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Performance of the CMS High Granularity Calorimeter prototype to charged pion beams of 20$-$300 GeV/c
B. Acar, G. Adamov, C. Adloff, S. Afanasiev, N. Akchurin, B. Akgün, M. Alhusseini, J. Alison, J. P. Figueiredo de sa Sousa de Almeida, P. G. Dias de Almeida, A. Alpana, M. Alyari, I. Andreev, U. Aras, P. Aspell, I. O. Atakisi, O. Bach, A. Baden, G. Bakas, A. Bakshi, et al (440)
Nov 10 2022 physics.ins-det arXiv:2211.04740v2

@misc{2211.04740, author = {B.~Acar and G.~Adamov and C.~Adloff and S.~Afanasiev and N.~Akchurin and B.~Akgün and M.~Alhusseini and J.~Alison and J.~P.~Figueiredo de sa Sousa de Almeida and P.~G.~Dias de Almeida and A.~Alpana and M.~Alyari and I.~Andreev and U.~Aras and P.~Aspell and I.~O.~Atakisi and O.~Bach and A.~Baden and G.~Bakas and A.~Bakshi and S.~Banerjee and P.~DeBarbaro and P.~Bargassa and D.~Barney and F.~Beaudette and F.~Beaujean and E.~Becheva and A.~Becker and P.~Behera and A.~Belloni and T.~Bergauer and M.~El Berni and M.~Besancon and S.~Bhattacharya and S.~Bhattacharya and D.~Bhowmik and B.~Bilki and S.~Bilokin and G.~C.~Blazey and F.~Blekman and P.~Bloch and A.~Bodek and M.~Bonanomi and J.~Bonis and A.~Bonnemaison and S.~Bonomally and J.~Borg and F.~Bouyjou and N.~Bower and D.~Braga and L.~Brennan and E.~Brianne and E.~Brondolin and P.~Bryant and E.~Buhmann and P.~Buhmann and A.~Butler-Nalin and O.~Bychkova and S.~Callier and D.~Calvet and K.~Canderan and K.~Cankocak and X.~Cao and A.~Cappati and B.~Caraway and S.~Caregari and C.~Carty and A.~Cauchois and L.~Ceard and D.~S.~Cerci and S.~Cerci and G.~Cerminara and M.~Chadeeva and N.~Charitonidis and R.~Chatterjee and J.~A.~Chen and Y.~M.~Chen and H.~J.~Cheng and K.~Y.~Cheng and H.~Cheung and D.~Chokheli and M.~Cipriani and D.~Čoko and F.~Couderc and E.~Cuba and M.~Danilov and D.~Dannheim and W.~Daoud and I.~Das and P.~Dauncey and G.~Davies and O.~Davignon and E.~Day and P.~Debbins and M.~M.~Defranchis and E.~Delagnes and Z.~Demiragli and U.~Demirbas and G.~Derylo and D.~Diaz and L.~Diehl and P.~Dinaucourt and G.~G.~Dincer and J.~Dittmann and M.~Dragicevic and S.~Dugad and F.~Dulucq and I.~Dumanoglu and M.~Dünser and S.~Dutta and V.~Dutta and T.~K.~Edberg and F.~Elias and L.~Emberger and S.~C.~Eno and Yu.~Ershov and S.~Extier and F.~Fahim and C.~Fallon and K.~Sarbandi Fard and G.~Fedi and L.~Ferragina and L.~Forthomme and E.~Frahm and G.~Franzoni and J.~Freeman and T.~French and K.~Gadow and P.~Gandhi and S.~Ganjour and X.~Gao and M.~T.~Ramos Garcia and A.~Garcia-Bellido and E.~Garutti and F.~Gastaldi and D.~Gastler and Z.~Gecse and A.~Germer and H.~Gerwig and O.~Gevin and S.~Ghosh and A.~Gilbert and W.~Gilbert and K.~Gill and C.~Gingu and S.~Gninenko and A.~Golunov and I.~Golutvin and B.~Gonultas and N.~Gorbounov and P.~Göttlicher and L.~Gouskos and C.~Graf and A.~B.~Gray and C.~Grieco and S.~Gr\"önroos and Y.~Gu and F.~Guilloux and E.~Gurpinar Guler and Y.~Guler and E.~Gülmez and J.~Guo and H.~Gutti and A.~Hakimi and M.~Hammer and O.~Hartbrich and H.~M.~Hassanshahi and K.~Hatakeyama and E.~Hazen and A.~Heering and V.~Hegde and U.~Heintz and D.~Heuchel and N.~Hinton and J.~Hirschauer and J.~Hoff and W.~S.~Hou and X.~Hou and H.~Hua and S.~Huck and A.~Hussain and J.~Incandela and A.~Irles and A.~Irshad and C.~Isik and S.~Jain and J.~Jaroslavceva and H.~R.~Jheng and U.~Joshi and K.~Kaadze and V.~Kachanov and L.~Kalipoliti and A.~Kaminskiy and A.~R.~Kanuganti and Y.~W.~Kao and A.~Kapoor and O.~Kara and A.~Karneyeu and O.~Kałuzińska and M.~Kaya and O.~Kaya and Y.~Kazhykharim and F.~A.~Khan and A.~Khukhunaishvili and J.~Kieseler and M.~Kilpatrick and S.~Kim and K.~Koetz and T.~Kolberg and M.~Komm and O.~K.~Köseyan and V.~Kraus and M.~Krawczyk and K.~Kristiansen and A.~Kristić and M.~Krohn and B.~Kronheim and K.~Krüger and S.~Kulis and M.~Kumar and S.~Kunori and C.~M.~Kuo and V.~Kuryatkov and J.~Kvasnicka and S.~Kyre and Y.~Lai and K.~Lamichhane and G.~Landsberg and C.~Lange and J.~Langford and S.~Laurien and M.~Y.~Lee and S.~W.~Lee and A.~G.~Stahl Leiton and A.~Levin and A.~Li and J.~H.~Li and Y.~Y.~Li and Z.~Liang and H.~Liao and Z.~Lin and D.~Lincoln and L.~Linssen and R.~Lipton and G.~Liu and Y.~Liu and A.~Lobanov and V.~Lohezic and D.~Lomidze and R.~S.~Lu and S.~Lu and M.~Lupi and I.~Lysova and A.-M.~Magnan and F.~Magniette and A.~Mahjoub and S.~Martens and M.~Matysek and B.~Meier and A.~Malakhov and S.~Mallios and I.~Mandjavize and M.~Mannelli and J.~Mans and A.~Marchioro and A.~Martelli and G.~Martinez and P.~Masterson and M.~Matthewman and S.~N.~Mayekar and A.~David and S.~Coco and B.~Meng and A .Menkel and A.~Mestvirishvili and G.~Milella and I.~Mirza and S.~Moccia and G.~B.~Mohanty and F.~Monti and F.~W.~Moortgat and I.~Morrissey and J.~Motta and S.~Murthy and J.~Musić and Y.~Musienko and S.~Nabili and M.~Nguyen and A.~Nikitenko and D.~Noonan and D.~Noonan and M.~Noy and K.~Nurdan and M.~Wulansatiti Nursanto and C.~Ochando and N.~Odell and H.~Okawa and Y.~Onel and W.~Ortez and J.~Ozegović and S.~Ozkorucuklu and E.~Paganis and C.~A.~Palmer and S.~Pandey and F.~Pantaleo and C.~Papageorgakis and I.~Papakrivopoulos and M.~Paranjpe and J.~Parshook and N.~Pastika and M.~Paulini and T.~Peitzmann and T.~Peltola and N.~Peng and A.~Buchot Perraguin and P.~Petiot and T.~Pierre-Emile and M.~Vicente Barreto Pinto and E.~Popova and R.~Pöschl and H.~Prosper and M.~Prvan and I.~Puljak and S.~R.~Qasim and H.~Qu and T.~Quast and R.~Quinn and M.~Quinnan and A.~Rane and K.~K.~Rao and K.~Rapacz and L.~Raux and W.~Redjeb and M.~Reinecke and M.~Revering and F.~Richard and A.~Roberts and A.~M.~Sanchez and J.~Rohlf and J.~Rolph and T.~Romanteau and M.~Rosado and A.~Rose and M.~Rovere and A.~Roy and P.~Rubinov and R.~Rusack and V.~Rusinov and V.~Ryjov and O.~M.~Sahin and R.~Salerno and R.~Saradhy and T.~Sarkar and M.~A.~Sarkisla and J.~B.~Sauvan and I.~Schmidt and M.~Schmitt and S.~Schuwalow and E.~Scott and C.~Seez and F.~Sefkow and D.~Selivanova and S.~Sharma and M.~Shelake and A.~Shenai and R.~Shukla and E.~Sicking and M.~De and P.~Silva and P.~Simkina and F.~Simon and A.~E.~Simsek and Y.~Sirois and V.~Smirnov and T.~J.~Sobering and E.~Spencer and N.~Srimanobhas and A.~Steen and J.~Strait and N.~Strobbe and X.~F.~Su and Y.~Sudo and C.~Mantilla Suarez and E.~Sukhov and L.~Sulak and L.~Sun and P.~Suryadevara and C.~Syal and C.~de La Taille and B.~Tali and C.~L.~Tan and J.~Tao and A.~Tarabini and T.~Tatli and R.~Thaus and R.~D.~Taylor and S.~Tekten and A.~Thiebault and D.~Thienpont and C.~Tiley and E.~Tiras and M.~Titov and D.~Tlisov and U.~G.~Tok and A.~Kayis and J.~Troska and L.~S.~Tsai and Z.~Tsamalaidze and G.~Tsipolitis and A.~Tsirou and S.~Undleeb and D.~Urbanski and E.~Uslan and V.~Ustinov and A.~Uzunian and J.~Varela and M.~Velasco and E.~Vernazza and O.~Viazlo and P.~Vichoudis and T.~Virdee and E.~Voirin and M.~Vojinovi\c and M.~Vojinovic and A.~Wade and C.~Wang and C.C.~Wang and D.~Wang and F.~Wang and X.~Wang and X.~Wang and Z.~Wang and M.~Wayne and S.~N.~Webb and A.~Whitbeck and R.~Wickwire and J.~S.~Wilson and H.~Y.~Wu and L.~Wu and M.~Xiao and J.~Yang and C.~H Yeh and R.~Yohay and D.~Yu and S.~S.~Yu and C.~Yuan and Y.~Miao and F.~Yumiceva and I.~Yusuff and A.~Zabi and A.~Zacharopoulou and N.~Zamiatin and A.~Zarubin and P.~Zehetner and D.~Zerwas and H.~Zhang and J.~Zhang and Y.~Zhang and Z.~Zhang and X.~Zhao}, title = {{P}erformance of the {CMS} {H}igh {G}ranularity {C}alorimeter prototype to charged pion beams of 20$-$300 {G}e{V}/c}, year = {2022}, eprint = {2211.04740}, note = {arXiv:2211.04740v2} }
PDF
The upgrade of the CMS experiment for the high luminosity operation of the LHC comprises the replacement of the current endcap calorimeter by a high granularity sampling calorimeter (HGCAL). The electromagnetic section of the HGCAL is based on silicon sensors interspersed between lead and copper (or copper tungsten) absorbers. The hadronic section uses layers of stainless steel as an absorbing medium and silicon sensors as an active medium in the regions of high radiation exposure, and scintillator tiles directly readout by silicon photomultipliers in the remaining regions. As part of the development of the detector and its readout electronic components, a section of a silicon-based HGCAL prototype detector along with a section of the CALICE AHCAL prototype was exposed to muons, electrons and charged pions in beam test experiments at the H2 beamline at the CERN SPS in October 2018. The AHCAL uses the same technology as foreseen for the HGCAL but with much finer longitudinal segmentation. The performance of the calorimeters in terms of energy response and resolution, longitudinal and transverse shower profiles is studied using negatively charged pions, and is compared to GEANT4 predictions. This is the first report summarizing results of hadronic showers measured by the HGCAL prototype using beam test data.
Response of a CMS HGCAL silicon-pad electromagnetic calorimeter prototype to 20-300 GeV positrons
B. Acar, G. Adamov, C. Adloff, S. Afanasiev, N. Akchurin, B. Akgün, F. Alam Khan, M. Alhusseini, J. Alison, A. Alpana, G. Altopp, M. Alyari, S. An, S. Anagul, I. Andreev, P. Aspell, I. O. Atakisi, O. Bach, A. Baden, G. Bakas, et al (369)
Nov 15 2021 physics.ins-det hep-ex arXiv:2111.06855v3

@misc{2111.06855, author = {B.~Acar and G.~Adamov and C.~Adloff and S.~Afanasiev and N.~Akchurin and B.~Akgün and F.~Alam Khan and M.~Alhusseini and J.~Alison and A.~Alpana and G.~Altopp and M.~Alyari and S.~An and S.~Anagul and I.~Andreev and P.~Aspell and I.~O.~Atakisi and O.~Bach and A.~Baden and G.~Bakas and A.~Bakshi and S.~Bannerjee and P.~Bargassa and D.~Barney and F.~Beaudette and F.~Beaujean and E.~Becheva and A.~Becker and P.~Behera and A.~Belloni and T.~Bergauer and M.~Besancon and S.~Bhattacharya and D.~Bhowmik and B.~Bilki and P.~Bloch and A.~Bodek and M.~Bonanomi and A.~Bonnemaison and S.~Bonomally and J.~Borg and F.~Bouyjou and N.~Bower and D.~Braga and J.~Brashear and E.~Brondolin and P.~Bryant and A.~Buchot Perraguin and J.~Bueghly and B.~Burkle and A.~Butler-Nalin and O.~Bychkova and S.~Callier and D.~Calvet and X.~Cao and A.~Cappati and B.~Caraway and S.~Caregari and A.~Cauchois and L.~Ceard and Y.~C.~Cekmecelioglu and S.~Cerci and G.~Cerminara and M.~Chadeeva and N.~Charitonidis and R.~Chatterjee and Y.~M.~Chen and Z.~Chen and H.~J.~Cheng and K.~y.~Cheng and S.~Chernichenko and H.~Cheung and C.~H.~Chien and S.~Choudhury and D.~Čoko and G.~Collura and F.~Couderc and M.~Danilov and D.~Dannheim and W.~Daoud and P.~Dauncey and A.~David and G.~Davies and O.~Davignon and E.~Day and P.~DeBarbaro and F.~De Guio and C.~de La Taille and M.~De Silva and P.~Debbins and M.~M.~Defranchis and E.~Delagnes and J.~M.~Deltoro Berrio and G.~Derylo and P.~G.~Dias de Almeida and D.~Diaz and P.~Dinaucourt and J.~Dittmann and M.~Dragicevic and S.~Dugad and F.~Dulucq and I.~Dumanoglu and V.~Dutta and S.~Dutta and M.~Dünser and J.~Eckdahl and T.~K.~Edberg and M.~El Berni and F.~Elias and S.~C.~Eno and Yu.~Ershov and P.~Everaerts and S.~Extier and F.~Fahim and C.~Fallon and G.~Fedi and B.~A.~Fontana Santos Alves and E.~Frahm and G.~Franzoni and J.~Freeman and T.~French and P.~Gandhi and S.~Ganjour and X.~Gao and A.~Garcia-Bellido and F.~Gastaldi and Z.~Gecse and Y.~Geerebaert and H.~Gerwig and O.~Gevin and S.~Ghosh and A.~Gilbert and W.~Gilbert and K.~Gill and C.~Gingu and S.~Gninenko and A.~Golunov and I.~Golutvin and T.~Gonzalez and N.~Gorbounov and L.~Gouskos and A.~B.~Gray and Y.~Gu and F.~Guilloux and Y.~Guler and E.~Gülmez and J.~Guo and E.~Gurpinar Guler and M.~Hammer and H.~M.~Hassanshahi and K.~Hatakeyama and A.~Heering and V.~Hegde and U.~Heintz and N.~Hinton and J.~Hirschauer and J.~Hoff and W.-S.~Hou and X.~Hou and H.~Hua and J.~Incandela and A.~Irshad and C.~Isik and S.~Jain and H.~R.~Jheng and U.~Joshi and V.~Kachanov and A.~Kalinin and L.~Kalipoliti and A.~Kaminskiy and A.~Kapoor and O.~Kara and A.~Karneyeu and M.~Kaya and O.~Kaya and A.~Kayis Topaksu and A.~Khukhunaishvili and J.~Kiesler and M.~Kilpatrick and S.~Kim and K.~Koetz and T.~Kolberg and O.~K.~Köseyan and A.~Kristić and M.~Krohn and K.~Krüger and N.~Kulagin and S.~Kulis and S.~Kunori and C.~M.~Kuo and V.~Kuryatkov and S.~Kyre and Y.~Lai and K.~Lamichhane and G.~Landsberg and C.~Lange and J.~Langford and M.~Y.~Lee and A.~Levin and A.~Li and B.~Li and J.~H.~Li and Y.~y.~Li and H.~Liao and D.~Lincoln and L.~Linssen and R.~Lipton and Y.~Liu and A.~Lobanov and R.-S.~Lu and M.~Lupi and I.~Lysova and A.-M.~Magnan and F.~Magniette and A.~Mahjoub and A.~A.~Maier and A.~Malakhov and S.~Mallios and I.~Mandjavize and M.~Mannelli and J.~Mans and A.~Marchioro and A.~Martelli and G.~Martinez and P.~Masterson and B.~Meng and T.~Mengke and A.~Mestvirishvili and I.~Mirza and S.~Moccia and G.~B.~Mohanty and F.~Monti and I.~Morrissey and S.~Murthy and J.~Musić and Y.~Musienko and S.~Nabili and A.~Nagar and M.~Nguyen and A.~Nikitenko and D.~Noonan and M.~Noy and K.~Nurdan and C.~Ochando and B.~Odegard and N.~Odell and H.~Okawa and Y.~Onel and W.~Ortez and J.~Ozegović and S.~Ozkorucuklu and E.~Paganis and D.~Pagenkopf and V.~Palladino and S.~Pandey and F.~Pantaleo and C.~Papageorgakis and I.~Papakrivopoulos and J.~Parshook and N.~Pastika and M.~Paulini and P.~Paulitsch and T.~Peltola and R.~Pereira Gomes and H.~Perkins and P.~Petiot and T.~Pierre-Emile and F.~Pitters and E.~Popova and H.~Prosper and M.~Prvan and I.~Puljak and H.~Qu and T.~Quast and R.~Quinn and M.~Quinnan and M.~T.~Ramos Garcia and K.~K.~Rao and K.~Rapacz and L.~Raux and G.~Reichenbach and M.~Reinecke and M.~Revering and A.~Roberts and T.~Romanteau and A.~Rose and M.~Rovere and A.~Roy and P.~Rubinov and R.~Rusack and V.~Rusinov and V.~Ryjov and O.~M.~Sahin and R.~Salerno and A.~M.~Sanchez Rodriguez and R.~Saradhy and T.~Sarkar and M.~A.~Sarkisla and J.~B.~Sauvan and I.~Schmidt and M.~Schmitt and E.~Scott and C.~Seez and F.~Sefkow and S.~Sharma and I.~Shein and A.~Shenai and R.~Shukla and E.~Sicking and P.~Sieberer and P.~Silva and A.~E.~Simsek and Y.~Sirois and V.~Smirnov and U.~Sozbilir and E.~Spencer and A.~Steen and J.~Strait and N.~Strobbe and J.~W.~Su and E.~Sukhov and L.~Sun and D.~Sunar Cerci and C.~Syal and B.~Tali and C.~L.~Tan and J.~Tao and I.~Tastan and T.~Tatli and R.~Thaus and S.~Tekten and D.~Thienpont and E.~Tiras and M.~Titov and D.~Tlisov and U.~G.~Tok and J.~Troska and L.-S.~Tsai and Z.~Tsamalaidze and G.~Tsipolitis and A.~Tsirou and N.~Tyurin and S.~Undleeb and D.~Urbanski and V.~Ustinov and A.~Uzunian and M.~Van de Klundert and J.~Varela and M.~Velasco and O.~Viazlo and M.~Vicente Barreto Pinto and P.~Vichoudis T.~Virdee and R.~Vizinho de Oliveira and J.~Voelker and E.~Voirin and M.~Vojinovic and A.~Wade and C.~Wang and F.~Wang and X.~Wang and Z.~Wang and Z.~Wang and M.~Wayne and S.~N.~Webb and A.~Whitbeck and D.~White and R.~Wickwire and J.~S.~Wilson and D.~Winter and H.~y.~Wu and L.~Wu and M.~Wulansatiti Nursanto and C.~H Yeh and R.~Yohay and D.~Yu and G.~B.~Yu and S.~S.~Yu and C.~Yuan and F.~Yumiceva and I.~Yusuff and A.~Zacharopoulou and N.~Zamiatin and A.~Zarubin and S.~Zenz and A.~Zghiche and H.~Zhang and J.~Zhang and Y.~Zhang and Z.~Zhang}, title = {{R}esponse of a {CMS} {HGCAL} silicon-pad electromagnetic calorimeter prototype to 20-300 {G}e{V} positrons}, year = {2021}, eprint = {2111.06855}, note = {arXiv:2111.06855v3} }
PDF
The Compact Muon Solenoid Collaboration is designing a new high-granularity endcap calorimeter, HGCAL, to be installed later this decade. As part of this development work, a prototype system was built, with an electromagnetic section consisting of 14 double-sided structures, providing 28 sampling layers. Each sampling layer has an hexagonal module, where a multipad large-area silicon sensor is glued between an electronics circuit board and a metal baseplate. The sensor pads of approximately 1 cm$^2$ are wire-bonded to the circuit board and are readout by custom integrated circuits. The prototype was extensively tested with beams at CERN's Super Proton Synchrotron in 2018. Based on the data collected with beams of positrons, with energies ranging from 20 to 300 GeV, measurements of the energy resolution and linearity, the position and angular resolutions, and the shower shapes are presented and compared to a detailed Geant4 simulation.
Construction and commissioning of CMS CE prototype silicon modules
B. Acar, G. Adamov, C. Adloff, S. Afanasiev, N. Akchurin, B. Akgün, M. Alhusseini, J. Alison, G. Altopp, M. Alyari, S. An, S. Anagul, I. Andreev, M. Andrews, P. Aspell, I.A. Atakisi, O. Bach, A. Baden, G. Bakas, A. Bakshi, et al (312)
Dec 14 2020 physics.ins-det hep-ex arXiv:2012.06336v1

@misc{2012.06336, author = {B.~Acar and G.~Adamov and C.~Adloff and S.~Afanasiev and N.~Akchurin and B.~Akgün and M.~Alhusseini and J.~Alison and G.~Altopp and M.~Alyari and S.~An and S.~Anagul and I.~Andreev and M.~Andrews and P.~Aspell and I.A.~Atakisi and O.~Bach and A.~Baden and G.~Bakas and A.~Bakshi and P.~Bargassa and D.~Barney and E.~Becheva and P.~Behera and A.~Belloni and T.~Bergauer and M.~Besancon and S.~Bhattacharya and S.~Bhattacharya and D.~Bhowmik and P.~Bloch and A.~Bodek and M.~Bonanomi and A.~Bonnemaison and S.~Bonomally and J.~Borg and F.~Bouyjou and D.~Braga and J.~Brashear and E.~Brondolin and P.~Bryant and J.~Bueghly and B.~Bilki and B.~Burkle and A.~Butler-Nalin and S.~Callier and D.~Calvet and X.~Cao and B.~Caraway and S.~Caregari and L.~Ceard and Y.~C.~Cekmecelioglu and G.~Cerminara and N.~Charitonidis and R.~Chatterjee and Y.~M.~Chen and Z.~Chen and K.~y.~Cheng and S.~Chernichenko and H.~Cheung and C.~H.~Chien and S.~Choudhury and D.~Čoko and G.~Collura and F.~Couderc and I.~Dumanoglu and D.~Dannheim and P.~Dauncey and A.~David and G.~Davies and E.~Day and P.~DeBarbaro and F.~De Guio and C.~de La Taille and M.~De Silva and P.~Debbins and E.~Delagnes and J.~M.~Deltoro and G.~Derylo and P.G.~Dias de Almeida and D.~Diaz and P.~Dinaucourt and J.~Dittmann and M.~Dragicevic and S.~Dugad and V.~Dutta and S.~Dutta and J.~Eckdahl and T.~K.~Edberg and M.~El Berni and S.~C.~Eno and Yu.~Ershov and P.~Everaerts and S.~Extier and F.~Fahim and C.~Fallon and B.~A.~Fontana Santos Alves and E.~Frahm and G.~Franzoni and J.~Freeman and T.~French and E.~Gurpinar Guler and Y.~Guler and M.~Gagnan and P.~Gandhi and S.~Ganjour and A.~Garcia-Bellido and Z.~Gecse and Y.~Geerebaert and H.~Gerwig and O.~Gevin and W.~Gilbert and A.~Gilbert and K.~Gill and C.~Gingu and S.~Gninenko and A.~Golunov and I.~Golutvin and T.~Gonzalez and N.~Gorbounov and L.~Gouskos and Y.~Gu and F.~Guilloux and E.~Gülmez and M.~Hammer and A.~Harilal and K.~Hatakeyama and A.~Heering and V.~Hegde and U.~Heintz and V.~Hinger and N.~Hinton and J.~Hirschauer and J.~Hoff and W.~S.~Hou and C.~Isik and J.~Incandela and S.~Jain and H.~R.~Jheng and U.~Joshi and O.~Kara and V.~Kachanov and A.~Kalinin and R.~Kameshwar and A.~Kaminskiy and A.~Karneyeu and O.~Kaya and M.~Kaya and A.~Khukhunaishvili and S.~Kim and K.~Koetz and T.~Kolberg and A.~Kristić and M.~Krohn and K.~Krüger and N.~Kulagin and S.~Kulis and S.~Kunori and C.~M.~Kuo and V.~Kuryatkov and S.~Kyre and O.~K.~Köseyan and Y.~Lai and K.~Lamichhane and G.~Landsberg and J.~Langford and M.~Y.~Lee and A.~Levin and A.~Li and B.~Li and J.-H.~Li and H.~Liao and D.~Lincoln and L.~Linssen and R.~Lipton and Y.~Liu and A.~Lobanov and R.~S.~Lu and I.~Lysova and A.~M.~Magnan and F.~Magniette and A.~A.~Maier and A.~Malakhov and I.~Mandjavize and M.~Mannelli and J.~Mans and A.~Marchioro and A.~Martelli and P.~Masterson and B.~Meng and T.~Mengke and A.~Mestvirishvili and I.~Mirza and S.~Moccia and I.~Morrissey and T.~Mudholkar and J.~Musić and I.~Musienko and S.~Nabili and A.~Nagar and A.~Nikitenko and D.~Noonan and M.~Noy and K.~Nurdan and C.~Ochando and B.~Odegard and N.~Odell and Y.~Onel and W.~Ortez and J.~Ozegović and L.~Pacheco Rodriguez and E.~Paganis and D.~Pagenkopf and V.~Palladino and S.~Pandey and F.~Pantaleo and C.~Papageorgakis and I.~Papakrivopoulos and J.~Parshook and N.~Pastika and M.~Paulini and P.~Paulitsch and T.~Peltola and R.~Pereira Gomes and H.~Perkins and P.~Petiot and F.~Pitters and F.~Pitters and H.~Prosper and M.~Prvan and I.~Puljak and T.~Quast and R.~Quinn and M.~Quinnan and K.~Rapacz and L.~Raux and G.~Reichenbach and M.~Reinecke and M.~Revering and A.~Rodriguez and T.~Romanteau and A.~Rose and M.~Rovere and A.~Roy and P.~Rubinov and R.~Rusack and A.~E.~Simsek and U.~Sozbilir and O.~M.~Sahin and A.~Sanchez and R.~Saradhy and T.~Sarkar and M.~A.~Sarkisla and J.~B.~Sauvan and I.~Schmidt and M.~Schmitt and E.~Scott and C.~Seez and F.~Sefkow and S.~Sharma and I.~Shein and A.~Shenai and R.~Shukla and E.~Sicking and P.~Sieberer and Y.~Sirois and V.~Smirnov and E.~Spencer and A.~Steen and J.~Strait and T.~Strebler and N.~Strobbe and J.~W.~Su and E.~Sukhov and L.~Sun and M.~Sun and C.~Syal and B.~Tali and U.~G.~Tok and A.~Kayis Topaksu and C.~L.~Tan and I.~Tastan and T.~Tatli and R.~Thaus and S.~Tekten and D.~Thienpont and T.~Pierre-Emile and E.~Tiras and M.~Titov and D.~Tlisov and J.~Troska and Z.~Tsamalaidze and G.~Tsipolitis and A.~Tsirou and N.~Tyurin and S.~Undleeb and D.~Urbanski and V.~Ustinov and A.~Uzunian and M.~van de Klundert and J.~Varela and M.~Velasco and M.~Vicente Barreto Pinto and P.~M.~da Silva and T.~Virdee and R.~Vizinho de Oliveira and J.~Voelker and E.~Voirin and Z.~Wang and X.~Wang and F.~Wang and M.~Wayne and S.~N.~Webb and M.~Weinberg and A.~Whitbeck and D.~White and R.~Wickwire and J.~S.~Wilson and H.~Y.~Wu and L.~Wu and C.~H Yeh and R.~Yohay and G.~B.~Yu and S.~S.~Yu and D.~Yu and F.~Yumiceva and A.~Zacharopoulou and N.~Zamiatin and A.~Zarubin and S.~Zenz and H.~Zhang and J.~Zhang}, title = {{C}onstruction and commissioning of {CMS} {CE} prototype silicon modules}, year = {2020}, eprint = {2012.06336}, note = {arXiv:2012.06336v1} }
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As part of its HL-LHC upgrade program, the CMS Collaboration is developing a High Granularity Calorimeter (CE) to replace the existing endcap calorimeters. The CE is a sampling calorimeter with unprecedented transverse and longitudinal readout for both electromagnetic (CE-E) and hadronic (CE-H) compartments. The calorimeter will be built with $\sim$30,000 hexagonal silicon modules. Prototype modules have been constructed with 6-inch hexagonal silicon sensors with cell areas of 1.1~$cm^2$, and the SKIROC2-CMS readout ASIC. Beam tests of different sampling configurations were conducted with the prototype modules at DESY and CERN in 2017 and 2018. This paper describes the construction and commissioning of the CE calorimeter prototype, the silicon modules used in the construction, their basic performance, and the methods used for their calibration.
The DAQ system of the 12,000 Channel CMS High Granularity Calorimeter Prototype
B. Acar, G. Adamov, C. Adloff, S. Afanasiev, N. Akchurin, B. Akgün, M. Alhusseini, J. Alison, G. Altopp, M. Alyari, S. An, S. Anagul, I. Andreev, M. Andrews, P. Aspell, I.A. Atakisi, O. Bach, A. Baden, G. Bakas, A. Bakshi, et al (312)
Dec 08 2020 physics.ins-det hep-ex arXiv:2012.03876v2

@misc{2012.03876, author = {B.~Acar and G.~Adamov and C.~Adloff and S.~Afanasiev and N.~Akchurin and B.~Akgün and M.~Alhusseini and J.~Alison and G.~Altopp and M.~Alyari and S.~An and S.~Anagul and I.~Andreev and M.~Andrews and P.~Aspell and I.A.~Atakisi and O.~Bach and A.~Baden and G.~Bakas and A.~Bakshi and P.~Bargassa and D.~Barney and E.~Becheva and P.~Behera and A.~Belloni and T.~Bergauer and M.~Besancon and S.~Bhattacharya and S.~Bhattacharya and D.~Bhowmik and P.~Bloch and A.~Bodek and M.~Bonanomi and A.~Bonnemaison and S.~Bonomally and J.~Borg and F.~Bouyjou and D.~Braga and J.~Brashear and E.~Brondolin and P.~Bryant and J.~Bueghly and B.~Bilki and B.~Burkle and A.~Butler-Nalin and S.~Callier and D.~Calvet and X.~Cao and B.~Caraway and S.~Caregari and L.~Ceard and Y.~C.~Cekmecelioglu and G.~Cerminara and N.~Charitonidis and R.~Chatterjee and Y.~M.~Chen and Z.~Chen and K.~y.~Cheng and S.~Chernichenko and H.~Cheung and C.~H.~Chien and S.~Choudhury and D.~Čoko and G.~Collura and F.~Couderc and I.~Dumanoglu and D.~Dannheim and P.~Dauncey and A.~David and G.~Davies and E.~Day and P.~DeBarbaro and F.~De Guio and C.~de La Taille and M.~De Silva and P.~Debbins and E.~Delagnes and J.~M.~Deltoro and G.~Derylo and P.G.~Dias de Almeida and D.~Diaz and P.~Dinaucourt and J.~Dittmann and M.~Dragicevic and S.~Dugad and V.~Dutta and S.~Dutta and J.~Eckdahl and T.~K.~Edberg and M.~El Berni and S.~C.~Eno and Yu.~Ershov and P.~Everaerts and S.~Extier and F.~Fahim and C.~Fallon and B.~A.~Fontana Santos Alves and E.~Frahm and G.~Franzoni and J.~Freeman and T.~French and E.~Gurpinar Guler and Y.~Guler and M.~Gagnan and P.~Gandhi and S.~Ganjour and A.~Garcia-Bellido and Z.~Gecse and Y.~Geerebaert and H.~Gerwig and O.~Gevin and W.~Gilbert and A.~Gilbert and K.~Gill and C.~Gingu and S.~Gninenko and A.~Golunov and I.~Golutvin and T.~Gonzalez and N.~Gorbounov and L.~Gouskos and Y.~Gu and F.~Guilloux and E.~Gülmez and M.~Hammer and A.~Harilal and K.~Hatakeyama and A.~Heering and V.~Hegde and U.~Heintz and V.~Hinger and N.~Hinton and J.~Hirschauer and J.~Hoff and W.~S.~Hou and C.~Isik and J.~Incandela and S.~Jain and H.~R.~Jheng and U.~Joshi and O.~Kara and V.~Kachanov and A.~Kalinin and R.~Kameshwar and A.~Kaminskiy and A.~Karneyeu and O.~Kaya and M.~Kaya and A.~Khukhunaishvili and S.~Kim and K.~Koetz and T.~Kolberg and A.~Kristić and M.~Krohn and K.~Krüger and N.~Kulagin and S.~Kulis and S.~Kunori and C.~M.~Kuo and V.~Kuryatkov and S.~Kyre and O.~K.~Köseyan and Y.~Lai and K.~Lamichhane and G.~Landsberg and J.~Langford and M.~Y.~Lee and A.~Levin and A.~Li and B.~Li and J.-H.~Li and H.~Liao and D.~Lincoln and L.~Linssen and R.~Lipton and Y.~Liu and A.~Lobanov and R.~S.~Lu and I.~Lysova and A.~M.~Magnan and F.~Magniette and A.~A.~Maier and A.~Malakhov and I.~Mandjavize and M.~Mannelli and J.~Mans and A.~Marchioro and A.~Martelli and P.~Masterson and B.~Meng and T.~Mengke and A.~Mestvirishvili and I.~Mirza and S.~Moccia and I.~Morrissey and T.~Mudholkar and J.~Musić and I.~Musienko and S.~Nabili and A.~Nagar and A.~Nikitenko and D.~Noonan and M.~Noy and K.~Nurdan and C.~Ochando and B.~Odegard and N.~Odell and Y.~Onel and W.~Ortez and J.~Ozegović and L.~Pacheco Rodriguez and E.~Paganis and D.~Pagenkopf and V.~Palladino and S.~Pandey and F.~Pantaleo and C.~Papageorgakis and I.~Papakrivopoulos and J.~Parshook and N.~Pastika and M.~Paulini and P.~Paulitsch and T.~Peltola and R.~Pereira Gomes and H.~Perkins and P.~Petiot and F.~Pitters and F.~Pitters and H.~Prosper and M.~Prvan and I.~Puljak and T.~Quast and R.~Quinn and M.~Quinnan and K.~Rapacz and L.~Raux and G.~Reichenbach and M.~Reinecke and M.~Revering and A.~Rodriguez and T.~Romanteau and A.~Rose and M.~Rovere and A.~Roy and P.~Rubinov and R.~Rusack and A.~E.~Simsek and U.~Sozbilir and O.~M.~Sahin and A.~Sanchez and R.~Saradhy and T.~Sarkar and M.~A.~Sarkisla and J.~B.~Sauvan and I.~Schmidt and M.~Schmitt and E.~Scott and C.~Seez and F.~Sefkow and S.~Sharma and I.~Shein and A.~Shenai and R.~Shukla and E.~Sicking and P.~Sieberer and Y.~Sirois and V.~Smirnov and E.~Spencer and A.~Steen and J.~Strait and T.~Strebler and N.~Strobbe and J.~W.~Su and E.~Sukhov and L.~Sun and M.~Sun and C.~Syal and B.~Tali and U.~G.~Tok and A.~Kayis Topaksu and C.~L.~Tan and I.~Tastan and T.~Tatli and R.~Thaus and S.~Tekten and D.~Thienpont and T.~Pierre-Emile and E.~Tiras and M.~Titov and D.~Tlisov and J.~Troska and Z.~Tsamalaidze and G.~Tsipolitis and A.~Tsirou and N.~Tyurin and S.~Undleeb and D.~Urbanski and V.~Ustinov and A.~Uzunian and M.~van de Klundert and J.~Varela and M.~Velasco and M.~Vicente Barreto Pinto and P.~M.~da Silva and T.~Virdee and R.~Vizinho de Oliveira and J.~Voelker and E.~Voirin and Z.~Wang and X.~Wang and F.~Wang and M.~Wayne and S.~N.~Webb and M.~Weinberg and A.~Whitbeck and D.~White and R.~Wickwire and J.~S.~Wilson and H.~Y.~Wu and L.~Wu and C.~H Yeh and R.~Yohay and G.~B.~Yu and S.~S.~Yu and D.~Yu and F.~Yumiceva and A.~Zacharopoulou and N.~Zamiatin and A.~Zarubin and S.~Zenz and H.~Zhang and J.~Zhang}, title = {{T}he {DAQ} system of the 12,000 {C}hannel {CMS} {H}igh {G}ranularity {C}alorimeter {P}rototype}, year = {2020}, eprint = {2012.03876}, note = {arXiv:2012.03876v2} }
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The CMS experiment at the CERN LHC will be upgraded to accommodate the 5-fold increase in the instantaneous luminosity expected at the High-Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC). Concomitant with this increase will be an increase in the number of interactions in each bunch crossing and a significant increase in the total ionising dose and fluence. One part of this upgrade is the replacement of the current endcap calorimeters with a high granularity sampling calorimeter equipped with silicon sensors, designed to manage the high collision rates. As part of the development of this calorimeter, a series of beam tests have been conducted with different sampling configurations using prototype segmented silicon detectors. In the most recent of these tests, conducted in late 2018 at the CERN SPS, the performance of a prototype calorimeter equipped with ${\approx}12,000\rm{~channels}$ of silicon sensors was studied with beams of high-energy electrons, pions and muons. This paper describes the custom-built scalable data acquisition system that was built with readily available FPGA mezzanines and low-cost Raspberry PI computers.