informed energy conservation for Ad Hoc routing. In: Proceedings of the 7th Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking, MobiCom 2001, Rome, Italy, pp. 70–84. ACM Press (July 2001), doi:10.1145/381677.381685, ISBN 1581134223
Zorzi, F., Stojanovic, M., Zorzi, M.: On the effects of node density and duty cycle on energy efficiency in underwater networks. In: OCEANS 2010 IEEE SYDNEY, Sydney, pp. 1–6. IEEE (May 2010), doi:10.1109/OCEANSSYD.2010.5603904, ISBN 978-1-4244-5221-7
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2012 ICST Institute for Computer Science, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering
About this paper
Cite this paper
Climent, S., Sanchez, A., Capella, J.V., Blanc, S., Serrano, J.J. (2012). Modelling and Simulation of Underwater Low-Power Wake-Up Systems. In: Martins, F., Lopes, L., Paulino, H. (eds) Sensor Systems and Software. S-CUBE 2012. Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering, vol 102. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32778-0_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32778-0_7
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-32777-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-32778-0
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)