MultiLoad-GAN: A GAN-based synthetic load group generation method considering spatial-temporal correlations

Y Hu, Y Li, L Song, HP Lee, PJ Rehm…�- …�on Smart Grid, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Y Hu, Y Li, L Song, HP Lee, PJ Rehm, M Makdad, E Miller, N Lu
IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, 2023ieeexplore.ieee.org
This paper presents a deep-learning framework, Multi-load Generative Adversarial Network
(MultiLoad-GAN), for generating a group of synthetic load profiles (SLPs) simultaneously.
The main contribution of MultiLoad-GAN is the capture of spatial-temporal correlations
among a group of loads that are served by the same distribution transformer. This enables
the generation of a large amount of correlated SLPs required for microgrid and distribution
system studies. The novelty and uniqueness of the MultiLoad-GAN framework are three-fold�…
This paper presents a deep-learning framework, Multi-load Generative Adversarial Network (MultiLoad-GAN), for generating a group of synthetic load profiles (SLPs) simultaneously. The main contribution of MultiLoad-GAN is the capture of spatial-temporal correlations among a group of loads that are served by the same distribution transformer. This enables the generation of a large amount of correlated SLPs required for microgrid and distribution system studies. The novelty and uniqueness of the MultiLoad-GAN framework are three-fold. First, to the best of our knowledge, this is the first method for generating a group of load profiles bearing realistic spatial-temporal correlations simultaneously. Second, two complementary realisticness metrics for evaluating generated load profiles are developed: computing statistics based on domain knowledge and comparing high-level features via a deep-learning classifier. Third, to tackle data scarcity, a novel iterative data augmentation mechanism is developed to generate training samples for enhancing the training of both the classifier and the MultiLoad-GAN model. Simulation results show that MultiLoad-GAN can generate more realistic load profiles than existing approaches, especially in group level characteristics. With little finetuning, MultiLoad-GAN can be readily extended to generate a group of load or PV profiles for a feeder or a service area.
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