Benjamin Netanyahu
Benjamin "Bibi" Netanyahu is the current Prime Minister of Israel. Originally Benzion Mileikowsky (later Netanyahu) was born in Warsaw in partitioned Poland, which was under Russian control, to Sarah (Lurie) and the writer and Zionist activist Nathan Mileikowsky. Nathan was a rabbi who toured Europe and the United States, making speeches supporting Zionism.
Benjamin Netanyahu | |
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בנימין נתניהו | |
Prime Minister of Israel | |
Assumed office 29 December 2022 | |
President | Isaac Herzog |
Preceded by | Yair Lapid |
In office 31 March 2009 – 13 June 2021 | |
President | Shimon Peres Reuven Rivlin |
Alternate | Benny Gantz (2020–21) |
Preceded by | Ehud Olmert |
Succeeded by | Naftali Bennett |
In office 18 June 1996 – 6 July 1999 | |
President | Ezer Weizman |
Preceded by | Shimon Peres |
Succeeded by | Ehud Barak |
Leader of the Opposition | |
In office 28 June 2021[1] – 29 December 2022 | |
Prime Minister | Naftali Bennett Yair Lapid |
Preceded by | Yair Lapid |
Succeeded by | Yair Lapid |
In office 16 January 2006 – 31 March 2009 | |
Prime Minister | Ehud Olmert |
Preceded by | Amir Peretz |
Succeeded by | Tzipi Livni |
In office 3 February 1993 – 18 June 1996 | |
Prime Minister | Yitzhak Rabin Shimon Peres |
Preceded by | Yitzhak Shamir |
Succeeded by | Shimon Peres |
Chairman of Likud | |
Assumed office 20 December 2005 | |
Preceded by | Ariel Sharon |
In office 3 February 1993 – 6 July 1999 | |
Preceded by | Yitzhak Shamir |
Succeeded by | Ariel Sharon |
Ministerial roles | |
1996–1997 | Science and Technology |
1996–1999 | Housing and Construction |
2002–2003 | Foreign Affairs |
2003–2005 | Finance |
2009–2013 | |
2012–2013 | Foreign Affairs |
2013 | |
Personal details | |
Born | Tel Aviv, Israel | 21 October 1949
Political party | Likud |
Spouse(s) | Miriam Weizmann
(m. 1972; div. 1978)Fleur Cates
(m. 1981; div. 1984) |
Children | 3 |
Parents |
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Relatives |
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Alma mater |
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Occupation |
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Cabinet | |
Signature | |
Website | www |
Military service | |
Nickname(s) | Bibi[2] |
Branch/service | Israel Defense Forces |
Years of service | 1967–1973 |
Rank | Seren (Captain) |
Unit | Sayeret Matkal |
Battles/wars |
Corruption charge
changeOn February 28, 2019, Netanyahu was indicted on bribe and fraud charges in three different cases.[source?]
2020 election
changeOn April 20 April 2020, Opposition Leader Benny Gantz and Netanyahu announced an agreement on a unity government had been reached following the 2020 legislative election. The deal would involve both parties splitting power and Gantz and Netanyahu taking turns being prime minister. The deal said that Gantz would be Vice Prime Minister until October 2021, by then he would replace Netanyahu to become Prime Minister.[3]
Fifth term
changeIn May 2021, Hamas fired rockets on Israel from Gaza, which caused Netanyahu to act Operation Guardian of the Walls, lasting eleven days.[4]
After the 2021 Israel-Palestine crisis, Israeli politician and leader of the Yamina alliance Naftali Bennett announced that he has agreed to a deal with Yair Lapid to forge a coalition government that would remove Netanyahu from his Prime Minister position.[5] This is after the 2021 March election.[6]
Sixth term
changeAfter the 2022 election, Netanyahu was sworn in as Prime Minister again.[7] He officially started his sixth term on 29 December 2022.[8]
The first months of Netanyahu's sixth term focused on reforms in the judicial branch. His critics said his reforms would have a negative effect on the separation of powers.[9][10][11] After weeks of public protests, Minister of Defense Yoav Gallant spoke against the reform on 25 March.[12] He was removed from his post by Netanyahu the following day.[13][14]
On May 20, 2024 the International Criminal court Prosecutor Karim Ahmad Khan, who was later accused of repeated sexual abuse and witness intimidation,[15] applied for an arrest warrant for the arrest of prime minister Binyamin Netanyahu.[16] Charges brought by Karim Khan include but are not limited to:
- Starvation of civilians as a method of warfare
- Intentionally directing attacks against a civilian population
Army career
changeNetanyahu was a captain in the Israel Defense Forces. He fought in the raid on Lebanon in 1968. He also fought in the raid on Yarden in 1968. His brother Yonatan (1946, New York City – 1976, Entebbe) commanded the special reconnaissance unit Sayeret Matkal.
Books and articles
changeBooks:
Through the years Netanyahu authored six books, three of which focus on counter-terrorism. The books he wrote himself include:
- International Terrorism: Challenge and Response (The Jonathon Institute, 1980) (ISBN 0-87855-894-2)
- Terrorism: How the West Can Win (Farrar Straus & Giroux, 1986) (ISBN 0-380-70321-1)
- A Place Among the Nations (Bantam, 1993) (ISBN 0-553-08974-9)
- Fighting Terrorism: How Democracies Can Defeat Domestic and International Terrorism (Diane Pub Co, 1995) (ISBN 0-374-52497-1)
- A Durable Peace: Israel and Its Place Among the Nations (Warner Books, 2000) (ISBN 0-446-52306-2)
- Bibi: My Story (Threshold Editions [Simon&Schuster], November, 2022)
Related pages
change- Fourth Netanyahu Government
- Netanyahu-Gantz Government (Fifth Netanyahu Government)
- Yonatan Netanyahu
References
change- ↑ Leader of the Opposition Knesset
- ↑ "Benjamin Netanyahu". Biography. Retrieved 13 November 2019.
- ↑ Gil Hoffman (20 April 2020). "After 17-month stalemate, Netanyahu and Gantz strike unity deal". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 20 April 2020.
- ↑ Harkov, Lahav (21 May 2021). "Netanyahu, defense chiefs call operation 'game-changing' defeat of Hamas". Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 26 May 2021.
- ↑ "Israeli opposition figures reach deal aimed at ousting Netanyahu". the Guardian. 2021-05-30. Retrieved 2021-05-30.
- ↑ "Bennett announces plan to form gov't with Lapid that will oust Netanyahu". The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com. Retrieved 2021-05-30.
- ↑ "Netanyahu returns as PM, wins Knesset support for Israel's most hardline government". The Times of Israel. 29 December 2022.
- ↑ "Benjamin Netanyahu sworn in as leader of Israel's likely most right-wing government ever". CNN. 29 December 2022. Retrieved 2022-12-30.
- ↑ "Home". Professors Democracy. Retrieved 2023-02-09.
- ↑ "The Override Clause Explainer". en.idi.org.il (in Hebrew). Retrieved 2023-02-11.
- ↑ "Test of reasonableness". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 2023-02-11.
- ↑ Hendrix, Steve (2023-03-25). "Israeli defense minister calls on Netanyahu to halt overhaul of courts". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2023-03-27.
- ↑ Hendrix, Steve; Rubin, Shira (2023-03-27). "Netanyahu fires defense minister who called for halt to judicial overhaul". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2023-03-27.
- ↑ McKernan, Bethan (2023-03-27). "Israel: Netanyahu announces delay to judicial overhaul plan". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2023-03-28.
- ↑
- "A Mess at the International Criminal Court". Wall Street Journal. October 23, 2024. Retrieved November 8, 2024.
- "Wall Street Journal: ICC Prosecutor Accused of Sexual Misconduct and Used Arrest Warrants to Deflect Allegations". Haaretz. October 25, 2024. Retrieved November 8, 2024.
- "ICC prosecutor allegedly tried to suppress sexual misconduct claims against him". The Guardian. October 27, 2024. Retrieved November 8, 2024.
- "US senator demands ICC release records of sexual misconduct allegations against prosecutor". The Jewish Chronicle. October 27, 2024. Retrieved November 8, 2024.
- "ICC prosecutor denies sexual misconduct allegations". BBC News. October 28, 2024. Retrieved November 8, 2024.
- ↑ Khan, Karim (20 May 2024). "Statement of ICC Prosecutor Karim A.A. Khan KC: Applications for arrest warrants in the situation in the State of Palestine".
Other websites
change- Official website Archived 2012-02-23 at the Wayback Machine
- Biography of Benjamin Netanyahu at Zionism and Israel Information Center Biography Section
- Website of supporters of Benjamin Netanyahu (in Hebrew)
- Benjamin Netanyahu on the definition of terror (BBC, 5 min.)
- Benjamin Netanyahu Profile on Israeli Lexicon (Ynetnews)
- Netanyahu: Pullout will worsen Israel's security Archived 2012-02-03 at the Wayback Machine. The Jerusalem Post, 5 August 2005
- Cheltenham High School Hall of Fame Biography Archived 2009-08-03 at the Wayback Machine Archived 2009-08-03 at the Wayback Machine
- Netanyahu’s Fortification Plan Archived 2007-10-27 at the Wayback Machine
- The 32nd Government, official Knesset website
- Sara Netanyahu Archived 2009-04-02 at the Wayback Machine, Sara Netanyahu biography and photos