Thomas Howard Khosa
Thomas Howard Khosa (27 Khotavuxika 1953) i mutsari wa tibuku ta xitsonga, a thlela a tiveka ngopfu tani hi muvulavuleri wa mfumo wa xifundza xa Nw'alungu (Limpopo).[1] Ehenhla ka kuva muvulavuleri wa mfumo loyi angana ntokoto, uthlela a tiviwa ngopfu hi tinovhele ta yena ta xitsonga to fana na Mulunguntima.[2] Khosa u hoxe xandla ekutsariweni ka matsalwa ya Xitsonga evuton'wini byakwe.
| Thomas Howard Khosa | |
|---|---|
| Vutomi | |
| Ndzhawu yovelekiwa |
Vuwani  , Khotavuxika 27, 1953 (71 wa Malembe) |
| Tiko ra vutshami |
Afrika-Dzonga |
| Ririmi rantumbuluko |
Xitsonga |
| Education | |
| Uleteriwe e |
Yunivhesiti ya Limpopo Yunivhesithi ya Afrika Dzonga |
| Tindzimi leti a a titiva, kutsala na kuvulavula |
Xitsonga Xinghezi Xibhunu |
| Ntirho | |
| Ntirho |
mutsari |
Matimu
LulamisaThomas Howard Khosa u tswariwile hi 27 eka Khotavuxika hi 1953 a Pfukani Misssion Station, etikweni ra ka Mtititi (leri namunthla ritiviwaka hi ra Vuwani) e xifundzeni xa n'walungu (Limpopo). U hetile tidyondzo ta le hansi e Pfukani Lower Primary na le Schiel Higher Primary, naswona tidyondzo tale henlha u tihetise e Douglas Laing Smit laha a thlomiweke risiva ra xitifiketi xa Matriki hi lembe ra 1972. U yisile tidyondzo ta yena e mahlweni laha kumeke Digri yakwe eka tidyondzo ta Vutshila (Batchelor of Arts) eka Dyondzo ya mihleketo na Mahanyelo (Psychology and Sociology), e Yunivhesithi ya N'walungu.[1]
Uthlele a dyondzela Vuvulavuri, Filosofi na Xizulu e Yunivhesithi ya Afrika Dzonga (UNISA). Kusukela hi lembe ra 1974, utirhele mfumo wa Gazankulu, a sungala a tirha tani hi Muhundzuluxeri wa ririmi kwalomu ka malembe ya mune, ivi a ta thoriwa nakambe tani hi Muvulavuleri wa mfumo ku ya fika hi lembe ra 1994. Endzhaku ka 1994, u yisiwile eka mfumo wa xifundza xa N'walungu laha a yeke mahlweni na ntirho wa yena wavuvulavuleri.[1]
Hi nkarhi wa kutirhela mfumo wa Gazankulu, usungurile phepha-hungu ra xitsonga leri nge "Mhalamhala", leri a rikongomisiwa hi mfumo wa tiko. Naswona hi yena loyi a sunguleke ku tsala Dayari na Buku ya lembe, ya Gazankulu. Naswona a thlela ava mutsalri-nkulu wa tinkulumo ta tinhloko ta mfumo hi ta Xipolotiki.[1]
ka Mfumo wa Gazankulu. U tlhele a tirha eka “Gateway International Aiport” tanihi Mulawuri. Thomas Khosa i n’wa mabindzu eka nkarhi wa sweswi.[2]
Vutsari
LulamisaE henla kakuva muvulavuleri wa ntokoto naswona loyi a xiximiwaka, Khosa uthele a tivonakarisa eka matsalwa ya Xitsonga. U tsarile tinovheli na Swithlokovetselo swo hlaya nyana ku katsa na:[1]
- Madyisambitsi - (1978)
- Manyunyu ya Xitsotso - (1979)
- Mulunguntima - (1994)
- Madaladala - (1982)(Swithlokovetselo), yihleriwe hi Nkondo na Marivate.
Mintshaho
Lulamisa- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Msimeki,B.E, 1998. "Characterization in Murhandziwani and Manyunyu ya xitsotso" (Mini-Dissertation). Retrieved 12 March 2016
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Preserving and Celebrating our literary heritage" (March 2011) - National Library of South Africa. Retrieved 22 February 2016