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{{selfref|For information about Wiktionary categories, see [[Викиречник:Категоризација]].}}
{{-en-}}
{{wikipedia}}

{{-etim-|en}}
{{root|en|ine-pro|*h₂ger-}}
Late {{inh|en|enm|-}}, позајмљено од {{der|en|fr|catégorie}}, од {{der|en|frm|categorie}}, од {{der|en|LL.|catēgoria|t=class of predicables}}, од {{der|en|grc|κατηγορία|t=head of predicables}}. {{doublet|en|categoria}}.

{{-pron-|en}}
* {{IPA|en|/ˈkætəˌɡɔɹi/|a=GA,Canada}}
* {{IPA|en|/ˈkætɪɡ(ə)ɹi/|a=RP}}
* {{IPA|en|/ˈkɛtɘɡ(ɘ)ɹi/|/ˈkɛtɘˌɡoːɹi/|a=NZ}}
* {{audio|en|en-us-category.ogg|a=US}}
* {{hyphenation|en|cat|e|go|ry}}, {{hyphenation|en|cat|e|gory|nocaption=1}}

{{-noun-|en}}
{{en-noun}}

# A [[group]], often [[name]]d or [[number]]ed, to which items are [[assign]]ed based on [[similarity]] or defined [[criteria]].
#: {{ux|en|This steep and dangerous climb belongs to the most difficult '''category'''.}}
#: {{ux|en|I wouldn't put this book in the same '''category''' as the author's first novel.}}
#* {{quote-book|en|year=1988|author=Andrew Radford|title=Transformational grammar: a first course|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge, UK|page=51|isbn=0-521-34750-5
|passage=The traditional way of describing the similarities and differences between constituents is to say that they belong to ''<b>categories</b>'' of various types. Thus, words like ''boy'', ''girl'', ''man'', ''woman'', etc. are traditionally said to belong to the '''category''' of Nouns, whereas words like ''a'', ''the'', ''this'', and ''that'' are traditionally said to belong to the '''category''' of Determiners.}}
# {{lb|en|mathematics}} A [[collection]] of [[objects]], together with a [[transitive]]ly [[closed]] [[collection]] of [[composable]] [[arrows]] between them, such that every object has an [[identity]] arrow, and such that arrow composition is [[associative]].
#: {{ux|en|One well-known '''category''' has sets as objects and functions as arrows.}}
#: {{ux|en|Just as a monoid consists of an underlying set with a binary operation "on top of it" which is closed, associative and with an identity, a [[category]] consists of an underlying digraph with an arrow composition operation "on top of it" which is transitively closed, associative, and with an identity at each object. In fact, a [[category]]'s composition operation, when restricted to a single one of its objects, turns that object's set of arrows (which would all be loops) into a monoid.}}
#* {{quote-book|en|year=1995|author=Michael Barr|coauthors=Charles Wells|title=Category Theory for Computing Science|edition=2nd|chapter=|url=http://www.math.mcgill.ca/triples/Barr-Wells-ctcs.pdf|page=46|text=<small>The use of the word ‘factor’ shows the explicit intention of categorists to work with functions in an algebraic manner: a '''category''' is an algebra of functions.</small>|section=&sect;2.8.9|publisher=Prentice Hall|location=Cambridge, Great Britain}}

====Synonyms====
* {{sense|group to which items are assigned}} {{l|en|class}}, {{l|en|family}}, {{l|en|genus}}, {{l|en|group}}, {{l|en|kingdom}}, {{l|en|order}}, {{l|en|phylum}}, {{l|en|race}}, {{l|en|tribe}}, {{l|en|type}}
* See also [[Thesaurus:class]]

====Hyponyms====
{{col4
|en|conceptual category
|Eilenberg-Moore category
|Kleisli category
|macrocategory
|microcategory
|monoid
|partially ordered set
|perceptual category
|subcategory
|supercategory
}}

====Derived terms====
{{der4|en|Kleisli category|category-mistake|macrocategory|microcategory|perceptual category|subcategory|supercategory|category killer|category mistake|category theory|balanced category|bicartesian closed category|Cartesian closed category|category five|category error|category reference|comma category|coslice category|discrete category|free category|functor category|Goguen category|grammatical category|lexical category|monoidal category|slice category|small category|subcategory|anticategory|bicategory|categorification|categorify|categorisation|categorist|categoryless|cocategory|intercategory|intracategory|multicategory|overcategory|precategory|semicategory|tetracategory|tricategory}}

====Related terms====
{{rel3|en|categorical|[[categorise]] / [[categorize]]|categorial}}

{{-prev-|kategori|sq}}
{{trans-top|group}}
* Afrikaans: {{t|af|kategorie}}
* Albanian: {{t+|sq|kategori|f}}
* Armenian: {{t+|hy|կատեգորիա}}, {{t+|hy|կարգ}}, {{t+|hy|ստորոգում}}
* Asturian: {{t|ast|categoría|f}}
* Azerbaijani: {{t|az|kateqoriya}}
* Basque: {{t|eu|kategoria}}
* Belarusian: {{t+|be|катэго́рыя|f}}
* Bengali: {{t|bn|বিষয়শ্রেণী}}
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|катего́рия|f}}
* Burmese: {{t+|my|မျိုး}}, {{t+|my|ဂိုဏ်း}}
* Catalan: {{t+|ca|categoria|f}}
* Chinese:
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|類別}}, {{t+|cmn|分類}}, {{t+|cmn|範疇}}
* Czech: {{t+|cs|kategorie|f}}
* Danish: {{t|da|kategori|c}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|categorie|f}}
* Esperanto: {{t+|eo|kategorio}}
* Estonian: {{t|et|kategooria}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|luokka}}, {{t+|fi|kategoria}}
* French: {{t+|fr|catégorie|f}}
* Galician: {{t+|gl|categoría|f}}
* Georgian: {{t|ka|კატეგორია}}
* German: {{t+|de|Kategorie|f}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|κατηγορία|f}}
*: Ancient Greek: {{t|grc|κατηγορία|f}}
* Hebrew: {{t+|he|סוּג|m|tr=sug}}
* Hindi: {{t+|hi|वर्ग|m}}, {{t+|hi|श्रेणी}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|kategória}}
* Icelandic: {{t+|is|flokkur|m}}
* Ido: {{t+|io|kategorio}}
* Igbo: {{t+|ig|òtù}}
* Irish: {{t|ga|catagóir|f}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|categoria|f}}
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|部門|tr=ぶもん, bumon}}, {{t+|ja|分類|tr=ぶんるい, bunrui}}, {{t+|ja|種別|tr=しゅべつ, shubetsu}}, {{t+|ja|範疇|tr=はんちゅう, hanchū}}, {{t+|ja|カテゴリ}}
* Karakalpak: {{t|kaa|kategoriya}}
* Kazakh: {{t|kk|санат}}
* Khmer: {{t+|km|ចំពូក}}, {{t+|km|ប្រភេទ}}
* Korean: {{t+|ko|범주(範疇)}}, {{t+|ko|분류(分類)}}
* Kyrgyz: {{t+|ky|категория}}
* Lao: {{t|lo|ຊະນິດ}}, {{t|lo|ໝວດ}}, {{t|lo|ປະເພດ}}
* Latin: {{t|la|categoria|f}}
* Latvian: {{t|lv|kategorija|f}}
* Lithuanian: {{t+|lt|kategorija|f}}
* Macedonian: {{t|mk|категорија|f}}, {{t|mk|видоред|m}}
* Malayalam: {{t+|ml|വർഗ്ഗം}}, {{t+|ml|തരം}}
* Maori: {{t|mi|rōpū}}, {{t|mi|kāwai}}
* Marathi: {{t|mr|वर्ग}}
* Mongolian:
*: Cyrillic: {{t+|mn|ангилал}}
* Norwegian:
*: Bokmål: {{t+|nb|kategori|m}}
*: Nynorsk: {{t|nn|kategori|m}}
* Persian: {{t+|fa|رسته|tr=raste}}, {{t|fa|کتگوری|tr=kategori}}, {{t+|fa|رده|tr=rade}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|kategoria|f}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|categoria|f}}
* Quechua: {{t|qu|katiguriya}}
* Romanian: {{t+|ro|categorie|f}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|катего́рия|f}}
* Scottish Gaelic: {{t|gd|gnè|f}}, {{t|gd|seòrsa|m}}
* Serbo-Croatian:
*: Cyrillic: {{t|sh|катего̀рија|f}}
*: Roman: {{t+|sh|kategòrija|f}}
* Slovak: {{t|sk|kategória|f}}
* Slovene: {{t+|sl|kategorija|f}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|categoría|f}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|kategori|c}}
* Tajik: {{t+|tg|гурӯҳ}}, {{t|tg|категория}}
* Tatar: {{t+|tt|төркем}}
* Thai: {{t+|th|ประเภท}}, {{t|th|หมวดหมู่}}
* Turkish: {{t+|tr|kategori}}
* Turkmen: {{t|tk|kategoriýa}}
* Ukrainian: {{t+|uk|катего́рія|f}}
* Urdu: {{t|ur|زُمْرَہ|m|tr=zumrā}}
* Uyghur: {{t|ug|تۈر}}, {{t|ug|كاتېگورىيە}}
* Uzbek: {{t+|uz|turkum}}, {{t+|uz|kategoriya}}
* Vietnamese: {{t+|vi|thể loại}} ({{t|vi|體類|sc=Hani}})
* Yakut: {{t|sah|категория}}
* Yiddish: {{t+|yi|קאַטעגאָריע|f}}
* Yoruba: {{t|yo|ìsọ̀rí}}
* Zazaki: {{qualifier|Southern Zazaki}} {{t|zza|kategoriy}}, {{t|zza|réz|n-p}}, {{t|zza|kategoriye|n-p}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|collection in math}}
* Afrikaans: {{t|af|kategorie}}
* Armenian: {{t+|hy|կատեգորիա}}
* Catalan: {{t+|ca|categoria|f}}
* Chinese:
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|範疇}}
* Czech: {{t+|cs|kategorie|f}}
* Danish: {{t|da|kategori|c}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|categorie|f}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|kategoria}}
* French: {{t+|fr|catégorie|f}}
* Galician: {{t+|gl|categoría|f}}
* German: {{t+|de|Kategorie|f}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|κατηγορία|f}}
* Hebrew: {{t|he|מַחְלָקָה|f|tr=makhlaká}} {{t+|he|קָטֵגוֹרְיָה|f|tr=kategórya}}
* Icelandic: {{t+|is|ríki|n}}
* Irish: {{t|ga|catagóir|f}}, {{t|ga|earnáil|f}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|categoria|f}}
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|圏|tr=けん, ken}}
* Kurdish:
*: Central Kurdish: {{t|ckb|ھاوپۆل}}
* Macedonian: {{t|mk|категорија|f}}, {{t|mk|видоред|m-p}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|kategoria|f}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|categoria|f}}
* Romanian: {{t+|ro|categorie}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|катего́рия|f}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|categoría|f}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|kategori|c}}
* Ukrainian: {{t+|uk|катего́рія|f}}
* Zazaki: {{t|zza|kategori|n-p}} {{qualifier|Southern Zazaki}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{checktrans-top}}
* Korean: {{t+check|ko|카테고리}}, {{t+check|ko|범주}}
{{trans-bottom}}

====Further reading====
* {{R:Webster 1913}}
* {{R:Century 1911}}

[[Категорија:Енглески 3-слога речи]]
[[Категорија:en:Теорија категорија]]

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