Integrability breaking in the Rule 54 cellular automaton

J Lopez-Piqueres, S Gopalakrishnan…�- Journal of Physics A�…, 2022 - iopscience.iop.org
Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical, 2022iopscience.iop.org
Cellular automata have recently attracted a lot of attention as testbeds to explore the
emergence of many-body quantum chaos and hydrodynamics. We consider the Rule 54
model, one of the simplest interacting integrable models featuring two species of
quasiparticles (solitons), in the presence of an integrability-breaking perturbation that allows
solitons to backscatter. We study the onset of thermalization and diffusive hydrodynamics in
this model, compute perturbatively the diffusion constant of tracer particles, and comment on�…
Abstract
Cellular automata have recently attracted a lot of attention as testbeds to explore the emergence of many-body quantum chaos and hydrodynamics. We consider the Rule 54 model, one of the simplest interacting integrable models featuring two species of quasiparticles (solitons), in the presence of an integrability-breaking perturbation that allows solitons to backscatter. We study the onset of thermalization and diffusive hydrodynamics in this model, compute perturbatively the diffusion constant of tracer particles, and comment on its relation to transport coefficients.
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