Objective: This study examined the way in which the type and preexisting strength of
association between an auditory icon and a warning event affects the ease with which the icon/…

Availability of ICD-10 cause of death codes in the National Coroners Information System (NCIS)
strengthens its value as a public health surveillance tool. This study quantified the …

Naturalistic driving research shows that drivers spend vast amounts of time engaging in
secondary, non-driving tasks. Laboratory and simulation studies have demonstrated that, when …

This study examined whether, and to what extent, driving is affected by reading text on Google
Glass. Reading text requires a high level of visual resources and can interfere with safe …

We investigated the effectiveness of supplementing head-down displays (HDDs) with high-fidelity
3-dimensional (3-D) audio using a flight simulation task in which participants were …

Objectives: Modeling crash risk in urban areas is more complicated than in rural areas due
to the complexity of the environment and the difficulty obtaining data to fully characterize the …

This document reports the results of two experiments assessing the viability of speech, auditory
icons (environmental sounds) and abstract sounds (complex tones) for use as auditory …

… and Melissa Stephan and Howard and Sheila Stephan—subsidized my research visits to …
Finally, I thank my parents, Earl and Mary Stephan, to whom I dedicate this volume, because …

The purpose of this paper is to illustrate a methodological approach for empirically investigating
the function of gesturing in the collective development of knowledge. We extend the …

This paper examines stratification of opportunities in college access and completion. Using
propensity score methods, we investigate two comparisons: (1) four- versus two-year public …