… Echo is a computational CAS model in which evolving agents are situated in a resource-limited
environment. Different views of the notion of species within Echo are compared to …

… A model for an ecological system simulation is proposed in Echo [30], [31], [32], [34]. In this
… Another Artificial Immune System is being developed at the Santa-Fe Institute. Some issues …

… Basically, Echo aims at capturing the very essential characters of the natural selection after
… Terry Jones at the Santa Fe Institute developped the rst version of an implementation of Echo …

… reflect maladaptive genotypes in Echo, we use a" neutral shadow" of Echo to determine that
… Thanks also to the Santa Fe Institute for the hospitality, financial support, and computation …

… using a public domain release of Echo, version 1.2 (Jones and Forrest, 1993), which is a …
conversations about Echo. This research has been done at the Santa Fe Institute with the …

In order to better understand life, it is helpful to look beyond the envelop of life as we know it.
A simple model of coevolution was implemented with the addition of genes for longevity …

… Chao and Forrest proposed an approach to building an information immune system that …
Echo is a model of complex adaptive systems formulated by John Holland. It eliminates virtually …

… A model for an ecological system simulation is proposed in Echo [30], [31], [32], [34]. In this
… Another Artificial Immune System is being developed at the Santa-Fe Institute. It uses a set …

… This paper describes a visualization tool that facilitates navigation through the details of an
EA run. The visualization tool organizes and displays EA data at various levels of detail and …

… Computer modeling of most ecological phenomena evolves in simulated time. Since space
… Swarm libraries, which were developed at the Santa Fe Institute [46]. The Swarm libraries are …